Masakhe umthombo womhlaba owethembekile wezinhlelo zokusebenza namageyimu
Okuqukethwe Okukhawulelwe
Ukufaka Ingane Engozini
Ama-app angavimbeli abasebenzisi ekusunguleni, ekulayisheni, noma ekusabalaliseni okuqukethwe okusiza ukuxhashazwa noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane azoba ngaphansi kokususwa ngokushesha ku-Google Play. Lokhu kuhlanganisa zonke izinto zokuhlukumeza izingane ngokocansi. Ukubika izinto emkhiqizweni we-Google okungenzeka zixhaphaza ingane, chofoza okuthi Bika ukuhlukumeza. Uma uthola iznto kwenye indawo khona ku-inthanethi, sicela uxhumane neziphathimandla ezifanele ezweni lakho ngokuqondile.
Siyakwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwama-app ukubeka izingane engozini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kodwa akukhawulelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwama-app ukukhuthaza ukuziphatha okuhlukumeza izingane, okunjengalokhu:
- Ukusebenzisana okungalungile okuqondiswe enganeni (ngokwesibonelo, ukuyibambabamba noma ukuyiphulula).
- Ukufuya umakotshana enganeni (ngokwesibonelo, ukuzenza umngani ku-inthanethi ukuze usebenzise i-inthanethi noma ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ukuxhumana ngokocansi kanye/noma ukushintshisana ngezithombe zocansi naleyo ngane).
- Ukwenza ucansi kwengane (ngokwesibonelo, izithombe ezibonisa, ezikhuthaza noma ezithuthukisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane ngokocansi noma ukuvezwa kwezingane ngendlela engaholela ekuxhashazweni ngokocansi kwezingane).
- Ukuphanga ngokocansi (ngokwesibonelo, ukusongela noma ukuthusela ingane ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso yangempela yokwazana ngokusondelene nengane noma okusolakala ukuthi iyafinyeleleka).
- Nokushushumbisa ingane (ngokwesibonelo, ukukhangisa noma ukuncengwa kwengane ngokuxhashazwa ngocansi kwezohwebo).
Sizothatha isinyathelo esifanele, esingase sifake ukubika Esikhungweni Sikazwelonke Sezingane Ezilahlekile Nezixhashaziwe, uma sazi ngokuqukethwe okunezinto zokuhlukumeza izingane ngokocansi. Uma ukholwa ukuthi ingane isengozini noma ibikade ingaphansi kokuhlukunyezwa, ukuxhashazwa, noma ukushushumbiswa, sicela uxhumane nabomthetho bendawo futhi uxhumane nenhlangano yezokuphepha kwezingane esohlwini lapha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-app akhanga izingane kodwa aqukethe amatimu abantu abadala awavunyelwe, okufaka, kodwa kungapheleli kulokhu:
- Ama-app anodlame oludlulele, igazi, nokucitheka kwegazi.
- Ama-app abonisa noma akhuthaza imisebenzi elimazayo neyingozi.
Futhi asivumeli ama-app athuthukisa umzimba ongemuhle noma izithombe zakho kuhlanganise nama-app aveza ukuzijabulisa ngezinhloso zokuhlinzwa, ukwehla komzimba, nokunye ukulungiswa ngokwemithi ekubukekeni komuntu.
Okuqukethwe okungafanelekile
Okuphathelene Nezocansi Nenhlamba
Asivumeli ama-app aqukethe noma athuthukisa okuqukethwe okuphathelene nezocansi noma inhlamba, kufaka phakathi izithombe zocansi noma okunye okuqukethwe noma amasevisi ahloselwe ukuvusa inkanuko. Asivumeli ama-app noma okuqukethwe kwe-app okuvelayo ukuthi kukhuthaze noma kokucela isenzo sezocansi esikhundleni sesinxephezelo. Asivumeli ama-app aqukethe noma agqugquzela okuqukethwe okuhlotshaniswa nezenzo zokunukubeza noma ukusabalalisa okuphathelene nezocansi okungavunyelwananga ngakho. Okuqukethwe okuqukethe ubunqunu kungavunyelwa uma ngabe injongo eyisisekelo kungeyokufundisa, idokhumentari, isayensi noma ubuciko, futhi okungabonisi okuhlasimulisa umzimba.
Ama-app wekhathalogi—ama-app anohlu lwezihloko zencwadi/zevidiyo njengengxenye yekhathalogi yokuqukethwe ebanzi—zingasabalalisa izincwadi (okuhlanganisa kokubili i-ebook ne-audiobook) noma izihloko zamavidiyo eziqukethe okocansi uma nje izimfuneko ezilandelayo zifinyelelwa:
- Izihloko zencwadi/zevidiyo ezinokuqukethwe kwezocansi zimele ingxenye encane yekhathalogi ye-app iyonke
- I-app ayizikhuthazi ngokusebenzayo izihloko zencwadi/zevidiyo ezinokuqukethwe kwezocansi. Lezi zihloko zisengavela kuzincomo ezisekelwe emlandweni womsebenzisi noma phakathi nendali yentengo evamile.
- I-app ayisabalalisi noma yisiphi isihloko sencwadi/ividiyo equkethe okuqukethwe okufaka izingane engozini, ezocansi, nanoma yikuphi okuqukethwe kwezocansi okuchazwa njengokungekho emthethweni ngokomthetho osebenzayo
- I-app ivikela izingane ngokukhawulela ukufinyelela ezihlokweni zencwadi/ividiyo eziqukethe ezocansi
Uma i-app inokuqukethwe okwephula le nqubomgomo kodwa okuqukethwe kubhekwa njengokufanelekile esifundeni esithile, i-app ingase itholakale kubasebenzisi bakuleso sifunda, kodwa izohlala ingatholakali kubasebenzisi abakwezinye izifunda.
- Ukuvezwa kobunqunu noma indlela yokuma komzimba esikisela eziyela ocansini lapho umuntu enqunu, efiphalisiwe noma engagqokile ngokuphelele, futhi/noma lapho indlela yokugqoka ingavumelekile emphakathini.
- Ukuvezwa, ukugqwayiza noma imidwebo yezenzo zocansi, noma indlela yokuma komzimba ekhuthaza eziyela ocansini noma ukuvezwa kwezingxenye zomzimba.
- Okuqukethwe okuveza noma okuyizinsiza yezocansi, imihlahlandlela yezocansi, amatimu ezocansi angekho emthethweni nezinkanuko.
- Okuqukethwe okuhlambalazayo noma okunenhlamba - okufaka phakathi kodwa okungapheleli nje kokuqukethwe okungase kube nenhlamba, umbhalo obekela obala, amagama angukhiye abantu abadala/wezocansi kuhlu lwesitolo noma ngaphakathi ne-app.
- Okuqukethwe okubonisa, okuchaza, noma okukhuthaza ucansi.
- Ama-app akhuthaza okokuzijabulisa okuhambisana nezocansi, amasevisi abathengisa ngemizimba, noma amanye amasevisi angase abhekwe njengokuhlinzeka ngezenzo zocansi esikhundleni sesinxephezelo, kufakwa, kodwa akupheleli ekuthandaneni okunesinxephezelo noma amalungiselelo ezocansi lapho omunye umhlanganyeli kulindeleke ukuthi noma esikisele ukuhlinzeka ngemali, izipho, noma usekelo lwezimali komunye umhlanganyeli ("ukuthandana nomuntu omdala onemali").
- Ama-app ehlisa isithunzi noma adlalisa ngabantu, njengama-app afuna ukuhlubulisa abantu noma ukubona ngale kwezembatho, ngisho noma elebulwe njengawokudlala ngabantu noma ama-app okuzijabulisa.
- Okuqukethwe noma ukuziphatha okuzama ukusongela noma ukuxhaphaza abantu ngendlela yocansi, njengezithombe ezingenangqondo, ikhamera efihliwe, okuqukethwe kwezocansi okungavunyelwana ngakho okusungulwe nge-deepfake noma ubuchwepheshe obufanayo, noma okuqukethwe okuhlukumezayo.
Inkulumo Enenzondo
Asivumeli ama-app akhuthaza udlame, noma eziphoqelela inzondo ebantwini noma emaqenjini ngokususelwe kubuhlanga, indalo, inkolo, ukukhubazeka, ubudala, ubuzwe, isimo somakadebona, uhlobo lwabantu okhetha ukuya ocansini nabo, ubulili, ubulili ozihlonza ngabo, isigaba, isimo sokuthuthela kwelinye izwe, noma esinye isici ephathelene nobandlululo noma ukucwaswa.
Ama-app anokuqukethwe kwe-EDSA (Educational, Documentary, Scientific, or Artistic) okuhlobene ne-Nazis zingase zivinjelwe emazweni athile, ngokuvumelana ngemithetho yendawo nezimiso.
- Okuqukethwe noma inkulumo eveza ukuthi iqembu elivikelekile akulona lobuntu, liyagceka noma kufanele lizondwe.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqukethe inzondo, imibono ethile ngabantu, noma izinkolelo ezimayelana neqembu elivikelekile ezinezici ezingezinhle (isb. ezinonya, ezonakele, ezimbi, njjl.) noma izimangalo ezicacisiwe noma ezisikiselwe zokuthi iqembu liyinsongo.
- Okuqukethwe noma inkulumo ezama ukukhuthaza abanye ukuthi bakholelwe ukuthi abantu kumele bazondwe noma babandlululwe ngokumelene nabo ngoba bayilungu leqembu elivikelwe.
- Okuqukethwe okuthuthukisa izimpawu zenzondo njengamafulegi, izimpawu, ama-insignia, i-paraphernalia noma ukuziphatha okuphathelene namaqembu wenzondo.
Udlame
- Ukuboniswa kwezithombe noma izincazelo zodlame noma ukusongela kodlame kunoma imuphi umuntu noma isilwane.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthukisa ukuzilimaza, ukuzibulala, izifo zokudla, amageyimu okubulalana noma ezinye izenzo lapho ukulimala okukhulu noma ukufa kungavela khona.
Ukweqisa Okunodlame
Asizivumeli izinhlangano zamaphekula, noma ezinye izinhlangano eziyingozi noma izinhlangano ezizibandakanye, ezilungiselele, noma ezimangalelwe ngezenzo zodlame olubhekiswe kubantu ukuthi zishicilele ama-app ku-Google Play nganoma iyiphi injongo, okuhlanganisa ukuqasha.
Asiwavumeli ama-app anokuqukethwe okuhlobene nokweqisa okunodlame, noma okuqukethwe okuhlobene nokuhlela, ukulungiselela, noma ukudumisa udlame olubhekiswe kubantu, njengokuqukethwe okukhuthaza izenzo zobuphekula, okugqugquzela udlame, noma okubungaza ukuhlasela kwamaphekula. Uma uthumela okuqukethwe okuhlobene nokweqisa okunodlame ngokwenjongo yokufundisa, yedokhumentari, yesayensi, noma yobuciko, khumbula ukuhlinzeka ngomongo we-EDSA ohambisanayo.
Imicimbi Ezwelayo
- Ukungabi nokuzwela mayelana nokufa komuntu wangempela noma iqembu labantu ngenxa yokuzibulala, ukusebenzisa imithi kakhulu, izimbangela zemvelo, njll.
- Ukuphika ukwenzeka komcimbi obhalwe kahle kwidokhumenti, omkhulu nobuhlungu.
- Ukubonakala wenza inzuzo ngemicimbi enozwela ngaphandle kwenzuzo yabayizisulu.
Ubuxhwanguxhwangu Nokuhlukumeza
- Abahlukunyezwayo ngokugxubuzana kwangamazwe noma kwezenkolo.
- Okuqukethwe okufuna ukuqhaphaza abanye abantu, kufaka phakathi ukufuna imali, ukusongela, njll.
- Ukuthumela okuqukethwe ukuhlukumeza othile esidlangalaleni.
- Ukuhlukumeza abantu noma abangani babo nemindeni, yemicimbi yengozi.
Imikhiqizo Eyingozi
Asivumeli izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa ukuthengiswa kokudubulayo, izibhamu, ama-ammunition, noma ezinye izinsiza zezibhamu.
- Izinsiza ezikhawulelwe zifaka phakathi lezo ezivumela izibhamu ukuthi zizidubulele noma ziguqulule isibha kuya emlilweni (isb. bump stocks, gatling triggers, drop-in auto sears, conversion kits), namamagazini noma amabhande aphezulu imijikelezo engahezu kwengu-30.
Asivumeli izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikezela ngemiyalo yokukhiqizi okudubulayo, izibhamu, i-ammunition, izinsiza zezibhamu, noma ezinye izikhali. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imiyalo yokuthi ungasiguqula kanjani isibhamu sizenzakalele, noma ukuzenzakalela okwenziwe, amandla okudubula.
Insangu
- Ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi ba-ode insangu ngesici sekalishi lokuthenga elingaphakathi nohlelo.
- Ukusiza abasebenzisi ekuhleleni ukulethwa noma ukuthathwa kwensangu.
- Ukusekela ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo ene-THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol), okufaka phakathi imikhiqizo efana nowoyela be-CBD abane-THC.
Ugwayi Notshwala
- Ukubonisa noma ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa noma ukudayiswa kotshwala noma ugwayi kubantwana abancane akuvunyelwe.
- Ukusho ukuthi ukubhema ugwayi kungathuthukisa ukuma komphakathi, okocansi, okuphrofeshinali, kobuhlakani, noma zokusubatha akuvunyelwe.
- Ukubonisa ukuphuza okweqile ngokuvunayo, okufaka ukubonisa ukuvuna ukuvezwa kokuphuza ngokweqile, ukuminya noma ukuphuza sengathi usemncintiswaneni akuvunyelwe.
- Izikhangiso, amaphromoshini, noma okugqamile okubandakanya imikhiqizo kagwayi (okuhlanganisa izikhangiso, izibhengezo, izigaba nezixhumanisi eziya kumasayithi okuthengisa ugwayi) akuvunyelwe.
- Singase sivumele ukuthengiswa okukhawulelwe kwemikhiqizo kagwayi kuma-app okudilivwa kokudla/igrosa, ezindaweni ezithile, futhi kungaphansi kwezivikelo zezilinganiso zeminyaka (ezifana nokuhlolwa kwe-ID lapho kudilivwa).
Amasevisi Ezezimali
Asivumeli izinhlelo zokusebenza eziveza abasebenzisi kumikhiqizo namasevisi ezezimali alahlekisayo noma ayingozi.
Ngezinhloso zale nqubomgomo, sinaka imikhiqizo namasevisi ezezimali kulezo eziphathelene nokuphathwa noma utshalomali nama-cryptocurrencies, kufaka phakathi idivayisi yangokwezifiso.
Uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luqukethe noma luthuthukisa imikhiqizo namsevisi ezezimali, kufanele uthobelana nemithetho yezwe neyendawo kunoma isiphi isiyingi noma izwe lelo uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luqonidsa khona - isibonelo, bandakanya ukuvezwa okudingeka ngomkomthetho wendawo.
Noma iyiphi i-app equkethe noma yiziphi izakhi zezimali kufanele igcwalise Ifomu Lokumenyezelwa Kwezakhi Zezezimali ngaphakathi kwe-Play Console.
Izinketho Zonambambili
Izimalimboleko zomuntu siqu
Sichaze izimalimboleko zomuntu siqu njengokuboleka imali ukusuka komunye, inhlangano, noma ibhizinisi kumsebenzisi owodwa kusisekelo esingaphindeki, hhayi ngezinhloso zokuthenga kwezezimali kwempahla elungisiwe noma imfundo. Abasebenzisi bemalimboleko yomuntu siqu badinga ulwazi mayelana nekhwalithi, izici, izinkokhelo, ubungozi nezinzuzo zemikhiqizo yemalimboleko ukube benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthi bayithathe yini imali-mboleko.
- Izibonelo: Izimalimboleko zomuntu siqu, izimalimboleko zosuku lokukhokha, izimalimboleko zontanga, izimalimboleko zesihloko
- Izibonelo ezingafakiwe: Izinkokhelo zendlu, imalimboleko yemoto, izindlela ezishintshayo zesikweletu (njengamakhadi esikweletu, izindlela zomuntu siqu zesikweletu)
Ama-app anikezela ngemalimboleko yomuntu siqu, kufaka, kodwa akupheleli kuma-app anikezela ngemalimboleko eqondile, abenzi abaholayo, nalabo abaxhuma abasebenzisi nababoleki abangahlangene ngqo, kufanele babe Nesigaba se-App esisethwe “Kwezezimali” ku-Google Play Console nokudalula ulwazi olulandelayo ku-metadata ye-app:
- Isikhathi esincane nesiningi sokukhokhela
- I-Maximum Annual Percentage Rate (APR), ngokuvamile ebandakanya isilinganiso senzalo kanye nezinkokhelo nezinye izindleko zonyaka, noma esinye isilinganiso esifanayo esibalwe ngokulinganayo ngomthetho wendawo
- Isibonelo esimelayo ezindleko eziphelele zemalimboleko, kufaka phakathi izinkokhelo ezinkulu nezisebenzayo
- Inqubomgomo yobumfihlo edalula ngokuphelele ukufinyelela, ukuqoqwa, ukusetshenziswa, nokwabelana kwedatha yomuntu siqu nebucayi yomsebenzisi, kuncike emikhawulweni ebekwe kule nqubomgomo.
Asivumeli ama-app athuthukisa izimalimboleko zomuntu siqu ezidinga inkokhelo ngokuphelele ezinsukwini ezingama-60 noma ngezansi ukusuka ngosuku lwemalimboleko ekhishiwe (sibheka kulokho njengokuthi "izimalimboleko zomuntu siqu zesikhathi esifushane").
Okuhlukile kule nqubomgomo kuzocatshangelwa kuma-app emalimboleko yomuntu siqu asebenza ngaphakathi kwamazwe lapho imithetho ethile izivumela ngokusobala izinqubo zokuboleka zesikhashana esifushane ngaphansi kwezinhlaka ezisemthethweni ezimisiwe. Kulezi zimo ezingavamile, okuhlukile kuzocutshungulwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho yendawo esebenzayo nemihlahlandlela elawulayo yezwe elifanele.
Kufanele sikwazi ukusungula ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-akhawunti yakho kanjiniyela nanoma yimaphi amalayisense anikeziwe noma amadokhumenti afakazela ikhono lakho lokusebenzisa imalimboleko yomuntu siqu. Ulwazi olwengeziwe noma amadokhumenti angase acelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-akhawunti yakho ithobela izimiso nayo yonke imithetho neziqondiso zendawo.
Ama-app wemalimboleko yomuntu siqu, ama-app anenhloso yokuqala yokwenza ukufinyelela kwimalimboleko yomuntu siqu (isibonelo, abakhiqizi abaholayo noma ama abagqugquzeli), nom ama-app wemalimboleko wokufinyelela (izibali zemalimboleko, imihlahlandlela yemalimboleko, njll.) avinjelwe ukufinyelela idatha enozwelo, njengezithombe noxhumana nabo. Izimvume ezilandelayo zivinjelwe:
- Read_external_storage
- Read_media_images
- Read_contacts
- Access_fine_location
- Read_phone_numbers
- Read_media_videos
- Query_all_packages
- Write_external_storage
Ama-app asebenzisa ulwazi olubucayi noma ama-API angaphansi kwemingcele nezimfuneko ezengeziwe. Sicela ubheke Inqubomgomo yezimvume ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Izimalimboleko zomuntu siqu ze-APR eziphezulu
E-United States, asivumeli ama-app omuntu siqu lapho i-Annual Percentage Rate (APR) ingu-36% noma ngaphezulu. Ama-app ezimalimboleko omuntu siqu e-United States kufanele zibonise i-APR enkulu, ebalwe ngokulingana ne- Truth in Lending Act (TILA).
Le nqubomgomo isebenza kuma-app alezo ezinikezela ngezimalimboleko ngqo, abenzi ababaholi, nalezo ezixhuma amakhasimende nababolekisi bezinhlangano zangaphandle.
Izidingo eziqondene nezwe
Ama-app emalimboleko yomuntu siqu aqondise amazwe asohlwini kufanele athobelane nezimfuneko ezengeziwe futhi anikeze amadokhumenti angeziwe njengengxenye Yokudalula izimo zezimalii ngaphakathi kwe-Play Console. Ngemva kokuthola isicelo se-Google Play, kufanele uhlinzeke ngolwazi namadokhumenti angeziwe ahlobene nokuthobela iziphathimandla ezifanele nezimfuneko zokulayisensa.
- India
- Uma unelayisense ye-Reserve Bank of India (RBI) ukunikezela ngezimalimboleko, kufanele uthumele ikhophi yelayisense yakho ukuze siyibuyekeze.
- Uma ungabandakanyeki ngokuqondile emisebenzini yokubolekwa kwemali futhi unikezela kuphela ngenkundla yokwenza ukuboleka kwemali nge-Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) ebhalisiwe noma amabhange kubasebenzisi, uzodinga ukubonisa kahle lokhu kwisimemezelo.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagama wawo wonke ama-NBFC abhalisiwe namabhange kufanele avezwe ulwazi ngokuvelele encazelweni ye-app yakho.
- Indonesia
- Uma i-app yakho ihlanganyela emsebenzini we-Technology-Based Money Lending Services ngokuvumelana ne-OJK Regulation No. 77/POJK.01/2016 (engase ishintshwe njalo), kufanele uthumele ikhophi yelayisense evumelekile ukuze siyibuyekeze.
- E-Philippines
- Zonke izinkampani zezimali nezibolekisayo ezinikeza izimali-mboleko nge-Online Lending Platforms (OLP) kufanele Zithole Inombolo Yokubhalisa ye-SEC kanye ne-Certificate of Authority (CA) kusuka ku-Philippines Securities and Exchanges Commission (PSEC).
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uveze ulwazi Lwegama Lenhlangano, Igama Lebhizinisi, Inombolo Yokubhalisa ye-PSEC kanye ne-Certificate of Authority Ukuze uqhube Inkampani ye-Financing/Lending Company (CA) encazelweni ye-app yakho.
- Ama-app ahlanganyela emisebenzini ye-lending-based crowdfunding, njengokubolekisa kwe-peer-to-peer (P2P), noma njengoba kuchazwe ngaphansi kwe-Rules and Regulations Governing Crowdfunding (CF Rules), kufanele acubungule ukuthenga nge-PSEC-Registered CF Intermediaries.
- Zonke izinkampani zezimali nezibolekisayo ezinikeza izimali-mboleko nge-Online Lending Platforms (OLP) kufanele Zithole Inombolo Yokubhalisa ye-SEC kanye ne-Certificate of Authority (CA) kusuka ku-Philippines Securities and Exchanges Commission (PSEC).
- I-Nigeria
- I-Digital Money Lenders (DML) kufanele bathobele futhi bagcwalise i-LIMITED INTERIM REGULATORY/ REGISTRATION FRAMEWORK AND GUIDELINES FOR DIGITAL LENDING, yango-2022 (njengoba ingase ishintshwe njalo) i-Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) yase Nigeria futhi bathole incwadi yokugunyaza eqinisekisekayo kusuka ku-FCCPC.
- Abahlanganisi Bemalimboleko kufanele bahlinzeke ngamadokhumenti kanye/noma izitifiketi zamasevisi okubolekisa ngedijithali kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumana yawo wonke uzakwethu we-DML.
- I-Kenya
- I-Digital Credit Providers (DCP) kufanele baqedele inqubo yokubhalisa ye-DCP futhi bathole ilayisense kusuka e-Central Bank of Kenya (CBK). Kufanele uhlinzeke ngekhophi yelayisense yakho esuka ku-CBK njengengxenye yesimemezelo sakho.
- Uma ungahlanganyeli ngokuqondile kwimisebenzi yokubolekisa ngemali futhi uhlinzeka ngenkundla nje kuphela yokugada ukubolekisa ngemali yabasebenzisi be-DCP ababhalisiwe, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubonise ngokunembile lokhu kwisimemezelo futhi uhlinzeke ngekhophi yelayisense ye-DCP yozakwethu wakho ofanele.
- Okwamanje, samukela kuphela izimemezelo namalayisense avela kumabhizinisi abhaliswe ngaphansi Kohla lwembihalo Lwabahlinzeki bekhredithi bokuyidijithali futhi nakuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-CBK.
- Pakistan
- Umbolekisi ngamunye we-Non-Banking Finance Company (NBFC) angashicilela i-Digital Lending App eyodwa kuphela (DLA). Onjiniyela abazama ukushicilela i-DLA engaphezu kweyodwa nge-NBFC ngayinye engozini yokunqanyulwa kwe-akhawunti yabo kanjiniyela kanye nanoma imaphi amanye ama-akhawunti ahlobene.
- Kufanele uhambise ubufakazi bokugunyazwa okuvela ku-SECP ukuze unikeze noma wenze lula amasevisi wokuboleka kwedijithali e-Pakistan.
- Thailand
- Ama-app wemalimboleko yomuntu siqu aqondiswe eThailand, anezilinganiso zenzalo ezingama-15% noma ngaphezulu, kumelwe abe nelayisensi esebenzayo evela ku-Bank of Thailand (i-BoT) noma ku-Ministry of Finance (i-MoF). Onjiniyela kufanele bahlinzeke ngamadokhumenti afakazela amandla abo okuhlinzeka noma ukuqondisa imalimboleko yomuntu siqu e-Thailand. La madokhumenti kufanele afake:
- Ikhophi yelayisense yabo ekhishwe iBhange Lase-Thailand ukuze isebenze njengomhlinzeki wemalimboleko yomuntu siqu noma inhlangano yezezimali ye-nano.
- Ikhophi yabo yelayisensi yebhizinisi ye-Pico-finance ekhishwe yi-Ministry of Finance ukuze isebenze njengombolekisi we-Pico noma we-Pico-plus.
- Ama-app wemalimboleko yomuntu siqu aqondiswe eThailand, anezilinganiso zenzalo ezingama-15% noma ngaphezulu, kumelwe abe nelayisensi esebenzayo evela ku-Bank of Thailand (i-BoT) noma ku-Ministry of Finance (i-MoF). Onjiniyela kufanele bahlinzeke ngamadokhumenti afakazela amandla abo okuhlinzeka noma ukuqondisa imalimboleko yomuntu siqu e-Thailand. La madokhumenti kufanele afake:
Ukugembula Ngemali Yangempela, Amageyimu Nokuqhudelana
Sivumela izinhlelo zokusebenza zokugembula ngemali yangempela, izikhangiso ezihlobene nokugembula ngemali yangempela, izinhlelo zokuthembeka ezinemiphumela yamageyimu, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezemidlalo ezihlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithile.
Ama-app Wokugembula
Ngaphansi kwemikhawulo nokuthobela zonke izinqubomgomo ze-Google Play, sivumela ama-app avumela noma akhuthaza ukugembula ku-inthanethi emazweni athile, inqobo nje uma unjiniyela agcwalisa inqubo ye-application yokugembula esatshalaliswe ku-Google Play, engumhleli ogunyaziwe kahulumeni kanye/noma ebhaliswe njengongomhleli onelayisensi nesiphathimandla sokugembula sikahulumeni esifanele ezweni elishiwo, futhi enikeza ilayisense yokusebenza ezweni elishiwo uhlobo lomkhiqizo wokugembula ku-inthanethi afuna ukuwunikeza.
Sivumela kuphela ama-app asemthethweni anamalayisense noma agunyaziwe okugembula anezinhlobo ezilandelayo zemikhiqizo yokugembula eku-inthanethi
- Amageyimu Wekhasino ku-inthanethi
- Ukubheja kwezemidlalo
- Umjaho Wamahhashi (lapho kulawulwa futhi kunikezwe ilayisense ngokwehlukana Nokubheja Kwezemidlalo)
- Ama-lotto
- I-Daily Fantasy Sports
Ama-app afanelekayo kufanele ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezilandelayo:
- Unjiniyela kufanele agcwalise ngokuphumelelayo inqubo ye-application ukuze asabalalise i-app ku-Google Play;
- I-app kufanele ithobelane nayo yonke imithetho esebenzayo nokujwayelekile komkhakha ezweni ngalinye lapho isatshalaliswa khona;
- Unjiniyela kufanele abe nelayisense yokugembula evumelekile yezwe ngalinye noma isifundazwe/indawo lapho i-app isatshalaliswa khona;
- Unjiniyela akumele anikele ngohlobo lomkhiqizo wokugembula odlula umkhawulo welayisense yakhe yokugembula;
- I-app kufanele igweme abasebenzisi abangaphansi kweminyaka yobudala ekusebenziseni i-app.
- I-app kufanele luvimbele ukufinyelela nokusetshenziswa kusukela emazweni, izifundazwe/izindawo, noma izindawo ezingokwe-geography ezingekho ngaphansi kwelayisense yokugembula enikezwa ngunjiniyela;
- I-app AKUFANELE ithengeke njenge-app ekhokhelwayo ku-Google Play, futhi ingasebenzisi inkokhiso yangaphakathi kwe-app ye-Google Play;
- I-app kufanele ibe mahhala ukuze idawunilodiwe futhi ifakwe ku-Google Play Store;
- I-app kufanele ilinganiselwe ngo-AO (Abadala Kuphela) noma i-IARC ngokulingana; kanye
- I-app nokufakwa kwe-app ohlwini kumele kubonise ngokusobala ulwazi olumayelana nokugembula ngokuziphendulela.
Amanye Amageyimu Wemali Yangempela, Imincintiswano, Nezinhlelo Zokusebenza Zokuqhudelana
Kuwo wonke amanye ama-app angahlangabezani nezimfuneko zokufaneleka zama-app okugembula ezishiwo ngenhla futhi ezingafakiwe kokuthi “Okunye Ukuhlola Kwamageyimu Emali Yangempela” okuphawulwe ngezansi, asivumeli okuqukethwe noma amasevisi anika amandla noma asekela ikhono lomsebenzisi lokugembula, ukusekela noma ukuhlanganyela ngemali yangempela (okuhlanganisa nezinto zangaphakathi kwe-app ezithengwe ngemali) ukuze uthole umklomelo wentengo yenani lemali yomhlaba wangempela. Lokhu kufaka kodwa akukhawulelwe, kumakhasino aku-inthanethi, ukubhejela ezemidlalo, ama-lotto, namageyimu amukela imali futhi anikeze imiklomelo yemali noma elinye inani langempela lomhlaba (ngaphandle kwezinhlelo ezivunyelwe ngaphansi kwezimfuneko ze-Gamified Loyalty Programs ezichazwe ngezansi).
Izibonelo zokwephula
- Amageyimu amukela imali esikhundleni sethuba lokuwina imali yangempela noma yenani lemali
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinama-elementi noma izici zokuzulazula (isb. izinto zemenyu, amathebhu, izinkinobho, ama-webview, njll.) ezinikeza "isenzo sokusabela" ukubheja, ukufaka isheya, noma ukuhlanganyela kumageyimu wemali yangempela, imiqhudelwano noma imincintiswano kusetshenziswa imali yangempela, njengezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimema abasebenzisi ukuba “BABHEJE!” noma "BABHALISE!" noma "BAQEDE" umncintiswano ukuze babe nethuba lokuwina umklomelo wemali.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezamukela noma eziphatha ukubeja, izinhlobo zemali zangaphakathi nohlelo, ukuwina, noma amadiphozithi ukuze kugembulelwe noma kutholwe umklomelo ophathekayo noma wemali.
Okunye Ukuhlola Kwamageyimu Wemali Yangempela
Ngezinye izikhathi singase senze abashayeli bezindiza besikhathi esilinganiselwe bezinhlobo ezithile zemidlalo yemali yangempela ezindaweni ezikhethiwe. Ukuze uthole imininingwane, bheka leli khasi Lesikhungo Sosizo. Ukuhlola Kwegeyimu ye-Crane ku-Inthanethi e-Japan kuphele ngomhla ka-11 Julayi 2023. Ukusuka ngomhla ka-12 Julayi 2023, ama-app Amageyimu e-Crane ku-Inthanethi angafakwa ohlwini ku-Google Play emhlabeni jikelele ngaphansi kwezimfuneko ezithile.
I-Gamified Loyalty Programs
Lapho kuvunyelwe wumthetho futhi kungekho ngaphansi kokungeziwe kwelayisense yokugembula noma yemidlalo, sivumela izinhlelo zokwethembeka eziklomelisa abasebenzisi ngemiklomelo yomhlaba wangempela noma okulingana nokwenza imali, ngaphansi kwezimfuneko zokufaneleka ze-Google Play Isitolo ezilandelayo:
Kwazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza (amageyimu nokungewona amageyimu):
- Izinzuzo zohlelo lokuthembeka, izinzuzo, noma imiklomelo kufanele zengeze ngokusobala futhi zibe ngaphansi kwanoma ikuphi ukuthengiselana kokwenza imali okufanelekile ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza (lapho okwenziwayo kwemali efanelekayo kufanele kube okwenziwe ngentengiselwano ehlukile yangempela ukuhlinzeka izimpahla noma amasevisi azimele ohlelweni lokwethembeka) futhi kungenzeka kungabi ngaphansi ukuthenga noma ukuboshezelwa kunoma iyiphi indlela yokushintshana ngenye indlela ekwephuleni imikhawulo Yokugembula Ngemali Yangempela, Amageyimu kanye nenqubomgomo Yemiqhudelwano.
- Ngokwesibonelo, ayikho ingxenye yentengo yemali efanelekayo engamela imali noma ukubheja ekuhlanganyeleni kuhlelo lokwethembeka, futhi ukuthengiselana kokwenza imali akufanele kuholele ekuthengweni kwezimpahla noma amasevisi ngaphezu kwenani elijwayelekile.
Kwezinhlelo zokusebenza Zegeyimu:
- Amaphoyinti okuthembeka noma imiklomelo, izinzuzo noma imiklomelo ehlobene nokufanelekela umsebenzi wokwenza imali kunganikezwa futhi kusetshenziswe ngokwesilinganiso esingenakushintsha, lapho isilinganiso sibhalwe ngokugqamile ku-app nasemithethweni engokomthetho etholakala esidlangalaleni yohlelo, futhi nokuzuzwa kwezinzuzo noma inani lokuhlenga kungenzeka kungabhejwa, kuklonyeliswe noma kuchazwe ngokusebenza komdlalo noma imiphumela esuselwa emathubeni.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingezona Zegeyimu:
- Amaphoyinti okuthembeka noma imiklomelo ingahle iboshelwe emncintiswaneni noma kumiphumela esuselwa ethubeni uma befeza izimfuneko ezibhalwe ngezansi. Izinhlelo zokuthembeka ezinezinzuzo, izinzuzo noma imiklomelo ehambisana nokuthengiselana kwemali okufanelekile kufanele:
- Shicilela imithetho engokomthetho yohlelo olungaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza.
- Mayelana nezinhlelo ezinokuhlukile, okusekelwe ethubeni, noma zamasistimu womklomelo ongahleliwe: ulwazi luvezwa phakathi nemigomo esemthethweni yohlelo 1) izingqinamba zanoma yimuphi umklomelo wezinhlelo ezisebenzisa izingqinamba ezingaguquki ukunquma imiklomelo futhi 2) indlela yokukhetha (isb. imahluko esetshenziselwa ukunquma umklomelo) zonke ezinye izinhlelo ezinjalo.
- Cacisa inani elinqunyelwe labanqobi, umnqamulajuqu wokungena ogxilile, nedethi yomvuzo womklomelo, ukukhushulwa ngakunye, ngaphakathi kwemigomo esemthethweni yohlelo olunikeza imidwebo, ama-sweepstake, noma amanye amaphromoshini wesitayela afanayo.
- Bhala noma yisiphi isilinganiso samaphuzu okuthembeka noma umklomelo wokuthembeka owengeziwe nokuhlengwa ngokugqamile ku-app nangaphakathi kwemigomo esemthethweni yohlelo.
| Uhlobo lohlelo lokusebenza ngohlelo lokuthembeka | Ukuthembeka kwezamageyimu nemiklomelo ehlukahlukene | Imiklomelo yokuthembeka esekelwe esilinganisweni/kushejuli egxille | Imigomo Nemibandela yohlelo lokwethembeka iyadingeka | Imigomo nemibandela kufanele idalule izingqinamba noma indlela yokukhetha yanoma yiliphi ithuba elisekelwe ohlelweni lokwethembeka |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Igeyimu | Akuvumelekile | Kuvumelekile | Kudingekile | N/A (Izinhlelo zokusebenza zamageyimu azivunyelwe ukuba nethuba elisekelwe kuma-elementi wezinhlelo zokuthembeka) |
| Okungeyona Igeyimu | Kuvumelekile | Kuvumelekile | Kudingekile | Kudingekile |
Izikhangiso Zokugembula noma Zamageyimu Wemali Yangempela, Imincintiswano, Nemiqhudelwano phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza esisatshalalisiwe ze-Google Play
Sivumela ama-app anezikhangiso ezithuthukisa ukugembula, amageyimu wemali yangempela, imiqhudelwano, kanye nemincintiswayo uma ehlangabezana nezimfuneko ezilandelayo:
- Uhlelo lokusebenza nesikhangiso (kufaka phakathi abakhangisi) kufanele kuthobele yonke imithetho esebenzayo namazinga omkhakha kunoma iyiphi indawo lapho isikhangiso sokugembula siboniswa khona;
- Isikhangiso kufanele sihlangabezana nezimfuneko zelayisensi lendawo kuyo yonke imikhiqizo ephathelene nokugembula namasevisi athuthukiswayo
- Uhlelo lokusebenza akufanele lubonise isikhangiso sokugembula ebantwini abaziwa bangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18;
- Uhlelo lokusebenza akufanele lufakwa kuhlelo Yakhelwe imindeni;
- Uhlelo lokusebenza akufanele lubhekise abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18;
- Uma ukhangisa Uhlelo lokusebenza Lokugembula (njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla), isikhangiso kufanele sibonise ngokucacile ulwazi olumayelana nokugembula okunesibopho ekhasini lalo lokubikezela, kuhlu lokulondoloza olukhangisiwe ngokwalo noma ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza;
- Uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele luhlinzeke ngokuqukethwe okulingisa ukugembula (isb. izinhlelo zokusebenza zekhasino yokomphakathi, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinemishini yesikhala sokubonakalayo);
- Uhlelo lokusebenza akufanele luhlinzeke ngokugembula noma ngamageyimu wemali yangempela, i-lotto noma imisebenzi yosekelo lomqhudelwano noma ukusebenza komhambisani (isb. umsebenzi osiza ngokuqhudelana, izinkokhelo, imiphumela yezemidlalo/izingqinamba/ukulandelwa kokusebenza, noma ukuphathwa kwezimali zokuhlanganyela);
- Okuqukethwe kohlelo lokusebenza akufanele kuthuthukise noma kuqondise abasebenzisi kumageyimu wokugembula noma wemali yangempela, ama-lotto noma kumasevisi wokuqhudelana
Ama-app ahlangabezana nazo zonke lezi zimfuneko kuphela esigabeni esiboniswe (ngenhla) angase abe nezikhangiso zokugembula noma amageyimu wemali yangempela, ama-lotto, noma imiqhudelwano. Ama-app Wokugembula Amukelwe (njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla), noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Daily Fantasy (njengoba kuchazwe ngezansi) ezihlangabezana nezimfuneko ezingu-1-6 ngenhla, zingafaka izikhangiso zokugembula noma imidlalo yemali yangempela, ama-lotto, noma imincintiswano.
Izibonelo zokwephula
- Uhlelo lokusebenza oludizayinelwe abasebenzisi abangaphansi kweminyaka futhi olubonisa isikhangiso esikhuthaza amasevisi wokugembula
- Igeyimu elingisa ikhasino ethuthukisa noma eqondisa abasebenzisa kumakhasino wemali yangempela
- Uhlelo lokusebenza lokulandelela inqubo yokukhokhelwa yezemidlalo oluqukethe izikhangiso zokugembula ezihlanganisiwe ezixhumanisa kumasayithi wokubheja ezemidlalo
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezikhangiso zokugembula ezephula inqubomgomo yethu Yezikhangiso Ezikhohlisayo, njengezikhangiso ezivela kubasebenzisi njengezinkinobho, izithonjana, noma ezinye izici ezingaphakathi kohlelo
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Daily Fantasy Sports (DFS)
Sivumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-daily fantasy sports (DFS) kuphela, njengoba kuchaziwe ngokomthetho wendawo osebenzayo, uma zihlangabezana nezimfuneko ezilandelayo:
- Uhlelo lokusebenza 1) lusatshalaliswa kuphela e-United States noma 2) luvumelekile ngaphansi kwezimfuneko Zezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nenquboo yohlelo lokusebenza ephawulwe ngenhla emazweni angewona wase-US;
- Unjiniyela kufanele agcwalise ngokuphumelelayo inqubo yesicelo se-DFS futhi amukelwe ukuze akwazi ukusabalalisa uhlelo lokusebenza ku-Google Play;
- Uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele luthobele yonke imithetho esebenzayo nokujwayelekile komkhakha emazweni lapho lusatshalaliswa khona;
- Uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele lugweme abasebenzisi abangaphansi kweminyaka bobudala kusuka ekwenzeni imisebenzi yezezimali ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza;
- Uhlelo lokusebenza AKUFANELE lithengeke njengohlelo lokusebenza olukhokhelwayo ku-Google Play, futhi lingasebenzisi inkokhiso yangaphakathi nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Google Play;
- Uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele lube mahhala ukulanda nokufaka kusuka kusitolo;
- Uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele lulinganiselwe ngo-AO (Abadala Kuphela) noma i-IARC ngokulingana;
- Uhlelo lokusebenza nokufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza kuhlu kumele kubonise ngokusobala ulwazi olumayelana nokugembula okufanelekile;
- Uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele luhambisane nayo yonke imithetho esebenzayo namazinga omkhakha wanoma yiliphi izwe e-US noma indawo yase-US lapho lusatshalaliswa khona;
- Unjiniyela kufanele abe nelayisense elivumelekile lendawo ngayinye ye-US noma indawo ye-US laphoa ilayisense lidingeka kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-daily fantasy sports;
- Uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele ligweme ukusetshenziswa kusuka emazweni wase-US noma ezindaweni zase-US lapho unjiniyela engenayo khona ilayisense edingekayo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-daily fantasy sports; futhi
- Uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele ligweme ukusebenza kusuka emazweni wase-US noma ezindaweni zase-US lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-daily fantasy sports zingekho emthethweni.
Izenzo Ezephula Umthetho
- Ukulungisela ukuthengisa noma ukuthengwa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni.
- Ukuveza noma ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa noma ukuthengiswa kwezidakamizwa, utshwala, noma ugwayi ngabancane.
- Imiyalo yokukhulisa noma ukukhiqiza izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni.
Okuqukethwe Okwenziwe Umsebenzisi
Okuqukethwe okwenziwe umsebenzisi (UGC) kungokuqukethwe lokho abasebenzisi abakulethayo kuhlelo lokusebenza, futhi kuyabonakala noma kuyafinyeleleka okungenani isethi yabasebenzisi bohlelo lokusebenza.
Ama-app aqukethe noma afaka ama-UGC, okufaka phakathi ama-app angamabhrawuza akhethekile noma amaklayenti wokuqondisa abasebenzisi ezinkundleni ze-UGC, kufanele asebenzise ukulinganisela kwe-UGC okuqinile, okusebenzayo, futhi okuqhubekayo:
- Okudinga abasebenzisi bamukele imigomo yokusetshenziswa ye-app futhi/noma inqubomgomo yomsebenzisi ngaphambi kokuthi abasebenzisi badale noma balayishe i-UGC;
- Okuchaza okuqukethwe nokuziphatha okungabazekayo (ngendlela ethobela Izinqubomgomo Zezinhlelo Zonjiniyela Be-Google Play), futhi kukuvimbele emigomweni yokusetshenziswa ye-app noma izinqubomgomo zomsebenzisi;
- Okuqhuba ukulinganisela kwe-UGC, ngezinga elinengqondo nelingaguquki ngohlobo lwe-UGC esingathwa yi-app. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukunikeza isistimu yangaphakathi kwe-app yokubika nokuvimbela i-UGC nabasebenzisi abangathandeki, nokuthatha isenzo ngokumelene ne-UGC noma abasebenzisi uma kufaneleka. Ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwe-UGC kungase kudinge imizamo yokubuyekeza engafani. Isibonelo:
- Ama-app ane-UGC ebonisa isethi ethile yabasebenzisi ngezindlela ezinjengokuqinisekisa umsebenzisi noma ukubhalisa ungaxhumile ku-inthanethi (isibonelo, ama-app asetshenziswa ngokukhethekile esikoleni noma enkampanini ethile, njll.) kumelwe anikeze ukusebenza okwenziwa yi-app ukuze kubikwe okuqukethwe nabasebenzisi.
- Izakhi ze-UGC ezivumela ukuxhumana okuyi-1:1 kwabasebenzisi kubasebenzisi abathile (isibonelo, ukuthumela imiyalezo eqondile, ukuthega, ukusho igama lokhuluma naye, njll.) kumelwe zinikeze ukusebenza okwenziwa yi-app kokuvimbela abasebenzisi.
- Ama-app anikeza imvume ku-UGC efinyelelwa uwonke wonke, njengama-app enethiwekhi yokuxhumana nomphakathi nama-app wamabhulogi, kumelwe asebenzise ukusebenza okwenziwa yi-app ukuze kubikwe abasebenzisi nokuqukethwe, futhi kuvinjelwe abasebenzisi.
- Esimweni sama-app e-augmented reality (i-AR), ukulinganisela kwe-UGC (okufaka phakathi isistimu yokubika yangaphakathi nohlelo) kufanele ibe nesibopho sakho kokubili i-AR UGC (isibonelo, isithombe se-AR esibekela phansi obala ezocansi) ne-AR emelela indawo (ngokwesibonelo, okuqukethwe kwe-AR okumelelwe endaweni ekhawulelwe, njengendawo yamasosha, noma Indawo enomnikazi lapho ukumelela kwe-AR kungase kubangele izinkinga kumnikazi wesakhiwo).
- Ihlinzeka ngokuvikela kokuvimbela indlela yokwenza imali ngaphakathi ne-app ekukhuthazeni ukuziphatha komsebenzisi okungabazekayo.
Okuphathelene Nezocansi Okwenzeka Kungahleliwe
Okuphathelene nezocansi kubhekwa “njengokwenzeka kungahleliwe” uma kuvela ku-app ye-UGC (1) enikeza ukufinyelela kokungaphathelene nezocansi okuyinhloko, futhi (2) kungakhuthazi ngokunamandla noma kuncome okuphathelene nezocansi. Okuphathelene nezocansi okuchazwe njengokungekho emthethweni kuya ngokomthetho osebenzayo futhi okuqukethwe okufaka engozini izingane akubhekwa "njengokwenzeka kungahleliwe" futhi akuvunyelwe.
Ama-app e-UGC angase abe nokuphathelene nezocansi okwenzeka kungahleliwe uma kuhlangatshezanwe nazo zonke izimfuneko ezilandelayo:
- Okuqukethwe okunjalo kufihlwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemuva kwezihlungi ezidinga okungenani izenzo zomsebenzisi ezimbili ukuze kukhutshazwe ngokuphelele (isibonelo, ngemuva kokuvumelana kwe-obfuscating okufakwe ngaphambilini ekubukeni ngokuzenzakalela ngaphandle uma okuthi "ukusesha okuphephile" kukhutshaziwe).
- Izingane, njengoba kuchazwe kuNqubomgomo yemindeni zivinjelwe ngokubeka obala ukufinyelela ku-app yakho zisebenzisa amasistimu okuhlolwa kweminyaka njengokuhlolwa iminyaka okungakhethi noma isistimu efanelekile njengoba kuchazwe umthetho osebenzayo.
- I-app yakho ihlinzeka ngezimpendulo ezinembile kuhlu lwemibuzo lesilinganiselwa sokuqukethwe mayelana ne-UGC, njengoba kudingekile kuyaNgenqubomgomo Yesilinganiselwa sokuqukethwe.
Ama-app inhloso yazo okungukufaka i-UGC ephikisekayo azosuswa kusuka ku-Google Play. Ngokufanayo, ama-app agcina asetshenziselwa ukusingatha i-UGC ephikisekayo, noma ezithuthukisa inhlonipho phakathi kwabasebenzisi ukuba indawo lapho okuqukethwe okunjalo kuhlala khona, azophinda asuswe kusuka ku-Google Play.
- Ukuthuthukisa okuqukethwe okukhiqizwe umsebenzisi okubekela sobala ucansi, okufaka ukusetshenziswa noma ukuvumela izici ezikhokhelwe kakhulukazi ezikhuthaza ukwabiwa kokuqukethwe okungaphikiswa.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinokuqukethwe okwenziwe umsebenzisi (UGC) ezingenakho ukuphepha okwanele ekusongeleni, ukuhlukumeza, noma ubuxhwanguxhwangu, ikakhulukazi kwabancane.
- Okuthunyelwe, amazwana, noma izithombe ezingaphakathi nohlelo ezihloselwe ukuhlukumeza noma ukuveza omunye umuntu ekuhlukunyezweni, noma inhlekisa.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezehluleka ukwazisa izikhalazo zomsebenzisi mayelana nokuqukethwe okuphikisekayo.
Okuqukethwe Kwezempilo Namasevisi
Asiwavumeli ama-app adalula abasebenzisi kokuqukethwe kwezempilo okuyingozi namasevisi.
Uma i-app yakho iqukethe noma ikhuthaza okuqukethwe kwezempilo namasevisi, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi i-app yakho ithobelana nanoma yimiphi imithetho neziqondiso ezisebenzayo.
Ama-App Ezempilo
Uma i-app yakho ifinyelela idatha yezempilo futhi kungenzeka iyi-app yezempilo noma inikeza izakhi ezihambisana nezempilo, kumelwe ithobelane Nezinqubomgomo Zonjiniyela be-Google Play abakhona, okuhlanganisa Ubumfihlo, Ukulahlekisa Nokuhlukumeza kanye Nezigameko Ezibucayi, ukwenezela ezimfunekweni ezingezansi:
- Isimemezelo se-Console:
- Iya ekhasini lokuqukethwe kwe-App (Inqubomgomo > Okuqukethwe kwe-App) ku-Play Console bese ukhetha isigaba noma izigaba i-app yakho eyingxenye yazo.
- Inqubomgomo Yobumfihlo kanye Nezimfuneko Zokudalula Ulwazi Oluvelele:
- Ama-app akho kufanele athumele ilinki yenqubomgomo yobumfihlo endaweni ekhethiwe ngaphakathi kwe-Play Console, kanye nelinki yenqubomgomo yobumfihlo noma umbhalo ngaphakathi kwe-app ngokwayo. Sicela wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi inqubomgomo yobumfihlo yakho iyatholakala ku-URL esebenzayo, efinyeleleka esidlangalaleni nengeyona i-geofenced (awekho ama-PDF) futhi ayihleleki (ngokwesigaba sokuphepha kweDatha).
- Inqubomgomo yobumfihlo ye-app yakho kufanele, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukudalulwa kwangaphakathi kwe-app, kudalule ngokugcwele ukufinyelela, ukuqoqwa, ukusetshenziswa, nokwabelana kwedatha yomuntu siqu noma ebucayi yomsebenzisi, engakhawulelwe idatha evezwe esigabeni sokuphepha kweDatha ngenhla. Kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi noma idatha elawulwa yizimvume eziyingozi noma zesikhathi sokusebenza, i-app kufanele igcwalise konke ukudalulwa okuvelele kanye nesidingo semvume.
- Izimvume ezingadingeki ku-app yezempilo ukuba yenze umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko akufanele zicelwe futhi izimvume ezingasetshenzisiwe kufanele zisuswe. Ukuze uthole uhlu lwezimvume ezihlolwa ohlelweni lwedatha ebucayi ephathelene nezempilo, bheka izigaba ze-app yezempilo nolwazi olwengeziwe.
- Uma i-app yakho ngokuyinhloko kungeyona i-app yezempilo, kodwa inezakhi ezihlobene nempilo futhi ifinyelela idatha yezempilo, isasohlelweni lwenqubomgomo ye-App Yezempilo. Kufanele kucace kumsebenzisi ukuxhumana phakathi komsebenzi oyinhloko we-app nokuqoqwa kwedatha ehlobene nezempilo (ngokwesibonelo, abahlinzeki bomshwalense, ama-app amageyimu aqoqa idatha yemisebenzi yomsebenzisi njengendlela yokuthuthukisa ukudlalwa kwegeyimu njll.). Inqubomgomo yobumfihlo ye-app kufanele ibonise lokhu kusetshenziswa okunomkhawulo.
- Izimfuneko ezengeziwe:
Uma i-app yakho yezempilo ifanelekela umsebenzi owodwa kwelandelayo, kufanele uthobele izimfuneko ezifanele ukwenezela ekukhetheni isigaba esifanele ku-Play Console:- Ama-app ezempilo angaphansi kukaHulumeni: Uma unemvume yokuthuthukisa nokusabalalisa i-app evela kuhulumeni noma inhlangano yokunakekelwa kwezempilo eyaziwayo esebenzisana nabo, kufanele uthumele ubufakazi bokufaneleka usebenzisa Ifomu Lesaziso Sangaphambilini.
- Ama-app Okulandelela Ohlangane Nabo/Esimo Sezempilo: Uma i-app yakho kuwukulandelela ohlangene nabo kanye/noma i-app yesimo sezempilo, sicela ukhethe "Ukuvinjelwa Kwezifo kanye Nempilo Yomphakathi" ku-Play Console, futhi unikeze ulwazi oludingekayo ngefomu lesaziso sangaphambilini elingenhla.
- Izinhlelo Zokucwaninga Ngezihloko Zabantu: Ama-app enza ucwaningo lwezifundo zabantu ezihlobene nempilo kufanele alandele yonke imithetho nemithethonqubo; okufaka, kodwa akupheleli lapho, ekutholeni imvume enolwazi kubahlanganyeli noma, endabeni yezingane, umzali wabo noma umnakekeli. Ama-app Ocwaningo Lwezempilo kufanele futhi avikele ukugunyazwa okuvela ku-Institutional Review Board (IRB) kanye/noma kukomiti elilinganayo lezimiso zokuziphatha ngaphandle kwalapho zikhishiwe. Ubufakazi bokugunyazwa okunjalo kufanele bunikezwe ngesicelo.
- Ama-app Edivayisi Yezokwelapha noma I-SaMD: Ama-app abhekwa njengamadivayisi ezokwelapha noma ama-SaMD kufanele athole futhi agcine incwadi yokugunyazwa noma amanye amadokhumenti okugunyaza anikezwe isiphathimandla esilawulayo noma umuntu onesibopho sokubusa nokuthobela i-app yezempilo. Ubufakazi balokho kuvunyelwa noma ukugunyazwa kufanele kuhlinzekwe ngesicelo.
Idatha ye-Health Connect
Imithi Yencwadi Kadokotela
Imishanguzo Engavunyiwe
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Zonke izinto ezikulolu hlu olungaphelele lwezemithi yokwelashwa evinjelwe kanye nezithasiselo.
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Imikhiqizo equkethe i-ephedra.
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Imikhiqizo equkethe i-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) ngokuhlobana nokulahlekelwa noma ukulawula isisindo somzimba, noma uma kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlangene nama-anabolic steroids.
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Okunikezwayo kwezithako nokokudla okunezithako zemithi noma eziyingozi.
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Izimangalo ezingamanga noma ezilahlekisayo, kufaka phakathi izimangalo ezisho ukuthi umkhiqizo usebenza ngendlela ochazwe nyayo noma umshanguzo olawulwayo.
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Imikhiqizo engagunyaziwe uhulumeni ekhangiswa ngendlela echaza ukuthi iphephile noma ilungele ukusetshenziswa ukugwema, noma ukwelapha isimo esithile noma ukuqondisa.
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Imikhiqizo ekhonjelwe kunoma isiphi isenzo sikahulumeni noma sokulawula noma isexwayiso.
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Imikhiqizo enamagama adidayo afana nemithi noma okunikezwayo okungavunyiwe noma umshanguzo wokulawula.
Ulwazi Olungaqondile Ngezempilo
- Izimangalo ezidukisayo ngemithi yokugoma, njengezithi imithi yokugoma ingashintsha i-DNA yomuntu.
- Ukukhuthaza izindlela zokwelapha eziyingozi, ezingagunyaziwe.
- Ukumela ezinye izinqubo zezempilo eziyingozi, njengokwelashwa kokuguqulwa.
Imisebenzi Yezokwelapha
Izinkokhelo - Amasevisi Omtholampilo
Okuqukethwe okususelwe ku-Blockchain
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain buqhubeka buvela ngokushesha, sihlose ukunikeza inkundla yonjiniyela ukuze bachume ngokusungula izinto ezintsha futhi bakhe okuhlangenwe nakho okucebile, okugxilile kubasebenzisi.
Ngezinjongo zale nqubomgomo, sibheka okuqukethwe okusekelwe ku-blockchain njengempahla yedijithali yamathokheni evikelwe ku-blockchain. Uma i-app yakho inokuqukethwe okusekelwe ku-blockchain, kufanele uthobelane nalezi zimfuneko.
Ukuhwebelana kwe-Cryptocurrency kanye ne-Software Wallets
Ukuthenga, ukubamba, noma ukushintshaniswa kwezimali zama-cryptocurrency kufanele kwenziwe ngamasevisi aqinisekisiwe ezindaweni ezilawulwayo.
Kufanele futhi uthobelane nemithetho esebenzayo yanoma yisiphi isifunda noma izwe i-app yakho eqondiswe kulo futhi ugweme ukushicilela i-app yakho lapho imikhiqizo namasevisi wakho enqatshelwe. I-Google Play ingase ikucele ukuthi unikeze ulwazi olwengeziwe noma amadokhumenti aphathelene nokuthobelana kwakho nanoma yiziphi izimfuneko ezisebenzayo zokulawula noma zelayisensi.
I-Cryptomining
Izimfuneko Zokubonisa Ngale Zokusabalalisa Izimpahla Zedijithali Ezinethokheni
Uma i-app yakho ithengisa noma ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole Izimpahla Zedijithali Ezinethokheni, kufanele umemezele lokhu usebenzisa ifomu lesimemezelo Sezakhi Zezezimali ekhasini Lokuqukethwe lwe-App ku-Play Console.
Uma usungula umkhiqizo wangaphakathi kwe-app, kufanele ubonise emininingwaneni yomkhiqizo ukuthi umele Ifa Ledijithali Elinethokheni. Ukuze uthole iziqondiso ezengeziwe, bona okuthi Sungula umkhiqizo wangaphakathi kwe-app.
Akumelwe ukhuthaze noma uqhakambise noma iyiphi inzuzo engaba khona ngokudlala noma emisebenzini yokuhweba.Izimfuneko Ezengeziwe ze-NFT Gamification
Njengoba kudingwa inqubomgomo Yokugembula Kwemali Yangempela, Amageyimu, kanye Nemincintiswano ye-Google Play, ama-app okugembula ahlanganisa amafa edijithali enziwe amathokheni, njengama-NFT, kufanele aqedele inqubo yokufaka isicelo.
Kuwo wonke amanye ama-app angahlangabezani nezimfuneko zokufaneleka zama-app okugembula futhi angafakiwe Kokunye Ukuhlola Kwegeyimu Yemali Engokoqobo, noma yini yenani lemali akufanele yamukelwe ngokushintshaniswa nethuba lokuthola i-NFT yenani elingaziwa. Ama-NFT athengwe abasebenzisi kufanele adliwe noma asetshenziswe kugeyimu ukuthuthukisa ukuzizwisa komsebenzisi noma ukusiza abasebenzisi ekuthuthukiseni igeyimu. Ama-NFT akumelwe asetshenziselwe ukubheja noma ukubamba iqhaza ukuze uthole ithuba lokuwina imiklomelo yenani lemali lomhlaba wangempela (kuhlanganise namanye ama-NFT).
- Ama-app athengisa izinqwaba zama-NFT ngaphandle kokudalula okuqukethwe okuthile namanani we-NFTs.
- I-Pay-to-play yemidlalo yasekhasino yomphakathi, njengemishini yesikhala, eklomelisa ama-NFT.
Okuqukethwe Okukhiqizwa Yi-AI
Okuqukethwe Okukhiqizwa Yi-AI
Okuqukethwe okukhiqizwa yi-AI kungokuqukethwe okudalwa amamodeli we-AI akhiqizayo ngokusekelwe kulokho okungumyalelo womsebenzisi. Izibonelo zokuqukethwe okukhiqizwa yi-AI zihlanganisa:
- Amarobhothi we-AI akhiqiza imibhalo yengxoxo, lapho ukuxhumana nerobhothi kuyisakhi esiyinhloko se-app
- Isithombe esikhiqizwa ngumyalelo we-AI ngokusekelwe embhalweni, esithombeni, noma ezwini
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komsebenzisi nangokuvumelana Nokusebenza Kwenqubomgomo ye-Google Play, ama-app akhiqiza okuqukethwe esebenzisa i-AI kumelwe ahambisane neziNqubomgomo Zonjiniyela Be-Google Play esezikhona, okuhlanganisa ukunqanda nokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa Kokuqukethwe Okukhawulelwe, njengokuqukethwe okubonisa ukuxhashazwa noma ukuhlukumezwa kwezingane, nokuqukethwe okuvumela Ukuziphatha Okubi.
Ama-app akhiqiza okuqukethwe esebenzisa i-AI kumelwe abe nombiko womsebenzisi ongaphakathi ku-app noma izakhi zokumaka ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba babike noma bamake okuqukethwe okuhlaselayo konjiniyela ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuphuma ku-app. Onjiniyela kufanele basebenzise imibiko yabasebenzisi ukuze bahlunge okuqukethwe futhi balinganisele kuma-app abo.
Ubunikazi bempahla
Asivumeli izinhlelo zokusebenza noma ama-akhawunti onjiniyela aphula amalungelo endawo yabanye (kufaka phakathi uphawu lokuhweba, ilungelo lobunikazi, ubunikazi, imfihlo yokuhweba, namanye amalungelo endawo). Futhi asivumeli izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthukisa noma eziqalisa ukwephulwa kwamalungelo endawo yobuhlakani.
Sizophendula kuzaziso ezisobala zokusolwa kokuphulwa kwe-copyright. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe noma ukufaka isicelo se-DMCA, sicela uvakashele izinqubo zethu ze-copyright.
Ukuze uthumele isikhalazo mayelana nokuthengiswa noma ukuphromothwa kokuthengiswa kwezimpahla-mbumbulu phakathi nohlelo lokusebenza, sicela uthumele isaziso sezinto-mbumbulu.
Uma ungumnikazi wophawu lokuhweba futhi ukholwa ukuthi kunohlelo lokusebenza ku-Google Play elephula amalungelo akho ophawu lokuhweba, sikukhuthaza ukuthi ufinyelele kunjiniyela mathupha ukuxazulula inkinga yakho. Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela isixazululo nonjiniyela, sicela uthumele isikhalazo sophawu lomkhiqizo ngale fomu.
Uma unamadokhumenti abhaliwe afakazela ukuthi unemvume yokusebenzisa into umuntu aziqambele yona ngengqondo yakhe yenkampani yangaphandle kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza (njengamagama wohlobo, ama-logo namafa wesithombe, xhumana nethimba le-Google Playngaphambi kokuthumela kwakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza alunqatshelwa ngenxa yokwephulwa komthetho wento umuntu aziqambele yona ngengqondo yakhe.
Ukusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe kokuqukethwe kwe-Copyright
Asivumeli izinhlelo zokusebenza ezephula i-copyright. Ukushintsha okuqukethwe kwe-copyright kungasaholela ekwephuleni. Onjiniyela bangadingeka ukuthi banikezele ngobufakazi bamalungelo abo okusebenzisa okuqukethwe kwe-copyright.
Sicela uqaphele lapho usebenzisa okuqukethwe okune-copyright ukubonisa ukusebenza kohlelo lokusebenza. Ngokuvamile, indlela ephephile ukudala okuthile kokwangempela
- Ubuciko bekhava yama-albhamu womculo, amageyimu wamavidiyo, namabhuku.
- Izithombe zokumaketha kusuka kuma-movie, ithelevishini, amageyimu evidiyo.
- Umsebenzi wobuciko noma izithombe kusuka emabhukwini wamahlaya, amakhathuni, ama-movies, amavidiyo omculo, noma ithelevishini.
- Amalogo amaqembu ezemidlalo ekholishi namazinga aphezulu.
- Izithombe ezithethwe kusuka ku-akhawuntu yomphakathi.
- Izithombe zezinga eliphezulu zomphakathi.
- Ukukhiqiza kabusha noma “ubuciko bomlandeli” obungahlukaniseki kusuka emsebenzini woqobo ngaphansi kwe-copyright.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamabhodi omsindo adlala umsindo kusuka kokuqukethwe okune-copyright.
- Ukukhiqiza kabusha okuphelele noma ukuhumusha kwezincwadi ezingekho kusizinda somphakathi.
Ukuthuthukisa ukwephulwa kwe-Copyright
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Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokusakaza ezivumela abasebenzisi ukulanda ikhophi yokuqukethwe kwe-copyright ngaphandle kokugunyazwa.
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Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthukisa abasebenzisi ukusakaza nokulanda imisebenzi ene-copyright, kufaka phakathi umculo nevidiyo, ngokwephulwa kwemithetho ye-copyright esebenzayo:
① Incazelo kulolu hlu lohlelo lokusebenza ikhuthaza abasebenzisi ukulanda okuqukethwe okune-copyright ngaphandle kokugunyazwa.
② Isithombe-skrini sokufaka kuhlu lohlelo lokusebenza sikhuthaza abasebenzisi ukulanda okuqukethwe okune-copyright ngaphandle kokugunyazwa.
Ukwephula uphawu lokuhweba
Asivumeli izinhlelo zokusebenza ezephuma uphawu lokuhweba lwabanye abantu. Uphawu lokuhweba kuyigama, iphawu, noma inhlanganisela ebonisa umthombo wempahla noma isevisi. Uma sekutholiwe, uphawu lokuhweba lunika umnikazi amalungelo akhethekile ekusetshenzisweni kophawu lokuhweba ngokulandela kwezithile izimpahla noma amasevisi.
Ukwephulwa kophawu lokuhweba ukusebenzisa okungalungile noma okungagunyaziwe kophawu lokuhweba olufanayo noma licishe lifane ngendlela engabangela ukuhlangahlangana njengomthombo walowo mkhiqizo. Uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lisebenzisa izimpawu zokuhweba zenye inhlangano ngendlela engabangela ukuhlangahlangana, uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lungahle lumiswe okwesikhashana.
Okungumgunyathi
Ubumfihlo, Ukukhohlisa Nokuhlukunyezwa Kwedivayisi
Idatha Yomsebenzisi
Kuzomele ubonise ngale kwendlela osingatha ngayo idatha yomsebenzisi (isb., ulwazi oluqoqwe kusukela kumsebenzisi noma olumayelana nomsebenzisi, okufaka phakathi ulwazi lwedivayisi). Lokho kusho ukuveza ulwazi lokufinyelela, ukuqoqa, ukusebenzisa, ukuphatha, nokwabelana ngedatha yomsebenzisi kusuka ku-app yakho, nokukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwedatha ngokwezinjongo zokuthobela inqubomgomo ezivezwe ulwazi. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuphathwa kwedatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo nakho kungaphansi kwezimfuneko ezengeziwe ezisesigabeni "Sedatha Yomsebenzisi Yomuntu Siqu Nezwelayo" esingezansi. Lezi zidingo ze-Google Play zingezwe kunoma iziphi izidingo ezichazwe imithetho esebenzayo yobumfihlo neyokuvikelwa kwedatha.
Uma ufaka phakathi ikhodi yenkampani engahlangene ngqo (ngokwesibonelo, i-SDK) ku-app yakho, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ikhodi yenkampani engahlangene ngqo esetshenziswe ku-app yakho, nokuthi imikhuba yenkampani engahlangene ngqo ehlobene nedatha yomsebenzisi kusuka ku-app yakho, kuthobela Izinqubomgomo zezinhlelo zonjiniyela be-Google Play, okufaka phakathi izimfuneko zokusebenzisa nokudalula. Ngokwesibonelo, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi abahlinzeki be-SDK yakho abathengisi idatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo kusuka ku-app yakho. Le mfuneko isebenzisa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi idatha yomsebenzisi iyadluliselwa yini ngemva kokuthunyelwa kuseva, noma ngokushumeka ikhodi yenkampani engahlangene ngqo ku-app yakho.
Idatha Yomuntu Siqu Neyomsebenzisi Ezwelayo
Idatha yomuntu siqu nezwelayo yomsebenzisi ihlanganisa, kodwa ayikhawulelwe kulokhu, ulwazi lokukhonjwa komuntu siqu, ulwazi lokukhokha nezezimali, ulwazi lokufakazela ubuqiniso, incwadi yefoni, oxhumana nabo, indawo yedivayisi, i-SMS nedatha ehambisana nekholi, idatha yezempilo, idatha ye-Health Connect , inani lempahla lamanye ama-app kudivayisi, imakrofoni, ikhamera, nanoma iyiphi idivayisi enokuzwela noma idatha yokusetshenziswa. Uma i-app yakho iphatha idatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo, kufanele:
- Khawulela ukufinyelela, ukuqoqa, ukusebenzisa, nokwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu nedatha yomsebenzisi ezwelayo etholwe nge-app kuya ku-app kanye nokusebenza kwesevisi kanye nokwezinjongo zokuthobela inqubomgomo ezilindelwe ngokuphusile umsebenzisi:
- Ama-app anweba ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yomsebenzisi engokomuntu siqu nezwelayo anikeza izikhangiso kufanele athobele Inqubomgomo Yezikhangiso ye-Google Play.
- Ungase futhi udlulise idatha njengoba kudingekile kubahlinzeki besevisi noma ngokwezizathu ezingokomthetho njengokuthobela isicelo sikahulumeni esivumelekile, umthetho osebenzayo, noma njengengxenye yokuhlanganiswa noma ukutholwa ngesaziso esanele ngokomthetho kubasebenzisi.
- Phatha yonke idatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu kanye nezwelayo ngokuvikelekile, efaka ukuyithumela ngaphandle kwe-cryptography yesimanje manje (ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezulu kwe-HTTPS).
- Sebenzisa isicelo sezimvume zesikhathi sokusebenza noma kunini lapho sitholakala, ngaphambi kokufinyelela kudatha efakwe kusango izimvume ze-Android
- Ungathengisi idatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo.
- "Ukuthengisa" kusho ukushintshana noma ukudluliselwa kwedatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo kuya enkampanini engahlangene ngqo ngokucatshangelwa kokwenza imali.
- Ukudlulisela okuqaliswe ngumsebenzisi kwedatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo (ngokwesibonelo laphoa umsebenzisa esebenzisa isakhi se-app ukudlulisela ifayela enkampanini engahlangene ngqo, noma lapho umsebenzisi ekhetha ukusebenzisa i-app yocwaningo.
- "Ukuthengisa" kusho ukushintshana noma ukudluliselwa kwedatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo kuya enkampanini engahlangene ngqo ngokucatshangelwa kokwenza imali.
Ukuveza ulwazi olubalulekile nemfuneko yemvume
Ezimweni lapho ukufinyelela, ukuqoqa, ukusebenzisa noma ukwabelana kwedatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo kwe-app yakho kungase kungabi phakathi kokulindelekile okuphusile komsebenzisi womkhiqizo noma isakhi esithintekile (ngokwesibonelo, uma ukuqoqwa kwedatha kwenzeka ngemuva lapho umsebenziisi engasebenzisani ne-app yakho), kufanele uhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezilandelayo:
Ukuveza ulwazi okuvelele: Kufanele uhlinzeke ngokuveza ulwazi kwangaphakathi ne-app kokufinyelela kwakho, ukuqoqa, ukusebenzisa, nokwabelana ngedatha. Ukuveza ulwazi kwangaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza:
- Kumele ibe ngaphakathi kwe-app ngokwalo, hhayi kuphela kuncazelo yohlelo lokusebenza noma kuwebhusayithi;
- Kumele kuboniswe ekusetshenzisweni okujwayelekile kwe-app futhi kungadingi umsebenzisi ukuthi azulazulele kumenyu noma kumasethingi;
- Kumele ichaze idatha ehlolwayo noma eqoqwayo;
- Kumele ichaze ukuthi idatha izosetshenziswa kanjani kanye/noma yabiwe;
- Ayikwazi ukubekwa kuphela kunqubomgomo yobumfihlo noma kumigomo yesevisi; futhi
- Ayikwazi ukufakwa nokunye ukudalulwa okungaphathelene neqoqo ledatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo.
Imvume nezimvume zesikhathi sokusebenza: Izicelo zomsebenzisi wangaphakathi ne-app kanye nezicelo zemvume yesikhathi sokusebenza kufanele kulandelwe ngokushesha ukuveza ulwazi kwangaphakathi ne-app okuhlangabezana nemfuneko yale nqubomgomo. Isicelo sohlelo lokusebenza semvume:
- Kumele uphrezente ingxoxo yemvume ngokusobala nokuqondekayo;
- Kufanele kudinge isenzo somsebenzisi sokuqinisekisa (ngokwesibonelo, thepha ukuze wamukele, faka uqhwi ebhokisini lokuhlola);
- Akumele itolike ukuzulazula ekudeni nokuveza ulwazi (okuhlanganisa ukuthepha ukude noma ukucindezela inkinobho yasekhaya) njengemvume;
- Akumele isebenzise ukuchitha ngokuzenzekelayo noma imilayezo yokuphela kwesikhathi njengomzamo wokuthola imvume yomsebenzisi, futhi
- Kumele inikezwe ngumsebenzisi ngaphambi kokuthi i-app iqale ukuqoqa nokufinyelela kudatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo.
Ama-app ancike kwezinye izisekelo ezingokomthetho ukucubungula idatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo ngaphandle kwemvume, njengentshisekelo efanele ngaphansi kwe-EU GDPR, kufanele athobele zonke izimfuneko zomthetho ezisebenzayo futhi aveze ulwazi kubasebenzisi, okufaka phakathi ukuveza ulwazi ngaphakathi ne-app njengoba kudingekile ngaphansi kwale nqubomgomo.
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zenqubomgomo, kunconywa ukuba ureferense ifomethi elandelayo yesibonelo Sokuveza Ulwazi Okuvelele uma kudingekile:
- “[Le app] iqoqa/ithumela/ivumelanisa/igcina [uhlobo lwedatha] ukuze inike amandla ["isakhi"], [kusiphi isimo]."
- Isibonelo: “I-Fitness Funds iqoqa idatha yendawo ukuze inike amandla ukulandelela ukufaneleka ngisho nalapho i-app ivaliwe noma ingasetshenziswa futhi isetshenziselwa ukusekela ukukhangisa.”
- Isibonelo: "Umngane wekholi uqoqa idatha yokufunda nokubhala ukuze unike amandla inhlangano yoxhumana nabo nanoma i-app ingasetshenziswa."
Uma i-app yakho ihlanganisa ikhodi yenkampani engahlangene ngqo (ngokwesibonelo, i-SDK) edizayinelwe ukuqoqa idatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo ngokuzenzakalela, kufanele ukuthi, phakathi namaviki ama-2 wokwamukela isicelo kusuka ku-Google Play (noma, uma isicelo se-Google Play sihlinzeka ngesikhathi eside), uhlinzeke ngobufakazi obanele obubonisa ukuthi i-app yakho ihlangabezana Nokudalulwa okuvelele kanye nezidingo zemvume kwale nqubomgomo, okufaka phakathi ukufinyelela, ukuqoqwa, ukusetshenziswa, noma ukwabelana kwedatha ngekhodi yenkampani engahlangene ngqo.
- I-app iqoqa idivayisi ngemuva kodwa ayinakho ukuveza ulwazi okuvelele okuchaza isakhi esisebenzisa le datha futhi/noma ibonisa ukusetshenziswa kwedatha ngemuva.
- I-app inemvume yesikhathi sokusebenza ecela ukufinyelela kudatha ngaphambi kokuveza ulwazi okuvelele okuchaza ukuthi idatha isetshenziselwa ini.
- I-app efinyelela kuhlu lwamagama namanani empahla omsebenzisi ama-app afakiwe futhi engayiphathi le datha njengeyomuntu siqu noma njengedatha enozwelo ngaphansi Kwenqubomgomo Yobumfihlo, ukuphathwa kwedatha, Nokuvezwa kolwazi olubalulekile nezimfuneko zemvume.
- Uhlelo lokusebenza olufinyelela idatha yefoni yomsebenzisi noma yebhuku loxhumana naye futhi olungaphathi le datha njengeyomuntu siqu noma njengedatha enozwelo ngaphansi Kwenqubomgomo Yobumfihlo, ukuphathwa kwedatha, Nokuvezwa ulwazi olubalulekile nezimfuneko zemvume.
- Uhlelo lokusebenza olurekhoda isikrini somsebenzisi futhi olungaphathi le datha njengeyomuntu siqu noma enozwelo engaphansi kwale nqubomgomo.
- I-app eqoqa indawo yedivayisi futhi engavezi ulwazi ngokuphelele lokusetshenziswa kwayo nokuthola imvume ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko ezingenhla.
- I-app eqoqa izimvume ezikhawulelwe ngemuva kwe-app okufaka phakathi ngokwezinjongo zokulandelela, zocwaningo noma zokumaketha futhi engavezi ngokuphelele ulwazi lokusetshenziswa kwalo nokuthola imvume ngokuvumelena nezimfuneko ezingenhla.
- I-app ene-SDK eqoqa idatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo futhi engaphathi le datha ngaphansi kwale Nqubomgomo Yedatha Yomsebenzisi, ukufinyelela, ukuphathwa kwedatha (okufaka phakathi ukuthengisa okungavunyelwe) nokudalulwa okuvelele kanye nesidingo semvume.
Bheka le ndaba ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningi mayelana Nokudalulwa okuvelele kanye nesidingo semvume.
Imikhawulo Yokufinyelela Idatha Yomuntu Siqu Nezwelayo
Ngokwengeziwe kokudingekayo okungenhla, ithebula elingezansi lichaza okudingekayo kwemisebenzi ethile.
| Umsebenzi | Imfuneko |
| Uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luphethe ulwazi lwezezimali noma lwenkokhelo noma izinombolo zokukhonjwa zikahulumeni | I-app yakho akumele iveze ulwazi esidlangalaleni nanoma iyiphi idatha yomuntu siqu nezwelayo yomsebenzisi ehambisana nemisebenzi yezezimali noma yenkokhelo nanoma yibaphi omazisi bokuhlonzwa bakahulumeni. |
| Uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luphethe ibhuku lefoni okungelona elisesidlangalaleni noma ulwazi lokuxhumana | Asivumeli ukushicilela okungagunyaziwe noma ukuvezwa koxhumana okungekho esidlangalaleni lwabantu. |
| Uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza liqukethe isivikeli magciwane noma ukusebenza kokuvikela, okufana nesivikeli magciwane, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha, noma izici ezihambisana nokuvikela | Uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kumele lithumele inqubomgomo yobumfihlo, ngokuhlanganyele nanoma ikuphi ukuveza ulwazi yangaphakathi nohlelo lokusebenza, echaza ukuthi iyiphi idatha yomsebenzisi eqoqwa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ephinde iyidlulisele, ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani, nezinhlobo zezingxenye eyabiwa nazo. |
| I-app yakho iqondiswe ezinganeni | I-app yakho akufanele ibandakanye i-SDK engavunyiwe ukusetshenziswa kumasevisi aqondiswe enganeni. Bona okuthi Ama-App Wokudizayini Wezingane Nemindeni ukuthola inqubomgomo ephelele yolimi nezimfuneko. |
| I-app yakho iqoqa noma ilinka izinkomba zedivayisi eziphikelayo (isb., I-IMEI, IMSI, SIM Serial #, njjl.) |
Izinkomba zedivayisi eziphikelelayo zingase zingalinkwa kwenye idatha yomuntu siqu nezwelayo noma kwizinkomba zedivayisi esetheka kabusha ngaphandle ngokwezinjongo ezilandelayo
Lokhu kusetshenziswa kufanele kudalulwe njengokubalulekile kubasebenzisi njengoba kucaciswe Kwinqubomgomo Yedatha Yomsebenzisi Sicela uxhumane nale nsiza ukuthola ezinye izinkomba eziyingqayivele. Sicela ufunde Inqubomgomo yesikhangiso ukuthola imihlahlandlela eyengeziwe ye-ID Yokukhangisa ye-Android. |
Isigaba sokuphepha kwedatha
Bonke onjiniyela kufanele bagcwalise isigaba Sokuphepha kwedatha ngokucacile futhi ngokunembile se-app ngayinye bebonisa ukuqoqwa, ukusetshenziswa, nokwabiwa kwedatha yomsebenzisi. Unjiniyela ubophezelekile ekuqondeni kwelebula nokugcina lolu lwazi lusesikhathini samanje. Lapho kufanelekile, isigaba kufanele sihambisane nokuvezwa kolwazi okwenziwe kwinqubomgomo yobumfihlo ye-app.
Sicela ubheke le ndaba ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokugcwalisa Isigaba sokuphepha kwedatha.
Inqubomgomo Yemfihlo
Wonke ama-app kufanele athumele ilinki yenqubomgomo yobumfihlo endaweni ekhethiwe ngaphakathi kwe-Play Console, kanye nelinki yenqubomgomo yobumfihlo noma umbhalo ngaphakathi kwe-app ngokwayo. Inqubomgomo yobumfihlo kufanele, ngokuhlangene nokunye ukuveza ulwazi okuphakathi ne-app, idalule ngokuqondile indlela i-app efinyelela ngayo, eqoqa, isebenzise futhi yabelane ngedatha yomsebenzisi, kungakhawulelwe ukuveza ulwazi kwedatha esigabeni Sokuphepha kwedatha. Lokhu kufanele kubandakanye:
- Ulwazi lukanjiniyela nobumfihlo bomuntu wokuxhumana noma uhlelo lokuthumela imibuzo.
- Ukudalula izinhlobo zedatha yomuntu siqu nezwelayo i-app yakho ezifinyelelayo, iziqoqe, izisebenzise, futhi yabelane, nezinye izinhlangano eyabelwane nedatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo.
- Izinqubo zokuphatha idatha evikelekile yedatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo.
- Inqubomgomo yokugcinwa nokusulwa kwedatha kanjiniyela.
- Sula ukulebula njengenqubomgomo yobumfihlo (ngokwesibonelo, esohlwini ngokuthi “Inqubomgomo Yobumfihlo” esihlokweni).
Ibhizinisi (ngokwesibonelo, unjiniyela, inkampani) eliqanjiwe ohlwini le-app ye-Google Play Store kufanele libonakale kwinqubomgomo yobumfihlo noma i-app kufanele iqanjwe kwinqubomgomo yobumfihlo. Ama-app angafinyeleli idatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo kusafanele athumele inqubomgomo yobumfihlo.
Sicela wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi inqubomgomo yakho yobumfihlo iyatholakala ku-URL esebenzayo, efinyeleleka esidlangalaleni futhi engeyona i-geofenced (hhayi ama-PDF) futhi ayihleleki.
Izimfuneko Zokusulwa Kwe-akhawunti
Uma i-app yakho ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basungule i-akhawunti ngaphakathi kwe-app yakho, kuzomele futhi ivumele abasebenzisi bacele ukuthi i-akhawunti yabo isulwe. Abasebenzisi kufanele babe nokukhethwa kukho okutholakala kalula kokuqala ukusulwa kwe-akhawunti ye-app ngaphakathi kwe-app yakho nangaphandle kwe-app yakho (isb., ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi yakho). Ilinki eya kulo mthombo wewebhu kufanele ifakwe kwinkambu yefomu le-URL ekhethiwe ngaphakathi kwe-Play Console.
Uma usula i-akhawunti ye-app ngokusekelwe esicelweni somsebenzisi kufanele futhi usule idatha yomsebenzisi ehlotshaniswa ne-akhawunti naleyo app. Ukuvalwa kwe-akhawunti yesikhashana, ukukhubaza, noma "ukumisa ngqi" i-akhawunti ye-app akufaneleki njengokusulwa kwe-akhawunti. Uma udinga ukugcina idatha ethile ngezizathu ezisemthethweni ezifana nokuvikeleka, ukuvimbela ukukhwabanisa, noma ukuthobela imithetho, kufanele wazise ngokucacile abasebenzisi mayelana nezinqubo zakho zokugcinwa kwedatha (ngokwesibonelo, ngaphakathi kwenqubomgomo yakho yobumfihlo).
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezimfuneko zenqubomgomo yokusula i-akhawunti, sicela ubuyekeze le ndaba Yesikhungo Sosizo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokubuyekeza ifomu lakho lokuphepha Kwedatha, vakashela le ndaba.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ID Esethiwe ye-App
I-Android izokwethula i-ID entsha ukusekela izimo zokusebenzisa okubalulekile njengezibalo nokugwenywa kokukhwabanisa. Imigomo yokusebenza yale ID ingezansi.
- Ukusetshenziswa: I-ID ye-app esethiwe kufanele isetshenziselwe ukwenza ngezifiso izikhangiso zakho nokulinganiselwa kwezikhangiso.
- Ukuhlobana nolwazi oluhlonza umuntu noma ezinye izinkomba: I-ID ye-app esethiwe akufanele ixhunywe kunoma yiziphi izinkomba ze-Android (isb., AAID) nanoma iyiphi idatha yomuntu siqu nebucayi yezinjongo zokukhangisa.
- Ukubonisa ngale nokunikeza imvume: Ukuqoqwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-ID esethiwe ye-app nokuzibophezela kule migomo kufanele kuvezwe kubasebenzisi ngesaziso sobumfihlo esanele ngokomthetho, okufaka phakathi inqubomgomo yakho yobumfihlo. Kufanele uthole imvume evumelekile engokomthetho yabasebenzisi lapho kudingekile. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezimiso zethu zobumfihlo, sicela ubuyekeze inqubomgomo yethu Yedatha Yomsebenzisi.
EU-U.S., I-Swiss Privacy Shield (Isivikelo sobumfihlo)
Uma ufinyelela, usebenzisa, noma ucubungula ulwazi olwenziwe latholakala kuwe nge-Google elikhomba ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile umuntu ngamunye futhi olususelwa ku-European Union noma e-Switzerland (“EU Ulwazi lomuntu siqu”), lapho kufanele:
- Thobelana nabo bonke ubumfihlo obusebenzayo, ukuvikelwa kwedatha, nemithetho yokuvikelwa kwedatha, ukuqondiswa, imithetho, nezimiso;
- Ukufinyelela, ukusetshenziswa noma ukucubungula noma iluphi ulwazi lomuntu siqu lwase-EU kuphela ngezinjongo ezihambisana nemvume etholwe kumuntu okuhlobana naye ulwazi lomuntu siqu lwe-EU.
- Sebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zenhlangano nezobuchwepheshe ukuze uvikele ulwazi lomuntu siqu lwe-EU olumelene nokulahlekelwa, ukungasetshenziswa kahle, nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma okungekho emthethweni, ukuveza ulwazi, ukushintshwa nokonakaliswa; kanye
- Nikeza ileveli efanayo yokuvikelwa njengoba kudingwa Izimiso ze-Privacy Shield (Isivikelo Sobumfihlo).
Kufanele wengamele ukuthobelana kwakho ngale mibandela kaningi. Uma, noma kunini, ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nale mibandela (noma uma kunobungozi obubalulekile ongeke ukwazi ukuhlangabezana nabo), kufanele usazise ngokushesha nge-imeyili ku- data-protection-office@google.com futhi usheshe ukumisa ukucubungula ulwazi lomuntu siqu lwe-UE noma uthathe izinyathelo eziphusile nezifanelekile ukubuyisa ileveli yokuvikela efanele.
Kusuka ngo-16 Julayi 2020, i-Google ayisancikile ku-EU-U.S. Privacy Shield (Isivikelo sobumfihlo sase-EU-US) ukudlulisa idatha yomuntu siqu esuka e-European Economic Area noma e-UK eya e-United States. (Funda Kabanzi.) Ulwazi oluningi luboniswe Esigabeni 9 se-DDA.
Izimvume nama-API Afinyelela Ulwazi Olubucayi
Izicelo zemvume nama-API afinyelela ulwazi olubucayi kufanele zibe nengqondo kubasebenzisi. Ungacela kuphela izimvume nama-API akwazi ukufinyelela ulwazi olubucayi adingekayo ukuze usebenzise izakhi noma amasevisi wamanje ku-app yakho aphromothwe ohlwini lwakho lwe-Google Play . Ungase ungakwazi ukusebenzisa izimvume noma ama-API afinyelela olwazini olubucayi anikeza umsebenzisi ukufinyelela noma idatha yedivayisi yezakhi noma izinjongo ezingavezwanga ulwazi, ezingasetshenziswanga, noma ezingavunyelwe. Idatha yomuntu siqu noma ezwelayo okufinyelelwe kuyo ngezimvume noma ama-API afinyelela ulwazi olubucayi akufanele ithengiswe noma yabiwe ngokwenjongo yokugada ukuthengisa.
Cela izimvume nama-API afinyelela ulwazi olubucayi ukuthi afinyelele idatha yokuqukethwe (ngezicelo ezinyukayo) ukuze abasebenzisi baqonde ukuthi kungani i-app yakho icela imvume. Sebenzisa idatha kuphela kuzinjongo umsebenzisi azivumele. Uma ngemuva kwesikhathi ufisa ukusebenzisa idatha kwezinye izinjongo, kuzomele ucele abasebenzisi uphinde wenze isiqinisekiso sokuthi uvumelana ngempela nokusetshenziswa okungeziwe.
Izimvume ezikhawulelwe
Ngaphezu kokungenhla, izimvume ezinomkhawulo yizimvume ezihlukaniswe Njengeziyingozi, Ezikhethekile, Isiginesha, noma njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi. Lezi zimvume zingaphansi kwezimfuneko ezengeziwe nemikhawulo elandelayo:
- Idatha yomsebenzisi noma yedivayisi okufinyelelwe kuyo Ngezimvume ezikhawulelwe ibhekwa njengedatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo. Izimfuneko zenqubomgomo Yedatha Yomsebenzisi ziyasebenza.
- Hlonipha izinqumo zabasebenzisi uma benqaba isicelo Semvume Ekhawulelwe, futhi abasebenzisi kungenzeka bangashintshwa noma baphoqelelwe ukuthi bavume noma iyiphi imvume engabalulekile. Kufanele wenze umzamo ofanele wokulungiselela abasebenzisi abanganikezi ukufinyelela kwezimvume ezizwelayo (ngokwesibonelo, ukuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi azifakele inombolo yefoni uma ekhawulelwe ukufinyelela Amarekhodi wamakholi).
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezimvume ngokwephula izinqubomgomo zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha ze-Google Play (okufaka phakathi Ukuhlukunyezwa Kwamalungelo Aphakeme) kuvinjelwe ngokucacile.
Izimvume Ezithile Ezikhawulelwe zingaphansi kwezidingo ezingeziwe njengoba kunemininingwane ngezansi. Inhloso yale mikhawulo ukuvikela ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi. Singenza ukukhishwa okukhawulelwe kuzidingo ezingavamile kakhulu lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza zinganikeza khona isici esiphoqelela kakhulu noma esibucayi nalapho kungekho khona enye indlela etholakalayo yokunikeza isici. Sihlola okuhlukile okuphakanyisiwe okumelene nobumfihlo obungaba khona noma imithelela yokuvikelwa kubasebenzisi.
Izimvume ze-SMS nezelogi yekholi
Izimvume ze-SMS Nezerekhodi Lamakholi zithathwa njengedatha yomuntu siqu nezwelayo yomsebenzisi engaphansi kwenqubomgomo Yomuntu Siqu Neyolwazi Oluzwelayo kanye nemikhawulo elandelayo:
| Imvume ekhawulelwe | Imfuneko |
|---|---|
| Iqembu lemvume yerekhodi lamakholi (isb. FUNDA_IREKHODI_LAMAKHOLI, BHALA_IREKHODI_LAMAKHOLI, CUBUNGULA_AMAKHOLI_APHUMAYO) | Kuzomele ibhaliswe ngokusebenzayo njengesibambi esizenzakalelayo sefoni noma somsizi kudivayisi. |
| Iqembu lemvume ye-SMS (isb. FUNDA_I-SMS, THUMELA_I-SMS, BHALA_I-SMS, THOLA_I-SMS, THOLA_I-WAP_PUSH, THOLA_I-MMS) | Kuzomele ibhaliswe ngokusebenzayo njenge-SMS ezenzakalelayo noma isibambi somsizi kudivayisi. |
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingenayo i-SMS ezenzakalelayo, Ifoni, noma umsizi wokuphatha ngesandla kungenzeka zingamemezeli ukusetshenziswa kwezimvume ezingenhla ku-manifest. Lokhu kubandakanya umbhalo wesibambi sendawo ku-manifest. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokusebenza kumele zibhaliswe ngokusebenza njenge-SMS ezenzakalelayo, ifoni, noma isibambi somsizi ngaphambi kokwazisa abasebenzisi ukuthi bamukele noma iziphi izimvume ezingaphezulu futhi kumele zimise ngokushesha ukusetshenziswa kwemvume uma zingasese isibambi esizenzakalelayo. Ukusetshenziswa okuvunyelwe nokuhlulekile kuyatholakala kuleli khasi Lesikhungo sosizo.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zingasebenzisa imvume kuphela (kanye nanoma iyiphi idatha etholwe kumvume) ukuze zinikeze ukusebenza okubalulekile okuvunyelwe kohlelo lokusebenza Umsebenzi obalulekile uchazwe njengenhloso eyinhloko yohlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kungahlanganisa nesethi yezici ezibalulekile, okungukuthi zonke kufanele zifakwe kudokhumenti futhi ziphromothiwe encazelweni yohlelo lokusebenza. Ngaphandle kwezici ezibalulekile, uhlelo lokusebenza "luphukile" noma lunikezelwa njengolungasebenziseki. Ukudluliselwa, ukwabelana, noma ukusetshenziswa okunikezwe ilayisense kwale datha kumele kube ngokokunikeza kuphela izici ezibalulekile noma amasevisi ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo akumele kwandiselwe kunoma iyiphi enye injongo (isb. ukuthuthukisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza noma amasevisi, ukukhangisa, noma izinjongo zokumaketha). Akumele usebenzise ezinye izindlela (ezifaka ezinye izimvume, ama-API, noma imithombo yenkampani yangaphandle) ukuze ukhiphe idatha ebalulwe Kurekhodi Lamakholi noma izimvume ezihlobene ne-SMS.
Izimvume Zendawo
Indawo yedivayisi ibhekwa njengedatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu futhi ebucayi ukuya ngenqubomgomo Yolwazi lomuntu siqu nolubucayi nenqubomgomo Yendawo Engemuva, kanye nezimfuneko ezilandelayo:
- Ama-app kungenzeka angafinyeleli idatha evikelwe yizimvume zendawo (isb., UKUFINYELELA_INDAWO_ESHELELAYO, UKUFINYELELA_INDAWO_EMAZOMBEZOMBE, UKUFINYELELA_INDAWO_ENGEMUVA) ngemva kokuba kungasadingeki ukulethwa kwezici zamanje noma amasevisi ohlelweni lakho lokusebenza.
- Akufanele ucele imvume yendawo kubasebenzisi ngenhloso eyodwa yokukhangisa noma yezibalo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezandisa ukusetshenziswa okuvunyelwe kwale datha ekukhangiseni kokusebenzela kufanele zithobele Inqubomgomo Yesikhangiso yethu.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza kufanele zicele ubuncane bohlelo oludingekayo (isb., okumazombezombe esikhundleni sokushelelayo, nokungaphambili esikhundleni sokungemuva) ukuze kunikezwe isici samanje noma isevisi edinga indawo futhi abasebenzisi kufanele bakulindele ngokuphusile ukuthi isici noma isevisi ingadinga ileveli yendawo eceliwe. Isibonelo, singanqabela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezicela noma ezifinyelela kundawo engemuva ngaphandle kokuphendulela okuphoqayo.
- Indawo engemuva ingasetshenziswa kuphela ukunikeza izici ezizuzisa umsebenzisi nezihambisana nokusebenza okubalulekile kohlelo lokusebenza.
Ama-app avunyelwe ukuthi afinyelele indawo esebenzisa imvume yesevisi engaphambili (uma i-app inokufinyelela kuphela ngaphambili, isb. "ngenkathi kusetshenziswa") uma ukusetshenziswa:
- kuqaliswe njengokuqhutshekiswa kwesenzo sangaphakathi nohlelo esiqaliswe umsebenzisi, futhi
- sinqanyulwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi isimo sokusetshenziswa esiqondiwe sesenzo esiqaliswe umsebenzisi siqedwa uhlelo lokusebenza.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidizayinelwe ngokucacile izingane kumele zithobelane nenqubomgomo yokuthi Kudizayinelwe Imindeni .
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezimfuneko zenqubomgomo, sicela ubone le ndaba echaza ngosizo.
Imvume yokufinyelela kuwo wonke amafayela
Amafayela nezibaluli zohla lwemibhalo kudivayisi yomsebenzisi kubhekwa njengedatha yomuntu neyomsebenzisi enozwelo ngaphansi kwenqubomgomo Yolwazi lomuntu olubucayi futhi nalezi zimfuneko ezilandelayo:
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza kufanele zicele ukufinyelela kusitoreji sedivayisi okubucayi ukuze uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenze, futhi akufanele zicele ukufinyelela kusitoreji sedivayisi esikhundleni senkampani yangaphandle ngokwanoma iyiphi injongo engahlobene nomsebenzi wohlelo lokusebenza olubheke umsebenzisi ebucayi.
- Amadivayisi we-Android asebenzisa i-R noma kamuva, azodinga imvume ye-MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE ukuze aphathe ukufinyelela kusitoreji esabiwe. Zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithagetha i-R futhi ezicela ukufinyelela okubanzi kusitoreji esabiwe (“Ukufinyelela kuwo wonke amafayela”) kufanele ziphumelele ekubuyekezweni kokufinyelela okufanelekile ngaphambi kokushicilela. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivunyelwa ukusebenzisa le mvume kufanele zixwayise ngokucacile abasebenzisi ukuthi banike amandla okuthi “Ukufinyelela kuwo wonke amafayela” kuhlelo lwabo lokusebenza ngaphansi kwamasethingi athi “Ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokusebenza olukhethekile”. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezimfuneko ze-R, sicela ubone le athikili yosizo.
Imvume (i-App) Yokubonakala Kwephakheji
Uhlu lwamagama namanani empahla lwama-app afakiwe olubuzwe kusukela kudivayisi luphathwa njengedatha yomuntu siqu nezwelayo yomsebenzisi engaphansi kwenqubomgomo Yomuntu Siqu Neyolwazi Oluzwelayo kanye nezidingo ezilandelayo:
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinenjongo eyinhloko yokuqalisa, ukusesha, noma ukusebenzisana nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kudivayisi, zingase zithole ukubonakala okufanele kohlelo kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe kudivayisi njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi:
- Ukubonakala kohlelo lokusebenza okubanzi: Ukubonakala okubanzi yikhono lokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza likwazi ukuba nokubonakala okwengeziwe (noma “okubanzi”) kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe (“amaphakheji”) kudivayisi.
- Kuma-app aphokophela Ileveli engama-30 ye-API noma yangemuva, ukubonakala okubanzi kwizinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngemvume ye-QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES kukhawulelwe ezimweni zokusebenzisa okuthile lapho ukwaziwa futhi/noma ukusebenzisana nanoma yiziphi noma nawo wonke ama-app kudivayisi kuyadingeka ukuze i-app isebenze.
- Ungase ungakwazi ukusebenzisa i-QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES uma i-app yakho ikwazi ukusebenza kanye nesimemezelo sokubonakala sephakheji elinohlelo oluphokophelwe.(isb. Ukuphakamisa umbuzo noma ukuxhumana namaphakheji athile esikhundleni sokucela ukubonakala okubanzi).
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izindlela ukulinganisa ngokunembile ileveli yokubonakala okubanzi ehlobene nemvume ye-QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES nakho kukhawulelwe kumsebenzisi we-app eyinhloko yomsebenzisi kanye nokusebenzisana nanoma yimaphi ama-app atholakele ngale ndlela.
- Sicela ubone le athikili Yesikhungo Sosizo ukuthola izimo zokusetshenziswa okuvumelekile kwemvume ye-QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES.
- Kuma-app aphokophela Ileveli engama-30 ye-API noma yangemuva, ukubonakala okubanzi kwizinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngemvume ye-QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES kukhawulelwe ezimweni zokusebenzisa okuthile lapho ukwaziwa futhi/noma ukusebenzisana nanoma yiziphi noma nawo wonke ama-app kudivayisi kuyadingeka ukuze i-app isebenze.
- Ukubonakala kwe-app okunomkhawulo: Ukubonakala okunomkhawulo yilapho i-app inciphisa ukufinyelela kudatha ngokuphakamisa inkinga yama-app athile isebenzisa izindlela eziphokophelwe nakakhulu (esikhundleni “sokubanzi”), (isb. ukuphakamisa umbuzo wama-app athile anelisa isimemezelo se-manifest ye-app yakho). Ungase usebenzise le ndlela ukuphakamisa inkinga yama-app ezimweni lapho i-app yakho ithobela inqubomgomo, ukusebenzisana, noma ukuphathwa kwala ma-app.
- Ukubonakala kohlu kwama-app afakiwe kudivayisi kufanele kuhambisane ngokuqondile nenjongo eyinhloko noma ukusebenza okuyinhloko abasebenzisi abafinyelela kukho phakathi ne-app yakho.
Idatha yohlu lwe-app ebuziwe kusuka kuma-app asatshalalisiwe e-Google Play ingase ingathengiswa noma yabiwe ngokwezinjongo zezibalo noma zezindlela zokwenza imali zezikhangiso.
I-API Yokutholakala
I-API Yokutholakala ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa:
- Ukushintsha amasethingi womsebenzisi ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe noma ukugwema ikhono lokuthi abasebenzisi bakhubaze noma bakhiphe noma iyiphi i-app noma isevisi ngaphandle uma kugunyazwe ngumzali noma ngumnakekeli nge-app yesilawuli somzali noma ngabalawuli abagunyaziwe ngesofthiwe yokuphathwa kwenhlangano;
- Ukusebenzisa izilawuli zobumfihlo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ku-Android nezaziso, noma
- Ukushintsha noma ukulinganisa isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi ngendlela ekhohlisayo noma mhlawumbe ephula izinqubomgomo Zonjinyela we-Google Play.
I-Accessibility API ayidizayiniwe futhi ayikwazi ukucelwa ukwenza ukurekhoda kokulalelwayo kwekholi ekude.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-API yokutholakala kufanele kufakwe kukulondoloza uhlu kwe-Google Play.
Imihlahlandlela ye-IsAccessibilityTool
Ama-app anomsebenzi oyinhloko owandiswe ngokuqondile ukusekela abantu abanokukhubazeka afanelekela ukusebenzisa i-IsAccessibilityTool ukuze azifake esidlangeni ngokufanele njenge-app yokutholakala.
Ama-app angafanelekeli i-IsAccessibilityTool angase angasebenzisi umaka futhi kufanele ahlangabezane nezimfuneko zokuveza ulwazi nemvume njengoba kuchazweKwinqubomgomo Yedatha Yomsebenzisi ngoba umsebenzi ohlobene nokutholakala awukho sobala kumsebenzisi. Sicela ubheke indaba yesikhungo sosizo ye-AccessibilityService API ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningi.
Ama-app kufanele asebenziswe ama-API nezimvume zohlelo olucophelelayo ngokuvumelana ne-API Yokutholakala lapho kunokwenzeka ukuze kufinyelele umsebenzi ofiselekayo.
Cela Imvume Yokufaka Amaphakheji
Imvume ye-REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES ivumela i-application ukucela ukufaka amaphakheji we-app. Ukuze isebenzise le mvume, ukusebenza okuyinhloko kwe-app yakho kufanele kufake phakathi:
- Ukuthumela noma ukuthola amaphakheji we-app, futhi
- Ukunika amandla ukufakwa okuqaliswe ngumsebenzisi kwamaphakheji we-app.
Ukusebenza okuvunyelwe kufaka phakathi:
- Ukubhrawuza iwebhu noma ukusesha
- Amasevisi okuxhumana asekela izinanyathiselwa
- Ukwabelana kwefayela, ukudluliswa noma ukuphatha
- Ukuphathwa kwedivayisi yebhizinisi
- Yenza isipele uphinde ubuyisele esimweni
- Ukuthutha Idivayisi/Ukudluliselwa Kwefoni
- I-app ehambisanayo yokuvumelanisa ifoni kudivayisi egqokekayo noma ye-IoT (ngokwesibonelo, isamthiwashi noma I-TV esmathi)
Ukusebenza okuyinhloko kuchazwa njengenjongo eyinhloko ye-app. Ukusebenza okuyinhloko, kanye nanoma yiziphi izakhi eziyinhloko ezakha lokhu kusebenza okuyinhloko, konke kufanele kufakwe kumadokhumenti futhi kuphromothwe encazelweni ye-app.
Imvume ye-REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES ingase ingasetshenziswa ukwenza izibuyekezo zokuzenzela, ukuguqulwa, noma ukwenziwa inqwaba kwamanye ama-APK kwifayela lefa ngaphandle uma kungokwezinjongo zokuphathwa kwedivayisi. Zonke izibuyekezo noma ukufaka amaphakheji kufanele kuthobele inqubomgomo Yokuhlukunyezwa kwedivayisi Nenethiwekhi ye-Google Play futhi kufanele kuqaliswe futhi kuholwe ngumsebenzisi.I-Health Connect Ngezimvume ze-Android
Idatha efinyelelwe Ngezimvume ze-Health Connect ithathwa njengedatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo engaphansi kwenqubomgomo Yedatha Yomsebenzisi, kanye nezimfuneko ezilandelayo ezengeziwe:
Ukufinyelela Okufanelekayo Nokusetshenziswa kwe-Health Connect
Izicelo zokufinyelela idatha nge-Health Connect kufanele zicace futhi ziqondakale. I-Health Connect ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngokuvumelana nezinqubomgomo ezisebenzayo, imigomo nemibandela, kanye nezimo ezigunyaziwe zokusetshenziswa njengoba zibekwe kule nqubomgomo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungacela ukufinyelela kwizimvume kuphela uma isicelo sakho noma isevisi ihlangabezana nesinye sezimo zokusebenzisa ezigunyaziwe.
Izimo zokusebenzisa ezigunyaziwe zokufinyelela Izimvume ze-Health Connect yilezi:
- Ama-app noma amasevisi anesakhi esisodwa noma eziningi ezizuzisa impilo nokufaneleka kwabasebenzisi ngesixhumi esibonakalayo esivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babhale ngokuqondile, bafake kujenali, babike, baqaphe, futhi/noma bahlaziye umsebenzi wabo womzimba, ukulala, ukuphila kahle engqondweni, umsoco, izilinganiso zezempilo, izincazelo zomzimba, kanye/noma ezinye izincazelo nezilinganiso ezihlobene nempilo noma ukufaneleka.
- Ama-app noma amasevisi anesakhi esisodwa noma ngaphezulu ukuze kuzuze impilo nokufaneleka kwabasebenzisi ngesixhumi esibonakalayo esivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bagcine umsebenzi wabo womzimba, ukulala, ukuphila kahle engqondweni, umsoco, izilinganiso zezempilo, izincazelo zomzimba, kanye/noma enye impilo noma ukufaneleka nezincazelo ezihlobene nezilinganiso efonini yabo kanye/noma ezigqokekayo, futhi babelane ngedatha yabo namanye ama-app akudivayisi anelisa lezi zimo zokusetshenziswa.
I-Health Connect iyinjongo evamile yokugcina idatha kanye nenkundla yokwabelana evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlanganise idatha yezempilo nokufaneleka evela emthonjeni ehlukahlukene kudivayisi yabo ye-Android futhi babelane ngayo nezinkampani ezingahlangene ngqo ngokukhetha kwabo. Idatha ingase ivele emithonjeni ehlukahlukene njengoba kunqunywa abasebenzisi. Onjiniyela kufanele bahlole ukuthi ingabe i-Health Connect ikufanele yini ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe futhi baphenye bese bahlole umthombo nekhwalithi yanoma iyiphi idatha evela ku-Health Connect ehlobene nanoma iyiphi injongo, futhi, ikakhulukazi, yocwaningo, yezempilo, noma esetshenziselwa ezokwelapha.
- Ama-app enza ucwaningo lwezihloko eziphathelene nempilo yabantu asebenzisa idatha etholwe nge-Health Connect kufanele athole imvume kubahlanganyeli noma, esimweni sezingane, umzali wazo noma umnakekeli. Leyo mvume kufanele ifake (a) uhlobo, inhloso, kanye nesikhathi socwaningo; (b) izinqubo, ubungozi, kanye nezinzuzo kubahlanganyeli; (c) ulwazi olumayelana nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo nokuphathwa kwedatha (okuhlanganisa nanoma yikuphi ukwabelana nabanye abantu); (d) umuntu wokuxhumana wemibuzo yabambe iqhaza; kanye (e) nenqubo yokuhoxa. Ama-app enza ucwaningo lwezihloko eziphathelene nempilo yabantu asebenzisa idatha etholwe nge-Health Connect kufanele athole ukugunyazwa ebhodini elizimele inhloso yalo 1) iwukuvikela amalungelo, ukuphepha, nokuphila kahle kwabahlanganyeli kanye 2) negunya lokuhlolisisa, ukulungisa, nokuthuthukisa ucwaningo lwababambiqhaza abangabantu. Ubufakazi bokugunyazwa okunjalo kufanele bunikezwe ngesicelo.
- Futhi kuyisibopho sakho sokuqinisekisa ukuthi uyathobelana nanoma yiziphi izimfuneko zokulawula noma ezingokomthetho ezingase zisebenze ngokusekelwe ekusebenziseni kwakho okuhlosiwe kwe-Health Connect kanye nanoma iyiphi idatha evela ku-Health Connect. Ngaphandle kwalapho kuboniswe khona ngokusobala kulebula noma ulwazi olunikezwa i-Google ngemikhiqizo ethile noma amasevisi e-Google, i-Google ayikukhuthazi ukusetshenziswa noma ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwanoma iyiphi idatha equkethwe ku-Health Connect yanoma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa noma injongo, futhi, ikakhulukazi, ucwaningo, ezempilo, noma ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. I-Google iyazilandula zonke izibopho zezomthetho ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwedatha etholwe nge-Health Connect.
Ukusetshenziswa Okulinganiselwe
Lapho usebenzisa i-Health Connect ngendlela efanele, ukusebenzisa kwakho idatha efinyelelwe nge-Health Connect kufanele futhi kuhambisane nezimfuneko ezingezansi. Lezi zimfuneko zisebenza kudatha eluhlaza etholwe ku-Health Connect, kanye nedatha ehlanganisiwe, engakhonjwanga, noma esuselwe kudatha eluhlaza.
- Khawulela ukusebenzisa kwakho idatha ye-Health Connect ukuze unikeze noma uthuthukise isimo sakho sokusebenzisa esifanelekayo noma izakhi ezibonakalayo nezigqamile kusixhumi esibonakalayo se-application oyicelayo.
- Dlulisela idatha yomsebenzisi kwizinkampani ezingahlangene ngqo kuphela:
- Ukunikeza noma ukuthuthukisa isimo sakho sokusebenzisa esifanelekayo noma izakhi ezicacile ekusetshenzisweni komsebenzisi kwe-application oyicelayo futhi ngemvume yomsebenzisi kuphela;
- Uma kunesidingo ngokwezinjongo zokuvikeleka (ngokwesibonelo, ukuphenya ukuhlukumeza);
- Ukuze uthobele imithetho esebenzayo kanye/noma iziqondiso; noma,
- Njengengxenye yokuhlanganiswa, ukutholwa noma ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla zonjiniyela ngemva kokuthola imvume ecacile yangaphambilini kumsebenzisi.
- Ungavumeli abantu ukuthi bafunde idatha yomsebenzisi, ngaphandle kwalapho uma:
- Imvume yomsebenzisi ecacile yokufunda idatha ethile itholakala;
- Kunesidingo ngezinjongo zokuvikeleka (ngokwesibonelo, ukuphenya ukuhlukumeza);
- Ukuze uthobele imithetho esebenzayo; noma,
- Idatha (kuhlanganise nalapho isuselwe khona) iyahlanganiswa futhi isetshenziselwe imisebenzi yangaphakathi ngokuvumelana nobumfihlo obusebenzayo nezinye izimfuneko zomthetho zendawo.
Konke okunye ukudluliselwa, ukusetshenziswa, noma ukuthengiswa kwedatha ye-Health Connect akuvunyelwe, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukudlulisa noma ukuthengisa idatha yomsebenzisi ezinkampanini zangaphandle njengezinkundla zokukhangisa, abathengisi bedatha, nanoma yimuphi umthengisi wolwazi.
- Ukudlulisa, ukuthengisa, noma ukusebenzisa idatha yomsebenzisi ukunikeza izikhangiso, okuhlanganisa ukukhangisa komuntu siqu noma okusekelwe entshisakalweni.
- Ukudlulisa, ukuthengisa, noma ukusebenzisa idatha yomsebenzisi ukuze kunqunywe ukufaneleka kwekhredithi noma ngezinjongo zokuboleka.
- Ukudlulisa, ukuthengisa, noma ukusebenzisa idatha yomsebenzisi nganoma yimuphi umkhiqizo noma isevisi engase ifaneleke njengesisetshenziswa sezokwelapha ngokusekelwe Esigabeni 201(h) se-Federal Food Drug & Cosmetic Act uma idatha yomsebenzisi izosetshenziswa idivayisi yezokwelapha ukwenza umsebenzi wayo olawulwayo.
- Ukudlulisa, ukuthengisa, noma ukusebenzisa idatha yomsebenzisi nganoma iyiphi injongo noma nganoma iyiphi indlela efaka Ulwazi Lwezempilo Oluvikelwe (njengoba kuchazwe i-HIPAA) ngaphandle kwalapho uthola imvume ebhaliwe yangaphambilini yalokho kusetshenziswa okuvela ku-Google.
Ukufinyelela ku-Health Connect akumelwe kusetshenziswe ngokwephula le nqubomgomo noma eminye imigomo nemibandela noma izinqubomgomo ezisebenzayo ze-Health Connect, okuhlanganisa lezi zinhloso ezilandelayo:
- Ungayisebenzisi i-Health Connect ekuthuthukiseni, noma ekuhlanganiseni, kuma-application, endaweni noma emisebenzini lapho ukusetshenziswa noma ukwehluleka kwe-Health Connect kungase kulindeleke ngokunengqondo ukuthi kuholele ekufeni, ekulimaleni komuntu siqu, noma ekulimaleni kwemvelo noma kwempahla (njengokusungula noma ukusebenza kwezikhungo zenuzi, ukulawula ukuhamba kwezindiza, izinhlelo ezisekela ukuphila, noma izikhali).
- Ungafinyeleli idatha etholwe nge-Health Connect usebenzisa ama-app angenakhanda. Ama-app kufanele abonise isithonjana esikhonjwa ngokucacile kwithreyi ye-app, kumasethingi we-app yedivayisi, kwizithonjana zesaziso, njll.
- Ungayisebenzisi i-Health Connect nama-app avumelanisa idatha phakathi kwamadivayisi angasebenzisani noma izinkundla.
- I-Health Connect ayikwazi ukuxhuma kuma-application, amasevisi noma izakhi eziqondiswe ezinganeni kuphela. I-Health Connect ayigunyazelwanga ukuthi isetshenziswe kumasevisi aqondiswe ezinganeni.
Isitatimende esiqinisekisayo sokuthi ukusebenzisa kwakho idatha ye-Health Connect kuthobelana nemikhawulo Yokusebenzisa Okukhawulelwe kufanele sidalulwe esicelweni sakho noma kuwebhusayithi yesevisi yakho yewebhu noma isicelo; ngokwesibonelo, ilinki ekhasini eliyisiqalo sekhasi elinikezelwe noma inqubomgomo yobumfihlo ephawula: "Ukusetshenziswa kolwazi olutholwe ku-Health Connect kuzothobela inqubomgomo yezimvume ze-Health Connect, okuhlanganisa nezimfuneko Zokusebenzisa Okukhawulelwe."
Ubuncane Bobubanzi
Ungacela ukufinyelela kwizimvume ezibalulekile kuphela ekusebenziseni i-application yakho noma ukusebenza kwesevisi.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi:
- Ungaceli ukufinyelela kulwazi ongaludingi. Cela ukufinyelela kuzimvume ezidingekayo kuphela ukuze usebenzise izakhi noma amasevisi omkhiqizo wakho. Uma umkhiqizo wakho ungadingi ukufinyelela kuzimvume ezithile, akumelwe ucele ukufinyelela kulezi zimvume.
Isaziso kanye Nokulawula Okubonisa Ngale Nokunembile
I-Health Connect iphatha idatha yezempilo nokufaneleka, ehlanganisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu noluzwelayo. Wonke ama-application namasevisi kufanele aqukathe inqubomgomo yobumfihlo, okufanele idalule ngokugcwele ukuthi isicelo sakho noma isevisi iqoqa, isebenzise, futhi yabelane kanjani ngedatha yomsebenzisi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinhlobo zezinhlangano okwabelwa kuzo noma iyiphi idatha yomsebenzisi, indlela osebenzisa ngayo idatha, indlela oyigcina futhi uyivikele ngayo idatha, nokuthi kwenzekani kudatha uma i-akhawunti iyekiswa ukusebenza futhi/noma isuswa.
Ngaphezu kwezimfuneko ezingaphansi komthetho osebenzayo, kufanele futhi uthobele lezi zimfuneko ezilandelayo:
- Kuzomele unikeze ukuveza ulwazi lokufinyelelwa kwedatha yakho, ukuqoqwa kwayo, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nokwabelana. Ukuveza ulwazi:
- Kumelwe ibumelele ngokunembile ubunikazi be-application noma isevisi efuna ukufinyelela kudatha yomsebenzisi;
- Kumelwe inikeze ulwazi olucacile nolunembile oluchaza izinhlobo zedatha efinyelelwayo, ecelwayo, kanye/noma eqoqiwe;
- Kufanele uchaze ukuthi idatha izosetshenziswa kanjani kanye/noma kwabelwane ngayo: uma ucela idatha ngesizathu esisodwa, kodwa leyo datha izophinde isetshenziselwe injongo yesibili, kufanele wazise abasebenzisi ngazo zombili izimo zokusebenzisa.
- Kufanele unikeze umsebenzisi ngamadokhumenti osizo achaza ukuthi abasebenzisi bangaphatha futhi basuse idatha yabo ku-app yakho.
Vikela Ukuphathwa Kwedatha
Kufanele uphathe yonke idatha yomsebenzisi ngokuphepha. Thatha izinyathelo eziphusile nezifanelekayo ukuze uvikele wonke ama-application noma amasistimu asebenzisa i-Health Connect ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe noma okungekho emthethweni, ukusetshenziswa, ukucekelwa phansi, ukulahlekelwa, ukuguqulwa, noma ukudalulwa.
Izinqubo zokuphepha ezinconyiwe zihlanganisa ukusebenzisa nokugcina Uhlelo Lokulawulwa Ukuphepha Kolwazi oluchazwe ku-ISO/IEC 27001 kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi isicelo sakho noma isevisi yewebhu iqinile futhi ayinazo izinkinga zokuphepha ezifanayo njengoba kushiwo yi-OWASP Top 10.
Kuye ngokuthi i-API ifinyelelwa kanjani kanye nenani lezibonelelo zomsebenzisi noma abasebenzisi, sizodinga ukuthi isicelo sakho noma isevisi ihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ithole Incwadi Yokuhlola evela kwinkampani engahlangene ngqo eqokiwe uma umkhiqizo wakho udlulisela idatha evela kusisetshenziswa somsebenzisi.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningi mayelana nezimfuneko zama-app axhunywa ku-Health Connect, sicela ubone lesi sihloko sosizo.Isevisi ye-VPN
I-VpnService iyikilasi eliyisisekelo lama-app okunweba nokuzakhela ezawo izixazululo ze-VPN. Ama-app asebenzisa i-VpnService kuphela futhi ane-VPN njengomsebenzi wawo oyinhloko angakha i-tunnel evikelekile wezinga ledivayisi kuseva ekude. Okuhlukile kufaka phakathi ama-app adinga iseva ekude ekusebenzeni okubalulekile okunjengalokhu:
- Izilawuli zomzali nama-app okuphatha ibhizinisi.
- Ukulandelelwa kokusetshenziswa kwe-app.
- Ama-app okuvikeleka kwedivayisi (ngokwesibonelo, isivikeli magciwane, ukuphathwa kwedivayisi yeselula, uhlelo lokuvikela).
- Amathuluzi ahlobene nenethiwekhi (ngokwesibonelo, ukufinyelela kude).
- Ama-app okubhrawuza iwebhu.
- Ama-app wenkampani yenethiwekhi adinga ukusetshenziswa komsebenzi we-VPN ukuhlinzeka ngocingo noma amasevisi okuxhumana.
I-VpnService ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa:
- Ukuqoqa idatha yomuntu siqu nezwelayo yomsebenzisi ngaphandle kokuveza ulwazi okuvelele kanye nemvume.
- Ukuqondisa kabusha noma ukukhohlisa ithrafikhi yomsebenzisi kusukela kwamanye ama-app kudivayisi ngezinjongo zokwenza imali (ngokwesibonelo,ukuqondisa kabusha ithrafikhi yezikhangiso ezweni elihlukile kunelomsebenzisi).
Ama-app asebenzisa i-VpnService kumele:
- Akufake kwidokhumenti ukusetshenziswa kwe-VpnService ohlwini lwe-Google Play, futhi
- Kumele abethele idatha esuka kudivayisi iye kwiphoyinti yokugcina ye-tunnel ye-VPN, futhi
- Athobele zonke Izinqubomgomo Zohlelo Lukanjiniyela kuhlanganise Nokukhwabanisa Kwesikhangiso, Izimvume, kanye nezinqubomgomo Zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha.
Imvume Ye-alamu Eqondile
Imvume entsha, ethi USE_EXACT_ALARM, ezokwethulwa izonikeza ukufinyelela ekusebenzeni okuqondile kwe-alamu kuma-app aqala nge-Android 13 (i-API ileveli yethagethi 33).
I-USE_EXACT_ALARM yimvume ekhawulelwe futhi ama-app kufanele amemezele le mvume kuphela uma ukusebenza kwawo okubalulekile kusekela isidingo se-alamu ngokuqondile. Ama-app acela le mvume ekhawulelwe angaphansi kokubuyekezwa, futhi lewo angahlangabezani nemibandela yesimo sokusebenzisa esamukelekayo ngeke avunyelwe ekushicilelweni ku-Google Play.
Izimo zokusetshenziswa okwamukelekile zokusebenzisa Imvume Ye-alamu Eqondile
I-app yakho kufanele isebenzise umsebenzi we-USE_EXACT_ALARM kuphela uma umnyombo we-app yakho, umsebenzi obhekene nomsebenzisi udinga izenzo ezinesikhathi esinembile, ezinjengokuthi:
- I-app iyi-alamu noma i-app iyisibali-sikhathi.
- I-app iyikhalenda ebonisa izaziso zomcimbi.
Uma unesimo sokusetshenziswa kwe-alamu okuyiyona ndlela esebenza ngayo engakhaviwe ngenhla, kufanele uhlaziye ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-SCHEDULE_EXACT_ALARM njengenye indlela kuyinketho yini.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokusebenza okuqondile kwe-alamu, sicela ubone lesi siqondiso sikanjiniyela.Imvume Yenhloso Yesikrini Esigcwele
Kuma-app aqondise i-Android 14 (ileveli 34 eqondiwe ye-API) nangaphezulu, i-USE_FULL_SCREEN_INTENT imvume ekhethekile yokufinyelela kuma-app. Ama-app azonikezwa imvume ngokuzenzakalela kuphela ukuze asebenzise imvume ye-USE_FULL_SCREEN_INTENT uma umsebenzi oyinhloko we-app yabo ungena ngaphansi kwesinye sezigaba ezingezansi ezidinga izaziso ezibalulekile:
- ukusetha i-alamu
- ukuthola amakholi efoni noma evidiyo
Ama-app acela le mvume angaphansi kokubuyekezwa, futhi lawo angahlangabezani nemibandela engenhla ngeke anikezwe le mvume ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma kunjalo, ama-app kufanele acele imvume kumsebenzisi ukuze zisebenzise u-USE_FULL_SCREEN_INTENT.
Njengesikhumbuzi, noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwemvume ye-USE_FULL_SCREEN_INTENT kufanele kuthobelane nazo zonke Izinqubomgomo Zonjiniyela ze-Google Play, okuhlanganisa Isofthiwe Engadingeki Yeselula, Ukuhlukumeza Kwedivayisi Nenethiwekhi, kanye nezinqubomgomo Zezikhangiso. Izaziso zenhloso yesikrini esigcwele azikwazi ukuphazamisa, ukuphazamisa, ukulimaza, noma ukufinyelela idivayisi yomsebenzisi ngendlela engagunyaziwe. Ukwengeza, ama-app akufanele aphazamisane nemanye ama-app noma ukusebenza kwedivayisi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nemvume ye-USE_FULL_SCREEN_INTENT Esikhungweni sethu Sosizo.
Ukuhlukumeza idivayisi nenethiwekhi
Asivumeli izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphazamisana, eziphazamisa, ezilimaza, noma ezifinyelela ngokungagunyaziwe idivayisi yomsebenzisi, amanye amadivayisi noma amakhompyutha, amaseva, amanethiwekhi, ukusebenzisana okwenza izinhlelo APIs), noma amasevisi kufaka phakathi kodwa akukhawulelwe kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kudivayisi, noma iyiphi isevisi ye-Google, inethiwekhi engagunyaziwe.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Google Play kufanele zithobelane nezimfuneko zokuthuthukisa zesistimu ye-Android yakhona ebhalwe kukokuthi Imihlahlandlela yekhwalithi yohlelo lokusebenza eyinhloko ye-Google Play.
I-app esatshalaliswe nge-Google Play akumele ilungise, ishintshe, noma izibuyekeze isebenzisa enye indlela ngaphandle kwendlela yokubuyekeza ye-Google Play. Njengokujwayelekile, i-app ngeke ilande ikhodi esebenzisekayo (isb. amafayela e-dex, JAR, .so) kusuka komunye umthombo ngaphandle kwe-Google Play. Lo mkhawulo awusebenzi kukhodi esebenza ngomshini olawulwa kude noma nomtoliki lapho kungekho okuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela okungaqondile kuma-Android API (njenge-JavaScript ku-webview noma ku-browser).
Ikhodi yama-app noma yenkampani engahlangene ngqo (isb., Ama-SDK) anezilimi ezitolikiwe (i-JavaScript, Python, Lua, njjl.) alayishwe esikhathini sokusebenza (isb., angaphakhejiwe ne-app) akufanele avumele ukwephulwa kwezinqubomgomo ze-Google Play ezingase zibe khona.
Asivumeli ikhodi eyethula noma ecekela phansi ubungozi bokuvikeleka. Hlola Uhlelo lokuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kohlelo lokusebenza ukuthola ngezinkinga zokuvikeleka zakamuva ezimakelwe onjiniyela.
Izibonelo zokwephulwa okuvamile Kokuhlukumeza Kwedivayisi Nenethiwekhi:
- Ama-app avimba noma aphazamisana nenye i-app ebonisa izikhangiso.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokungasebenzisi kahle eziphazamisa indlela yokudlala yezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilungisela noma ezinikezela ngemiyalo yokuthi ungangena kanjani ngokungavumelekile kumasevisi, isofthiwe noma ihadiwe, noma ukwephula izivikeli zokuphepha.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifinyelela noma ezisebenzisa isevisi noma i-API ngendlela eyephula inqubomgomo yesevisi yayo.
- Ama-app angafanelekile ukugunyazwa nemizamo yokwedlula ukuphathwa kwamandla wesistimu.
- Ama-app enza amasevisi ommeleli kwizinkampani zangaphandle zingenza kanjalo kuphela kuma-app lapho lokho kuyinjongo eyisisekelo ebheke umsebenzisi ye-app.
- Ama-app noma ikhodi yenkampani engahlangene ngqo (ngokwesibonelo, ama-SDK) adawuniloda ikhodi esebenzisekayo, njengamafayela e-dex noma ikhodi yendawo, esuka komunye umthombo ngaphandle kwe-Google Play.
- Ama-app afaka amanye ama-app kudivayisi ngaphandle kwemvume yangaphambili yomsebenzisi.
- Ama-app axhumanisa noma alungisela ukusatshalaliswa noma ukufakwa kwesofthiwe engalungile.
- Ama-app noma ikhodi engahlangene ngqo (ngokwesibonelo, ama-SDK) aqukethe ukubuka kwewebhu okufakwe Isixhumi Esibonakalayo se-JavaScript esilayisha okuqukethwe kwewebhu okungathenjwa (ngokwesibonelo, http:// URL) noma ama-URL angaqinisekisiwe avela emthonjeni engathenjwa (ngokwesibonelo, ama-URL atholwe Ngezinhloso ezingathenjwa).
- Ama-app asebenzisa imvume yenhloso yesikrini esigcwele ukuze kuphoqwe ukusebenzisana nomsebenzisi ngezikhangiso eziphazamisayo noma izaziso.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwesevisi Yangaphambili
Imvume Yesevisi Yangaphambili iqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwamasevisi angaphambili abheke umsebenzisi. Kuma-app aqondise i-Android 14 nangaphezulu, kufanele ucacise uhlobo lwesevisi yangaphambili evumelekile yesevisi ngayinye yangaphambili esetshenziswa ku-app yakho, futhi umemezele imvume yesevisi yangaphambili efanele lolo hlobo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isimo sokusebenzisa se-app yakho sidinga i-geolocation yemephu, kufanele uveze imvume ye-FOEGROUND_SERVICE_LOCATION ku-manifest ye-app yakho.
Ama-app avunyelwe ukuveza imvume yesevisi yangaphambili kuphela uma ukusetshenziswa:
- kunikeza isakhi esizuzisa umsebenzisi futhi esihambisana nokusebenza okuyinhloko kwe-app
- kuqalwa ngumsebenzisi noma kubonakala kumsebenzisi (ngokwesibonelo, umsindo osuka ekudlaleni ingoma, ukusakaza imidiya kwenye idivayisi, isaziso esinembile nesicacile somsebenzisi, isicelo somsebenzisi sokulayisha isithombe ku-cloud).
- kunganqanyulwa noma kumiswe ngumsebenzisi
- akukwazi ukuphazanyiswa noma kuhlehliswe isistimu ngaphandle kokubangela umuzwa ongemuhle ngomsebenzisi noma ukubangela isakhi esilindelwe umsebenzisi ukuthi singasebenzi njengoba kuhlosiwe (ngokwesibonelo, ifoni idinga ukuqalisa ngokushesha futhi ayikwazi ukuhlehliswa yisistimu)
- kusebenza kuphela isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uqedele umsebenzi
Lezi zimo ezilandelayo zokusebenzisa isevisi yangaphambili azikho kulezi zimo ezingenhla:
- izinhlobo zesevisi yangaphambili ze-systemExempted noma ze-shortService;
- i-dataSync yohlobo lwesevisi yangaphambili kuphela uma usebenzisa izakhi Zokudilivwa Kwempahla ye-Play
Ukusetshenziswa kwesevisi yangaphambili kuchazwe kabanzi lapha.
Imisebenzi Yokudluliswa Kwedatha Eqalwe Ngumsebenzisi
Ama-app avunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-API yemisebenzi yokudlulisa idatha eqalwe ngumsebenzisi kuphela uma ukusetshenziswa:
- kuqaliswe ngumsebenzisi
- kungumsebenzi wokudlulisa idatha yenethiwekhi
- kusebenza kuphela isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uqedele ukudlulisela idatha
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-API Wokudluliswa Kwedatha Aqaliswe Umsebenzisi kuchazwe kabanzi lapha.
Maka Izimfuneko Zokuvikela
I-FLAG_SECURE yimaka lokubonisa elimenyezelwe kukhodi ye-app ukubonisa ukuthi i-UI yayo iqukethe idatha ebucayi ehloselwe ukukhawulelwa endaweni evikelekile ngenkathi kusetshenziswa i-app. Le maka yenzelwe ukuvimbela idatha ukuthi ingaveli kuzithombe-skrini noma ukuthi ibukwe kuzibonisi ezingavikelekile. Onjiniyela bamemezela le maka uma okuqukethwe kwe-app kungafanele kusakazwe, kubukwe, noma kusakazwe ngaphandle kwe-app noma idivayisi yabasebenzisi.
Ngezinjongo zokuphepha nobumfihlo, wonke ama-app asatshalaliswe ku-Google Play kudingeka ahloniphe isimemezelo se-FLAG_SECURE samanye ama-app. Okusho ukuthi, ama-app akumele agqugquzelele noma asungule izindlela zokusebenza ukuze zidlule amasethingi we-FLAG_SECURE kwamanye ama-app.
Ama-app afanelekayo Njengethuluzi Lokufinyeleleka ayakhululwa kule mfuneko, inqobo nje uma engadluliseli, engalondolozi, noma engenayo inqolobane yokuqukethwe okuvikelwe kwe-FLAG_SECURE ukuze kufinyelelwe ngaphandle kwedivayisi yomsebenzisi.Ama-app Aqalisa Kwiziqukathi ze-Android Ekudivayisi
Ama-app esiqukathi se-Android akudivayisi inikeza izindawo ezilingisa okuphelele noma izingxenye ze-Android OS engaphansi. Umuzwa ongaphakathi kwalezi zindawo ungase ungabonisi i-suite egcwele kwezakhi zokuphepha ze-Android, yingakho onjiniyela bengakhetha ukungeza ifulegi le-manifest yemvelo evikelekile ukuze baxhumane neziqukathi ze-Android ezikudivayisi okungafanele bazisebenzise endaweni yabo ye-Android elingisiwe.
Umaka we-Manifest Yendawo Evikelekile
- Buyekeza i-manifest yama-app abahlose ukuwalayisha kusiqukathi sabo se-Android esikudivayisi saleli fulegi.
- Ayilayishi ama-app amemezele leli fulegi kusiqukathi sabo se-Android esikudivayisi.
- Ayisebenzi njengommeleli ngokungenela noma ngokushayela ama-API kudivayisi ukuze abonakale efakiwe kusiqukathi.
- Ayiququzeleli, noma ayidali izindlela zokusebenza ukuze udlule ifulegi (njengokulayisha uhlobo oludala le-app ukuze udlule ifulegi ye-app yamanje ye-REQUIRE_SECURE_ENV).
Ukuziphatha okungafuneki
Ukumangalela okulahlekisayo
- I-app elahlekisayo noma engawuchazi kahle umsebenzi wazo:
- I-app eyenza ngathi igeyimu yokuqhudelana encazelweni nakuzithombe zikrini zalo, kodwa empeleni kuyigeyimu yendida esebenzisa isithombe sezimoto.
- I-app eyenza kwangathi yi-app evikela amagciwane, kodwa equkethe umhlahlandlela wombhalo kuphela ochaza ukuthi asuswa kanjani amagciwane.
- Ama-app aqinisekisa imisebenzi okungenzeki ukuyifaka, njengama-app wokubulala izinambuzane, ngisho noma zimelelwa njengokuyinkohliso, okunamanga, okuyihlaya, njjl.
- Ama-app afakwa ezigabeni ngokungalungile, okufaka, kodwa okungapheleli ekulinganiseleni i-app noma esigabeni sohlelo lokusebenza.
- Okuqukethwe okukhohlisa ingcaca noma okungamanga okungase kuphazamise izinqubo zokuvota, noma umphumela wokhetho.
- Ama-app asho ngokungelona iqiniso ukuhambisana nebhizinisi likahulumeni noma ukunikeza noma ukuqondisa amasevisi kahulumeni angagunyaziwe ngokufanelekile.
- Ama-app athi angama-app asemthethweni enkampani esunguliwe Izihloko ezifana nokuthi “Justin Bieber Official” azivunyelwe ngaphandle kwezimvume ezidingekayo noma amalungelo.
(1) Le app yenza iziqinisekiso ezihlobene nezokwelapha noma ezempilo (Ukwelapha Umdlavuza) ezikhohlisayo.
(2) Le app yenza iziqinisekiso zemisebenzi engenakwenzeka (kusetshenziswa ifoni yakho) njenge-breathalyzer.
Izinguquko zezilungiselelo zedivayisi elahlekisayo
Asivumeli izinhlelo zokusebenza ezenza izinguquko kuzilungiselelo zedivayisi yomsebenzisi noma izici ezingaphandle kohlelo lokusebenza ngaphandle kolwazi nemvume yomsebenzisi. Izilungiselelo nezici kufaka phakathi izilungiselelo zesistimu nesiphequluli, amabhukhimakhi, izinqamuleli, izithonjana, amawijethi, nesethulo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esikrinini sasekhaya.
Ngokwengeziwe, asivumeli:
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezishintsha izilungiselelo noma izici zedivayisi ngemvume yomsebenzisi kodwa zenza kanjalo ngendlela engelula ukubuyisela emuva.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezishintsha izilungiselelo noma izici zedivayisi njengesevisi kwzinkampani zangaphandle ngezinhloso zokukhangisa.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilahlekisa abasebenzisa ekususeni noma ekukhubazeni izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani ezivela eceleni noma ezishintsha izilungiselelo noma izici zedivayisi.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhuthaza noma eziholela abasebenzisi ekususeni noma ekukhubazeni izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani ezicela eceleni noma ezishintsha izilungiselelo zedivayisi noma izici ngaphandle kokuthi iyinxenye yesevisi yokuphepha eqinisekisayo.
Ukuvumela ukuziphatha okungenaqiniso
Asivumeli ama-app asiza abasebenzisi ukukhohlisa abanye noma abonisa ukusebenza okungelona iqiniso nganoma iyiphi indlela, okufaka phakathi, kodwa okungapheleli: kuma-app enza noma aphatha ukwenziwa kwamakhadi we-ID, izinombolo zikamazisi, amaphasipoti, ama-diploma, amakhadi wesikweletu, ama-akhawunti wasebhange, namalayisense wokushayela. Ama-app kufanele ahlinzeke ngokuveza ulwazi okunembile, izincazelo kanye nezithombe/amavidiyo mayelana nokusebenza kwe-app futhi/noma okuqukethwe futhi kufanele asebenze ngokuphusile futhi ngokunembile njengoba kulindelekile ngumsebenzisi.
Izinsiza ze-app ezengeziwe (ngokwesibonelo, ama-asethi wegeyimu) zingase zidawunilodwe kuphela uma zidingekile ukusetshenziswa umsebenzisi wohlelo lokusebenza. Izinsiza ezilandiwe kufanele zithobele zonke izinqubomgomo ze-Google Play, futhi ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukudawuniloda, i-app kufanele ixwayise abasebenzisi futhi liveze ulwazi ngokucacile losayizi wokudawuniloda.
Noma isiphi isimangalo sokuthi i-app "iyinkohliso", "ngezinhloso zokuzijabulisa" (noma okunye okufanayo) akukhiphi i-application ekufakweni kwezinqubomgomo zethu.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilingisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza noma amawebhusayithi ukukhohlisa abasebenzisi ekudaluleni ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma lokufakazela ubuqiniso.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziveza noma ezibonisa izinombolo zefoni ezingaqinisekisiwe noma zomhlaba wangempela, oxhumana nabo, amakheli, noma ulwazi oluhlonza umuntu noma amabhizinisi anganikezi imvume.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinomsebenzi ohlukile ngokususelwe endaweni yomsebenzisi, izinhlaka zedivayisi, noma enye idatha encike kumsebenzisi lapho lowo mehluko ungakhangiswa kumsebenzisi kuhlu lwesitolo.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezishintsha kakhulu phakathi kwezinguquko ngaphandle kokwazisa umsebenzisi (isb., isigaba sokuthi ‘yini entsha’) kanye nokubuyekeza ukulondoloza uhlu.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizama ukushintsha noma ukudida ukuziphatha phakathi nokubuyekeza.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinenethiwekhi yokudilivwa kokuqukethwe (i-CDN) zokulandwa okugadiwe okwehluleka ukuxwayisa umsebenzisi nokuveza ulwazi losayizi wokulanda ngaphambi kokulanda.
Imidiya eshintshiwe
Asivumeli izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuphromotha noma ukusiza ukudala ulwazi olungamanga noma oludukisayo noma izimangalo ezidluliswe ngezithombe, amavidiyo futhi/noma umbhalo. Asivumeli izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizimisele ukuphromotha noma ukushushumbisa izithombe, amavidiyo futhi/noma umbhalo odukisayo noma okhohlisayo, okungase kubangele ingozi emayelana nomcimbi onozwela, amapolitiki, izinkinga zomphakathi, noma ezinye izindaba ezithinta umphakathi.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezishintsha noma eziguqula imidiya, okwedlula ukulungiswa okuvamile futhi kokuhlela kokucacisa noma kwekhwalithi, kufanele ziveze ulwazi ngokubonakalayo noma zifake i-watermak kumidiya eshintshiwe lapho kungase kungabi sobala kumuntu ovamile ukuthi imidiya ishintshiwe. Okuhlukile kungase kuhlinzekwe ngokwentshisekelo esesidlangalaleni noma ngokokulingisa okucacile.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeza umuntu owaziwayo kumfanekiso phakathi nomcimbi ozwelayo wezepolitiki.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa abantu abaziwayo noma imidiyakusuka kumcimbi ozwelayo ukukhangisa ikhono lokuguqula imidiya phakathi nokulondoloza uhlu lohlelo lokusebenza.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezishintsha iziqeshana zemidiya ukulingisa ukusakaza izindaba.
(1) Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lunikeza umsebenzi wokushintsha iziqeshana zemidiya ukuze zilingise ukusakaza kwezindaba, nokwengeza abantu abaziwayo noma abadumile kusiqeshana ngaphandle kwe-watermark.
Ukubonisa Ngale Kwendlela Yokuziphatha
Ukuhlanekezela amaqiniso
Asizivumeli izinhlelo zokusebenza noma ama-akhawunti kanjiniyela:
- azenza noma yimuphi omunye umuntu noma inhlangano, noma ahlanekezela amaqiniso noma afihla ubunikazi bawo noma injongo eyinhloko.
- abandakanyeka emsebenzini ohleliwe wokudukisa abasebenzisi. Lokhu kufaka, kodwa akukhawulelwe, kuzinhlelo zokusebenza noma ama-akhawunti ahlanekezela noma afihla izwe adabuka kulo noma lawo nalawo aqondisa okuqukethwe kubasebenzisi kwelinye izwe.
- ezixhumana nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, amasayithi, onjiniyela, noma amanye ama-akhawunti ukuze zifihle noma zihlanekezele amaqiniso ngonjiniyela noma ukwaziwa kohlelo lokusebenza noma eminye imininingwane ebalulekile, lapho okuqukethwe kuhlelo lokusebenza kuhlobana nepolitiki, izinkinga zomphakathi noma izindaba eziphathelene nalokho okukhathaza umphakathi.
Inqubomgomo Yeleveli Yethagethi ye-API ye-Google Play
Ukunikezela abasebenzisi ngomuzwa ophephile futhi ovikelekile, i-Google Play idinga amaleveli wethagethi we-API alandelayo kuwo wonke ama-apps:
Ama-app amasha nezibuyekezo ze-app KUMELE aqondise ileveli ye-Android API onyakeni owodwa wokungenani ukukhishwa kwenguqulo ye-Android enkulu. Ama-app amasha nezibuyekezo ze-app ezihluleka ukuhlangabezana nale mfuneko zizovinjelwa ekuhanjisweni kwe-app ku-Play Console.
Ama-app we-Google Play akhona angabuyekeziwe manje futhi angaqondile ileveli ye-API phakathi neminyaka emibili yokukhishwa kwakamuva okukhulu kohlobo lwe-Android, ngeke atholakale kubasebenzisi abasha abanamadivayisi asebenzisa izinhlobo ezintsha ze-Android OS. Abasebenzisi abafake i-app ngaphambilini kusukela ku-Google Play bazoqhubeka bakwazi ukuthola, ukuphinda bafake, futhi basebenzise i-app kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-Android OS olusekelwa yi-app.
Ukuze uthole iseluleko sobuchwepheshe sokuthi ungahlangabezana kanjani nemfuneko yeleveli ye-API eqondiwe, sicela ubheke umhlahlandlela wokuthutha.
Mayelana nezikhathi ezimisiwe eziqondile nezihlukile, sicela ubhekisele kule ndaba Yesikhungo Sosizo.Izimfuneko ze-SDK
Onjiniyela be-app bavame ukuthembela kukhodi yenkampani yangaphandle (ngokwesibonelo, i-SDK) ukuze ihlanganise ukusebenza okubalulekile namasevisi ama-app wabo. Uma ufaka i-SDK ku-app yakho, ufuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uyakwazi ukugcina abasebenzisi bakho bephephile futhi i-app yakho ivikelekile kunoma ibuphi ubungozi. Kulesi sigaba, sibonisa ukuthi ezinye zezidingo zethu ezikhona zobumfihlo nokuvikeleka zisebenza kanjani kumongo we-SDK futhi ziklanyelwe ukusiza onjiniyela ngokuphepha nangokuvikelekile bahlanganise ama-SDK kuma-app abo.
Uma ufaka i-SDK ku-app yakho, unesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhodi nezinqubo zabo zenkampani yangaphandle azibangeli ukuthi i-app yakho yephule Izinqubomgomo Zezinhlelo Zikanjiniyela we-Google Play. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ama-SDK ku-app yakho ayiphatha kanjani idatha yomsebenzisi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izimvume abazisebenzisayo, iyiphi idatha abayiqoqayo, nokuthi kungani. Khumbula, ukuqoqwa kwe-SDK nokuphathwa kwedatha yomsebenzisi kufanele kuhambisane nenqubomgomo ye-app yakho ethobela ukusetshenziswa kwedatha eshiwo.
Ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa kwakho i-SDK akwephuli izimfuneko zenqubomgomo, funda futhi uqonde izinqubomgomo ezilandelayo sezizonke futhi uqaphele ezinye zezimfuneko zazo ezikhona eziphathelene nama-SDK ngezansi:
Inqubomgomo Yedatha Yomsebenzisi
Kuzomele ubonise ngale kwendlela osingatha ngayo idatha yomsebenzisi (isb., ulwazi oluqoqwe kusukela kumsebenzisi noma olumayelana nomsebenzisi, okufaka phakathi ulwazi lwedivayisi). Lokho kusho ukuveza ulwazi lokufinyelela, ukuqoqa, ukusebenzisa, ukuphatha, nokwabelana ngedatha yomsebenzisi kusuka ku-app yakho, nokukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwedatha ngokwezinjongo zokuthobela inqubomgomo ezivezwe ulwazi.
Uma ufaka phakathi ikhodi yenkampani engahlangene ngqo (ngokwesibonelo, i-SDK) ku-app yakho, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ikhodi yenkampani engahlangene ngqo esetshenziswe ku-app yakho, nokuthi imikhuba yenkampani engahlangene ngqo ehlobene nedatha yomsebenzisi kusuka ku-app yakho, kuthobela Izinqubomgomo Zezinhlelo Zonjiniyela be-Google Play, okufaka phakathi izimfuneko zokusebenzisa nokudalula. Ngokwesibonelo, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi abahlinzeki be-SDK yakho abathengisi idatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo kusuka ku-app yakho. Le mfuneko isebenzisa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi idatha yomsebenzisi iyadluliselwa yini ngemva kokuthunyelwa kuseva, noma ngokushumeka ikhodi yenkampani engahlangene ngqo ku-app yakho.
Idatha Yomuntu Siqu Neyomsebenzisi Ezwelayo
Ukuthengiswa Kwedatha Yomuntu Siqu Neyomsebenzisi EbucayiUngathengisi idatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo.
Izimfuneko Zokudalula Okuvelele NemvumeEzimweni lapho ukufinyelela kwe-app yakho, ukuqoqwa, ukusetshenziswa, noma ukwabelana kwedatha yomuntu siqu nezwelayo yomsebenzisi kungase kungabi ngaphakathi kokulindelwe okunengqondo komsebenzisi womkhiqizo noma isici okukhulunywa ngaso, kufanele uhlangabezane nezimfuneko zokudalulwa okuvelele nemvume yenqubomgomo Yedatha Yomsebenzisi. Uma i-app yakho ihlanganisa ikhodi yenkampani engahlangene ngqo (ngokwesibonelo, i-SDK) edizayinelwe ukuqoqa idatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo ngokuzenzakalela, kufanele ukuthi, phakathi namaviki ama-2 wokwamukela isicelo kusuka ku-Google Play (noma, uma isicelo se-Google Play sihlinzeka ngesikhathi eside), uhlinzeke ngobufakazi obanele obubonisa ukuthi i-app yakho ihlangabezana Nokudalulwa okuvelele kanye nezidingo zemvume kwale nqubomgomo, okufaka phakathi ukufinyelela, ukuqoqwa, ukusetshenziswa, noma ukwabelana kwedatha ngekhodi yenkampani engahlangene ngqo. Khumbula ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa kwakho ikhodi yenkampani yangaphandle (ngokwesibonelo, i-SDK) akubangeli i-app yakho ukuthi yephule inqubomgomo Yedatha Yomsebenzisi. Bheka lesi sihloko Sesikhungo Sosizo ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nemfuneko Yokudalula Okuvelele kanye Nemvume. Izibonelo zokwephulwa okubangelwe yi-SDK
Izimfuneko Ezengeziwe Zokufinyelela Kudatha Yomuntu Siqu NebucayiIthebula elingezansi lichaza izidingo zemisebenzi ethile.
Izibonelo zokwephulwa okubangelwe yi-SDK
Isigaba sokuphepha kwedathaBonke onjiniyela kufanele bagcwalise isigaba Sokuphepha kwedatha ngokucacile futhi ngokunembile se-app ngayinye bebonisa ukuqoqwa, ukusetshenziswa, nokwabiwa kwedatha yomsebenzisi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nedatha eqoqwe futhi yaphathwa nganoma yimaphi amalabhulari wezinkampani ezingahlangene ngqo noma ama-SDK asetshenziswe kuma-app wabo. Unjiniyela ubophezelekile ekuqondeni kwelebula nokugcina lolu lwazi lusesikhathini samanje. Lapho kufanelekile, isigaba kufanele sihambisane nokuvezwa kolwazi okwenziwe kwinqubomgomo yobumfihlo ye-app. Sicela ubheke lesi sihloko Sesikhungo Sosizo ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngokugcwalisa isigaba sokuphepha kwedatha. Bona inqubomgomo Yedatha Yomsebenzisi egcwele. |
Izimvume nama-API Afinyelela Inqubomgomo Yolwazi Olubucayi
Izicelo zemvume nama-API afinyelela ulwazi olubucayi kufanele zibe nengqondo kubasebenzisi. Ungacela kuphela izimvume nama-API akwazi ukufinyelela ulwazi olubucayi adingekayo ukuze usebenzise izakhi noma amasevisi wamanje ku-app yakho aphromothwe ohlwini lwakho lwe-Google Play. Ungase ungakwazi ukusebenzisa izimvume noma ama-API afinyelela olwazini olubucayi anikeza umsebenzisi ukufinyelela noma idatha yedivayisi yezakhi noma izinjongo ezingavezwanga ulwazi, ezingasetshenziswanga, noma ezingavunyelwe. Idatha yomuntu siqu noma ezwelayo okufinyelelwe kuyo ngezimvume noma ama-API afinyelela ulwazi olubucayi akufanele ithengiswe noma yabiwe ngokwenjongo yokugada ukuthengisa.
Bheka Izimvume ezigcwele nama-API afinyelela inqubomgomo Yolwazi Olubucayi.
Izibonelo zokwephulwa okubangelwe yi-SDK
- I-app yakho ihlanganisa i-SDK ecela indawo ngemuva ngenjongo engavunyelwe noma engadalulwanga.
- I-app yakho ihlanganisa i-SDK edlulisela i-IMEI esuselwe ku-read_phone_state imvume ye-Android ngaphandle kwemvume yomsebenzisi.
Inqubomgomo Yohlelo Olungayilungele Ikhompuyutha
Inqubomgomo yethu yohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ilula, i-ecosystem ye-Android okufaka phakathi i-Google Play Isitolo, namadivayisi omsebenzisi kufanele kungabi nokuziphatha okunonya (isb., uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha). Ngalesi simiso esiyinhloko silwela ukuhlinzeka nge-ecosystem ye-Android ephephile kubasebenzisi bethu kanye namadivayisi wabo we-Android.
Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha yinoma iyiphi ikhodi engase ifake umsebenzisi, idatha yomsebenzisi, noma idivayisi engozini. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha lufaka phakathi, kodwa alipheleli nje konambambili be-Potentially Harmful Applications (PHAs), noma ukuguqulwa kohlaka, okuqukethe izigaba ezifana nama-trojan, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zenhloli, futhi siyaqhubeka nokubuyekeza nokwengeza izigaba ezintsha.
Bona inqubomgomo egcwele Yohlelo Olungayilungele Ikhompuyutha.
Izibonelo zokwephulwa okubangelwe yi-SDK
- Uhlelo lokusebenza olwephula imodeli yezimvume ze-Android, noma oluntshontsha ukuqinisekisa (njengamathokheni we-OAuth) kusuka kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukumeza izici ukuzigwema ukuthi zingakhishwa noma zimiswe.
- I-app ekhubaza i-SELinux.
- I-app yakho ihlanganisa i-SDK ephula imodeli yezimvume ze-Android ngokuthola amalungelo aphakeme ngokufinyelela idatha yedivayisi ngenjongo engadalulwanga
- I-app yakho ihlanganisa i-SDK enekhodi elutha abasebenzisi ukuthi babhalisele noma bathenge okuqukethwe ngenkokhiso yeselula yabo.
Ama-app okunyusa amalungelo okuhlinzekelwa ngokukhethekile ezisusa okungadingeki ngaphandle kwemvume yomsebenzisi ahlonzwe ngengama-app okususa okungadingeki.
Inqubomgomo Yesofthiwe Engadingeki Yeselula
Ukuziphatha okubonisa ngale nokuveza ulwazi okucacile
Yonke ikhodi kufanele ilethe izithembiso ezenziwe kumsebenzisi. Izinhlelo zokusebenza kufanele zihlinzeke ngawo wonke umsebenzi obonisiwe. Ama-app akufanele adide abasebenzisi.
Izibonelo zokwephulwa:
- Ukukhwabanisa kwesikhangiso
- Ubunjiniyela Bezenhlalakahle
Vikela idatha yomsebenzisi
Cacisa futhi bonisa ngale ngokufinyelela, ukusetshenziswa, ukuqoqwa, nokwabiwa kwedatha yomuntu nenozwelo yomsebezisi. Ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yomsebenzisi kufanele kuthobele zonke izinqubomgomo zedatha yomsebenzisi, lapho kusebenza, futhi kuthathe zonke izinyathelo zokuvikela idatha.
Izibonelo zokwephulwa:
- Ukuqoqwa Kwedatha (cf Inhloli)
- Ukuhlukunyezwa Kwezimvume ezikhawulelwe
Bona inqubomgomo ephelele Yesofthiwe Engafunwa Iselula
Inqubomgomo Yokuhlukunyezwa Kwedivayisi Nenethiwekhi
Asivumeli ama-app aphazamisana, eziphazamisa, ezilimaza, noma ezifinyelela ngokungagunyaziwe idivayisi yomsebenzisi, amanye amadivayisi noma amakhompyutha, amaseva, amanethiwekhi, ukusebenzisana okwenza izinhlelo APIs), noma amasevisi kufaka phakathi kodwa akukhawulelwe kwamanye ama-app kudivayisi, noma iyiphi isevisi ye-Google, inethiwekhi engagunyaziwe.
Ikhodi yama-app noma yenkampani engahlangene ngqo (isb., Ama-SDK) anezilimi ezitolikiwe (i-JavaScript, Python, Lua, njjl.) alayishwe esikhathini sokusebenza (isb., angaphakhejiwe ne-app) akufanele avumele ukwephulwa kwezinqubomgomo ze-Google Play ezingase zibe khona.
Asivumeli ikhodi eyethula noma ecekela phansi ubungozi bokuvikeleka. Hlola Uhlelo lokuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwe-app ukuthola ngezinkinga zokuvikeleka zakamuva ezimakelwe onjiniyela.
Bheka inqubomgomo egcwele Yedivayisi Nenethiwekhi.
Izibonelo zokwephulwa okubangelwe yi-SDK
- Ama-app enza amasevisi ommeleli kwizinkampani zangaphandle zingenza kanjalo kuphela kuma-app lapho lokho kuyinjongo eyisisekelo ebheke umsebenzisi ye-app.
- I-app yakho ihlanganisa i-SDK edawiniloda ikhodi esebenzisekayo, njengamafayela e-dex noma ikhodi yomdabu, kusukela kumthombo ngaphandle kwe-Google Play.
- I-app yakho ihlanganisa i-SDK eliqukethe i-webview ene-JavaScript Interface elayisha okuqukethwe kwewebhu okungathenjwa (isb., http:// URL) noma ama-URL angaqinisekisiwe atholakale emithonjeni engathenjwa (isb., Ama-URL atholakale ngezinjongo ezithenjwayo).
- I-app yakho ibandakanya i-SDK equkethe ikhodi esetshenziselwe ukubuyekeza i-APK yayo
- I-app yakho ihlanganisa i-SDK edalula abasebenzisi engozini yezokuvikela ngokudawuniloda amafayela ngoxhumo olungaphephile.
- I-app yakho isebenzisa i-SDK equkethe ikhodi ukuze ulande noma ufake ama-app avela emithonjeni engaziwa ngaphandle kwe-Google Play.
Inqubomgomo Yendlela Yokuziphatha Ekhohlisayo
Asivumeli izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizama ukukhohlisa abasebenzisi noma ukunika amandla ukuziphatha kwamanga okufaka phakathi kodwa okungapheleli nje kwizinhlelo zokusebenza ezizimisele ukungasebenzi kahle. Izinhlelo zokusebenza kufanele zinikezele ngokudalula okuqondile, incazelo nezithombe/ividiyo yomsebenzi kuzo zonke izingxenye zemethadatha. Izinhlelo zokusebenza akufanele zizame ukulingisa umsebenzi noma izexwayiso kusuka kusistimu yokusebenza noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Noma yiluphi ushintsho olwenziwa kumasethingi wedivayisi kufanele lwenziwe ngolwazi nangemvume yomsebenzisi futhi lukwazi ukubuyiseleka emuva ngumsebenzisi.
Bona Inqubomgomo Yokuziphatha Okukhohlisayo egcwele.
Ukubonisa Ngale Kwendlela Yokuziphatha
Isibonelo sokwephulwa okubangelwe yi-SDK
- I-app yakho ine-SDK esebenzisa izindlela zokugwema ukubuyekezwa kwe-app.
Yiziphi Izinqubomgomo Zonjiniyela we-Google Play ezivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokwephulwa okubangelwe yi-SDK?
Ukukusiza ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi noma iyiphi ikhodi yenkampani yangaphandle esetshenziswa yi-app yakho ithobela Izinqubomgomo Zohlelo Lukanjiniyela we-Google Play, sicela ubhekisele kuzo zonke izinqubomgomo ezilandelayo:
- Inqubomgomo Yedatha Yomsebenzisi
- Izimvume nama-API Afinyelela Ulwazi Olubucayi
- Inqubomgomo Yokuhlukunyezwa Kwedivayisi Nenethiwekhi
- Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha
- Isofthiwe Engadingeki Yeselula
- Uhlelo Lwe-SDK Lwezikhangiso Eziziqinisekisayo Zemindeni
- Inqubomgomo Yezikhangiso
- Ukuziphatha okungafuneki
- Izinqubomgomo Zezinhlelo Zonjiniyela be-Google Play
Yize lezi zinqubomgomo zivame ukuba yinkinga, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ikhodi ye-SDK embi ingabangela i-app yakho ukuthi yephule inqubomgomo ehlukile engabhekiselwanga kuyo ngenhla. Khumbula ukubuyekeza futhi uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ngazo zonke izinqubomgomo sezizonke njengoba kuyisibopho sakho njengonjiniyela we-app ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ama-SDK akho aphatha idatha ye-app yakho ngendlela ethobela inqubomgomo.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi, sicela uvakashele Isikhungo sethu Sosizo.
Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha
Inqubomgomo yethu yohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ilula, i-ecosystem ye-Android okufaka phakathi i-Google Play Isitolo, namadivayisi omsebenzisi kufanele kungabi nokuziphatha okunonya (isb. uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha). Ngalesi simiso esiyinhloko silwela ukuhlinzeka nge-ecosystem ye-Android ephephile kubasebenzisi bethu kanye namadivayisi wabo we-Android.
Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha yinoma iyiphi ikhodi engase ifake umsebenzisi, idatha yomsebenzisi, noma idivayisi engozini. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha lufaka phakathi, kodwa alipheleli nje konambambili be-Potentially Harmful Applications (PHAs), noma ukuguqulwa kohlaka, okuqukethe izigaba ezifana nama-trojan, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zenhloli, futhi siyaqhubeka nokubuyekeza nokwengeza izigaba ezintsha.
Nakuba lunohlobo namakhono angafani, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha ngokuvamile lunomgomo owodwa kulena : .
- Ukufaka engcupheni ubuqotho bedivayisi yomsebenzisi.
- Ukuthola ukulawula idivayisi yomsebenzisi.
- Ukunika amandla imisebenzi elawulwa kude ukuze umhlaseli akwazi ukufinyelela, ukusebenzisa, noma ukuchaya idivayisi ehlaselwe.
- Ukudlulisa idatha yomuntu siqu noma ukuqinisekisa kwedivayisi ngaphandle kokuveza ulwazi okwanele nemvume.
- Ukusabalalisa ugaxekile noma imiyalo kusuka kudivayisi ehlaselwe ukuze ihlasele amanye amadivayisi noma amanethiwekhi.
- Ukukhwabanisa umsebenzisi.
Ukuguqulwa kwe-app, konambambili, noma kohlaka kungase kube ingozi, futhi kungase kubangele ukuziphatha okunonya, ngisho noma kade kungahloselwe ukuthi kube ingozi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuguqulwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, onambambili, noma uhlaka kungase kusebenze ngokwehlukile kuya ngezinhlobo zokuguquka. Ngakho-ke, lokho okuyingozi kwenye idivayisi ye-Android kungase kungabi ingozi neze kwenye idivayisi ye-Android. Ngokwesibonelo, idivayisi esebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva ye-Android ayithonywa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyingozi ezisebenzisa ama-API ahoxisiwe ukwenza ukuziphatha okunonya kodwa idivayisi esasebenzisa inguqulo yangaphambilini ye-Android ingase ibe sengozini. Ukuguqulwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, onambambili, uhlaka kumakwa njengohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma i-PHA uma ngokucacile kuyingozi kwamanye noma kuwo wonke amadivayisi nabasebenzisi.
Izigaba zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha, ngenzansi, zibonisa inkolelo yethu eyisisekelo yokuthi abasebenzisi kufanele baqonde indlela idivayisi yabo esetshenziswa ngayo ngokuphelele nokukhuthaza i-ecosystem evikelekile enika amandla ukuqamba kabusha okunamandla kanye nolwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi olwethenjwayo.
Vakashela Google Play Protect ngolwazi olungeziwe.
Iminyango engemuva
Ikhodi evumela ukusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi engafuneki, engase ibe ingozi, yesilawuli kude kudivayisi.
Le misebenzi ingase ifake phakathi ukuziphatha okungase kubeke ukuguqulwa kohlelo lokusebenza, konambambili, noma kohlaka kweyodwa yalezi zigaba zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha uma kusetshenziswe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngokumavile, ukungena ngemuva kuyincazelo yendlela umsebenzi ongase ube yingozi ongenzeka ngayo kudivayisi futhi ngenxa yalokho, awuqondene ngokuphelele ngezigaba ezifana nokukhwabanisa kwenkokhelo noma inhloli yezentengiso. Ngenxa yalokho, isethi engaphansi yokungena ngemuva, ngaphansi kwezinye izimo, kubhekwa i-Google Play Protect njengokuba engcupheni.
Ukukhwabanisa Kwenkokhelo
Ikhodi ekhokhisa umsebenzisi ngokuzenzakalelayo ngendlela ekhohlisayo ngenhloso.
Inkokhiso yokukhwabanisa kweselula ihlukaniswe ngokokukhwabanisa kwe-SMS, ukukhwabanisa kwekholi, kanye nokukhwabanisa Kocingo.
Ukukhwabanisa kwe-SMS
Ikhodi ekhokhisa abasebenzisi ngokuthumela i-premium SMS ngaphandle kwemvume, noma izame ukufihla imisebenzi yayo ye-SMS ngokusitha isivumelwano sokuveza ulwazi noma imilayezo ye-SMS evela ku-opharetha weselula eyazisa umsebenzisi ngezinkokhelo noma eqinisekisa okubhaliselwe.
Enye ikhodi, nakuba iveza ulwazi lwe-SMS ngokobuchwepheshe ngokuthumela ukuziphatha, yethula ukuziphatha okwengeziwe okwamukela ukukhwabanisa kwe-SMS. Izibonelo zihlanganisa ukufihla izingxenye zesivumelwano sokuveza ulwazi ezivela kumsebenzisi, kuzenze zingafundeki, kanye nemiyalezo ye-SMS ecindezelayo ngokwemibandela evela ku-opharetha weselula etshela umsebenzisi ngezinkokhelo noma eqinisekisa okubhaliselwe.
Ikholi Yokukhwabanisa
Ikhodi ekhokhisa abasebenzisi ngokwenza amakholi ezinomboloweni ze-premium ngaphandle kwemvume yomsebenzisi.
Ucingo Lokukhwabanisa
Ikhodi elutha abasebenzisi ukuba babhalise noma bathenge okuqukethwe ngenkokhiso yeselula yefoni.
Ucingo Lokukhwabanisa lihlanganisa nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenkokhelo ehlukile kweye-premium SMS neyezingcingo ze-premium. Izibonelo zalokhu zihlanganisa onkokhiso eqondile yenkampani yenethiwekhi, iphoyinti lokufinyelela elingaxhunywe (WAP), kanye nokudluliselwa kwe-airtime ngeselula. Ukukhwabanisa kwe-WAP kungolunye lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokukhwabanisa Ngocingo. Ukukhwabanisa nge-WAP kungahlanisa ukulutha abasebenzisi ukuba bachofoze inkinobho yokulayishiwe buthule, okubonisa ngale kwe-WebView. Ekwenzeni isenzo, ukubhalisa okuqhubekayo kuyaqaliswa, bese i-SMS yokuqinisekisa noma i-imeyili ngokuvamile iyagcekezwa ukuvimbela abasebenzisi ukuba baqaphele ukushintshisana kwemali okwenzekayo.
I-Stalkerware
Ikhodi eqoqa idatha yomuntu siqu noma enozwela yomsebenzisi kudivayisi futhi idlulisele idatha kwinkampani yangaphandle (ibhizinisi noma omunye umuntu) ngezinjongo zokuqapha.
Ama-app kufanele anikeze ukuveza ulwazi okwanele okuvelele futhi athole imvume njengoba kudingwa inqubomgomo Yedatha Yomsebenzisi.
Imihlahlandlela Yokuqapha Ama-application
Ama-app aklanywe ngokukhethekile futhi akhangisiwe ukuze aqaphe omunye umuntu, ngokwesibonelo abazali ukuze baqaphe izingane zabo noma abaphathi bebhizinisi ukuze baqaphe isisebenzi ngasinye, inqobo nje uma ethobelana ngokugcwele nezimfuneko ezichazwe ngezansi okungama-app okuqapha amukelekayo kuphela. Lama-app awakwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukulandelela omunye umuntu (ngokwesibonelo, umlingane) ngisho noma azi noma evumelana nakho, kungakhathaliseki uma isaziso esiphikelelayo sibonisiwe. Lama-app kufanele asebenzise umaka wemethadatha ye-IsMonitoringTool kufayela lawo le-manifest ukuze azimise ngokufanelekile njengama-app okuqapha.
Ama-app okuqapha kufanele athobelane nalezi zimfuneko:
- Ama-app akufanele azethule njengesixazululo sokuzifihla noma esinobugebengu.
- Ama-app akufanele azifihle noma alandele ukuziphatha noma azame ukulahlekisa abasebenzisi mayelana nomsebenzi onjalo.
- Ama-app kufanele anikeze abasebenzisi isaziso esiphikelelayo ngazo zonke izikhathi lapho i-app isebenza kanye nesithonjana esihlukile esihlonza ngokucacile i-app.
- Ama-app kufanele aveze ulwazi lokuqapha noma ukulandelela ukusebenza encazelweni ye-Google Play Store.
- Ama-app nohlu lwama-app ku-Google Play akufanele anikezele ngenye indlela yokusebenzisa noma ukufinyelela umsebenzi owephula le migomo, njengokuxhuma ku-APK engahambisani esingethwe ngaphandle kwe-Google Play.
- Ama-app kufanele athobelane nanoma yimiphi imithetho esebenzayo. Nguwe onesibopho esiphelele sokunquma ukuba semthethweni kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza endaweni yayo ekhonjiwe.
I-Denial of Service (DoS)
Ikhodi, okuthi ngaphandle kolwazi lomsebenzisi, isayinde usahlelo lokwenqatshwa kwesevisi (DoS) noma ingxenye yosahlelo lwe-DoS ngokumelene namanye amasistimu nezinsiza.
Isibonelo, lokhu kungenzeka ngokuthumela izicelo ze-HTTP eziningi kakhulu ukukhiqiza umthwalo omkhulu kumaseva akude.
Izilandi Ezinobutha
Ikhodi yona ngokwayo engasi yingozi, kodwa elanda amanye ama-PHA.
Ikhodi ingaba okulandwayo okunobutha uma:
- Kunesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi beyidalelwe ukusabalalisa i-PHA futhi inama-PHA alandiwe noma iqukethe ikhodi angalanda futhi afake izinhlelo zokusebenza; noma
- Okungenani u-5% wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilandwe yiyo zingeze-PHA enombundu wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingu-500 ezilandiwe (Ukulandwa kwama-PHA angu-25 aboniwe).
Iziphequluli ezinkulu nokwabelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezabelana ngefayela azicatshangelwa njengokulandwayo okunobutha uma nje: .
- Kungaqondisi okulandwayo ngaphandle kokuzihlanganisa nomsebenzisi, kanye
- Nakho konke okulandwayo kwe-PHA okusungulwe abasebenzisi abanemvume.
Ukusongelwa Okungesikho okwe-Android
Ikhodi equkethe izinsongo ezingezona ze-Android.
Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ngeke zibangele ukulimala kumsebenzisi we-Android noma kudivayisi, kodwa ziqukethe izakhi ezingaba ezilimazayo kwezinye izinkundla.
Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi
Ikhodi eyenza sengathi ivela kumthombo othenjwayo, icela ukuqinisekisa kokufakazela ubuqiniso komsebenzisi noma ulwazi lokukhokha, futhi ithumela idatha kwinkampani yangaphandle. Lesi sigaba sisebenza futhi kukhodi evimbela ukudluliswa kokuqinisekisa komsebenzisi okuthuthwayo.
Amathagethi avamile wobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi afaka phakathi ukuqinisekisa, izinombolo zekhadi lesikweletu, ukuqinisekisa kwe-akhawunti eku-inthanethi yamanethiwekhi wokuxhumana nomphakathi namageyimu.
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwelungelo eliphakanyisiwe
Ikhodi efaka engcupheni ubuqotho besistimu ngokunqamula i-sandbox yohlelo lokusebenza, ukuthola amalungelo aphakeme, ukushintsha noma ukukhubaza ukufinyelela kwimisebenzi ehambisana nokuvikeleka okuwumongo.
Izibonelo zifaka phakathi:
- Uhlelo lokusebenza olwephula imodeli yezimvume ze-Android, noma oluntshontsha ukuqinisekisa (njengamathokheni we-OAuth) kusuka kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukumeza izici ukuzigwema ukuthi zingakhishwa noma zimiswe.
- Uhlelo lokusebenza olukhubaza i-SELinux.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisheshisa ilungelo lokulokha amadivayisi ngaphandle kwemvume yomsebenzisi zihlukaniswa njengezinhlelo zokusebenza zokulokha.
I-Ransomware
Ikhodi ethatha ukulawula okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwedivayisi noma idatha kudivayisi futhi efuna ukuthi umsebenzisi enze inkokhelo noma enze isenzo sokukhipha ukulawula.
Enye i-ransomware ibethela idatha kudivayisi futhi ifuna inkokhelo yokususa ukubethela idatha futhi/noma ukubamba izici zomphathi wedivayisi ukuze ingasuswa yinoma yimuphi umsebenzisi. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi:
- Ukuvalela ngaphandle umsebenzisi kwedivayisi yakhe nokufuna imali yokubuyisela ukulawula komsebenzisi.
- Ukubethela idatha kudivayisi nokufuna inkokhelo ebukeka sengathi iyiqiniso yokususa ukubethela idatha.
- Ukubamba izici zomphathi wenqubomgomo yedivayisi nokuvimbela ukususwa ngumsebenzisi.
Ikhodi esatshalaliswe ngedivayisi injongo yayo eyinhloko ingukuphathwa kwedivayisi okusekelwe ingase ikhishwe kwisigaba se-ransomware ngaphandle uma ihlangabezana nezimfuneko zokukhiya okuvikelekile nokuphathwa, kanye nezimfuneko zokuveza ulwazi lomsebenzisi olwanele nezemvume.
Ukurutha
Ikhodi erutha idivayisi.
Kunomehluko phakathi kwekhodi yokurutha engenalo unya kanye nenonya. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezirutha ngokungenalo unya zivumela umsebenzisi ukuba azi kusengaphambili ukuthi uzorutha idivayisi futhi angasayindi ezinye izenzo ezingaba yingozi ezisebenza kwezinye izigaba ze-PHA.
Izinhlelo okusebenza ezirutha ngonya azimazisi umsebenzisi ukuthi zizorutha idivayisi, noma zitshela umsebenzisi ngokurutha kusengaphambili kodwa futhi zisayinde ezinye izenzo ezisebenza kwezinye izigaba ze-PHA.
Ugaxekile
Inhloli
I-spyware iyi-aplikheshini eyingozi, ikhodi noma ukusebenza kohlelo okuqoqa, kuhoxise noma kwabelane ngemininingwane yomsebenzisi noma yedivayisi engahambisani nokusebenza okufanele kwenqubomgomo.
Ikhodi eyingozi noma isenzo esingabhekwa njengokobunhloli kumsebenzisi noma okuhoxisa imininingwane ngaphandle kwesaziso esifanele noma imvume nakho kubhekwa njengobunhloli.
Ngokwesibonelo, ukwephula imithetho ye-spyware ihlanganisa, kodwa ayipheleli kulokhu:
- Ukurekhoda okulalelwayo noma ukurekhoda izingcingo okwenziwe efonini
- Ukweba imininingwane ye-app
- I-app enekhodi eyingozi yenhlangano eseceleni (ngokwesibonelo, i-SDK) edlulisa imininingwane yedivayisi ngendlela engalindelekile kumsebenzisi kanye/noma ngaphandle kokwaziswa ngendlela efanele umsebenzisi noma ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe.
Onke ama-app kumelwe athobele zonke Izinqubomgomo Zezinhlelo Zonjiniyela be-Google Play, okubandakanya umsebenzisi kanye nezinqubomgomo zemininingwane yedivayisi Njengamasofthiwe Angadingeki Eselula, Imininingwane Yomsebenzisi, Izimvume kanye nama-API afinyelela Kulwazi Olubucayi, kanye Nezimfuneko ze-SDK.
I-Trojan
Ikhodi evela njengeyona ingozi, njengegeyimu ethi iyigeyimu nje, kodwa eyenza izenzo ezingathandeki ngokumelene nomsebenzisi.
Ngokuvamile lokhu kuhlukaniswa kusetshenziswa ngokuhlangene nezinye izigaba ze-PHA. I-trojan inengxenye engeyona ingozi kanye nengxenye eyingozi efihlekile. Ngokwesibonelo, igeyimu ethumela imilayezo ye-SMS ye-premium kusuka kudivayisi yomsebenzisi ngemuva futhi ngaphandle kolwazi lomsebenzisi.
Inothi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezingavamile
Inothi esigabeni sokungena ngemuva
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesigaba senhloli kokungena ngemva kuncike kwindlela ikhodi esabela ngayo. Isimo esidingekile sanoma iyiphi ikhodi yokuhlukanisa njengokungena ngemuva wukuthi sinika amandla ukuziphatha okungase kubeke ikhodi kwenye yezinye izigaba zenhloli uma isetshenziswe ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uhlelo lokusebenza livumela ukulayishwa kwekhodi eshintshayo kanye nekhodi elayishwe ngokuzishintshayo kuthola imilayezo yombhalo, kuzobhekwa njengenhloli yokungena ngemuva.
Nokho, uma uhlelo lokusebenza livumela ukusetshenziswa kwekhodi engafanele futhi singenaso isizathu sokukhokhelwa ukuthi lokhu kusetshenziswa kwekhodi kwengeziwe ukwenza isenzo esinonya lolo hlelo lokusebenza lizophathwa njengokuba sengcupheni, esikhundleni senhloli yokungena ngemuva, futhi unjiniyela uzocelwa ukuthi alupeshe.
I-Maskware
I-app esebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokugwema ukuze inikeze umsebenzisi umsebenzi ohlukile, noma owumgunyathi, we-application. La ma-app azifihla njengama-app noma amageyimu asemthethweni ukuze abonakale engenacala ezitolo zama-app futhi asebenzise amasu afana ne-obfuscation, ukulayisha amakhodi ashukumisayo, noma ukuvala ukuveza okuqukethwe okunonya.
I-Maskware ifana nezinye izigaba ze-PHA, ikakhulukazi i-Trojan, umehluko omkhulu kuba amasu asetshenziselwa ukufihla umsebenzi ononya.
Ukuzenza ongeyena
-
Onjiniyela abasikisela amanga ubudlelwano nenye inkampani / unjiniyela / ibhizinisi / inhlangano.
① Igama likanjiniyela elisohlwini kule app liphakamisa ubudlelwano obusemthethweni ne-Google, ngisho noma ubudlelwano bungekho.
- Ama-app izithonjana nezihloko zawo ezisho ubudlelwano obungekho nenye inkampani / unjiniyela / ibhizinisi / inhlangano.
①I-app isebenzisa uphawu lukazwelonke futhi idukisa abasebenzisi ukuthi bakholelwe ukuthi isebenzisana nohulumeni.
②I-app ikopisha ilogo yebhizinisi ukuze iphakamise ngokungamanga ukuthi iyi-app esemthethweni yebhizinisi. -
Izihloko ze-app nezithonjana ezifanayo nalezo zemikhiqizo ekhona noma amasevisi ezingalahlekisa abasebenzisi.
①I-app isebenzisa ilogo yewebhusayithi ye-cryptocurrency edumile kusithonjana se-app yayo ukuphakamisa ukuthi iyiwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
②I-app ikopisha umlingisi nesihloko somdlalo we-TV odumile kusithonjana se-app yayo futhi idukisa abasebenzisi ukuthi bacabange ukuthi isebenzisana nohlelo lwe-TV. -
Ama-app aqamba amanga ngokuthi ayi-app esemthethweni yebhizinisi eliqalisiwe. Izihloko ezifana nokuthi “Justin Bieber Official” azivunyelwe ngaphandle kwezimvume ezidingekayo noma amalungelo.
- Ama-app aphula Imihlahlandlela Yohlobo lwe-Android.
Mobile Unwanted Software
Ku-Google, sikholelwa ukuthi uma sigxila kumsebenzisi, konke kuzolandela. Kunqubomgomo Yezimiso Zesofthiwe kanye Nakunqubomgomo Yesofthiwe Engafuneki, sihlinzeka ngezincomo ezivamile zesofthiwe ehlinzeka ngolwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi oluhle kakhulu. Le nqubomgomo yakhelwa Kunqubomgomo Yesofthiwe Engafuneki ye-Google ngokubonisa izimiso ze-ecosystem ye-Android ne-Google Play Isitolo. Isofthiwe eyephula lezi zimiso ingase ibe ingozi kulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi, futhi sizothatha izinyathelo zokuvikela abasebenzisi kuyo.
Njengoba kubonisiwe Kunqubomgomo Yesofthiwe Engafuneki, sithole ukuthi isofthiwe engafuneki kakhulu ibonisa isici esisodwa noma ngaphezulu ezivamile ezifanayo.
- Iyakhohlisa, ithembisa isiphakamiso senani engahlangabezani naso.
- Izama ukukhohlisa abasebenzisi ukuthi balifake noma ukusebenzisa into esikhona kakade ekufakeni olunye uhlelo.
- Ayitsheli umsebenzisi ngemisebenzi yalo eyinhloko nebalulekile.
- Ithinta isistimu yomsebenzisi ngezindlela ezingalindelekile.
- Iqoqa noma idlulisela ulwazi oluyimfihlo ngaphandle kolwazi lomsebenzisi.
- Iqoqa noma idlulisela ulwazi oluyimfihlo ngaphandle kokubanjwa okuvikelekile (isb., ukudluliswa nge-HTTPS)
- Iqoqana nenye isofthiwe futhi ukuba khona kwayo akuvezwa sobala.
Kumadivayisi weselula, isofthiwe yenziwa ikhodi ngohlobo lohlelo lokusebenza, unambambili ukulungiswa kwe-framework, njjl. Ukuze sigweme isofthiwe eyingozi ku-ecosystem yesofthiwe noma ephazamisa ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi sizothatha isinyathelo kuleyo khodi ephula lezi zimiso.
Ngezansi, sakha Inqubomgomo Yesofthiwe Engafuneki ukunweba ukusebenziseka kwayo kusofthiwe yeselula. Njengelayo nqubomgomo, sizoqhubeka nokwenza ngcono le nqubomgomo Yesothiwe Engafuneki Yeselula ukusingatha izinhlobo ezintsha zokuhlukumeza.
Ukuziphatha okubonisa ngale nokuveza ulwazi okucacile
Yonke ikhodi kufanele ilethe izithembiso ezenziwe kumsebenzisi. Izinhlelo zokusebenza kufanele zihlinzeke ngawo wonke umsebenzi obonisiwe. Izinhlelo zokusebenza akufanele zidide abasebenzisi.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza kufanele zicace mayelena nokusebenza nemigomo yazo.
- Zichazele ngokubekela sobala futhi ngokucacile umsebenzisi ngokuthi yiziphi izinguquko zesistimu ezizokwenziwa kuhlelo lokusebenza. Zivumele umsebenzisi ukubuyekeza nokugunyaza zonke izinketho zokufaka nezinguquko ezibonakalayo.
- Isofthiwe akufanele ihlanakazele amaqiniso wesimo sedivayisi yomsebenzisi kumsebenzisi, ngokwesibonelo ngokubonisa ukuthi isistimu isesimweni sokuvikeleka esibucayi kakhulu noma ingenwe ama-virus.
- Ingasebenzisi umsebenzi ongavumelekile odizayinelwe ukukhulisa ithrafikhi yesikhangiso futhi/noma ukuguqulwa.
- Asivumeli izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilahlekisa abasebenzisa ngokuzenza omunye umuntu ezingeyena (isb. omunye unjiniyela, inkampani, ibhizinisi) noma olunye uhlelo lokusebenza. Ungasikiseli ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luhlobene noma lugunyazwe umuntu elingeyena.
Izibonelo zokwephulwa:
- Ukukhwabanisa kwesikhangiso
- Ubunjiniyela Bezenhlalakahle
Vikela idatha yomsebenzisi nobumfihlo
Cacisa futhi ubonise ngale ngokufinyelela, ngokusetshenziswa, ngokuqoqwa, nokwabiwa kwedatha yomuntu nenozwelo yomsebezisi. Ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yomsebenzisi kufanele kuthobele zonke izinqubomgomo Zedatha Yomsebenzisi, lapho kusebenza, futhi kuthathe zonke izinyathelo zokuvikela idatha.
- Nikeza abasebenzisi ithuba lokuvumelana nokuqoqwa kwedatha yabo ngaphambi kokuqala ukuyiqoqa nokuyithumela ukusuka kudivayisi, okufaka phakathi idatha emayelana nama-akhawunti wenkampani engahlangene ngqo, i-imeyili, inombolo yefoni, ama-app afakiwe, indawo, nenye idatha yomuntu siqu nenozwelo umsebenzisi angeke alindele ukuthi iqoqwe.
- Idatha yomuntu siqu nebucayi yomsebenzisi eqoqiwe kufanele iphathwe ngokuvikelekile, okufaka phakathi ukudluliswa kusetshenziswa i-cryptography yesimanje (ngokwesibonelo, nge-HTTPS).
- Isofthiwe, okufaka phakathi ama-app weselula, kufanele idlulise kuphela idatha yomuntu siqu nenozwelo yomsebenzisi njengoba ihlobene nokusebenza kwe-app.
- Ungaceli noma ukhohlise abasebenzisi ukuthi bavale ukuvikela kwedivayisi okufana ne-Google Play Protect. Ngokwesibonelo, akumele unikeze izakhi ze-app ezengeziwe noma imiklomelo kubasebenzisi ngokushintshana ngokuvala i-Google Play Protect.
Izibonelo zokwephulwa:
- Ukuqoqwa Kwedatha (cf Inhloli)
- Ukuhlukunyezwa Kwezimvume ezikhawulelwe
Isibonelo Sezinqubomgomo Zedatha Yomsebenzisi:
Ungalimazi okuhlangenwe nakho kweselula
Ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi kufanele lube oluqondile, okulula ukuliqonda, futhi olususelwe kwizinqumo ezicacile ezenziwe umsebenzisi. Kufanele lumelele isiphakamiso senani esicacile kumsebenzisi futhi singaphazamisi ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi olukhangasiwe noma olufiselekayo.
- Ungabonisi izikhangiso eziboniswe kubasebenzisi ngezindlela ezingalindelekile kufaka phakathi ukungenelela noma ukuphazamisana nokusebenzisa kwedivayisi, noma ukubonisa ngaphandle kwendawo yohlelo lokusebenza lwengcuphe ngaphandle kokuhlaleka okulula nemvume efanele nokuchasisa.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza akufanele ziphazamisane nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza noma ukusebenza kwedivayisi
- Ukukhipha, lapho kufanelekile, kufanele kucace.
- Isofthiwe yeselula akufanele ilingise imiyalo kusuka ku-OS yedivayisi noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ungacindezeli izexwayiso kumsebenzisi kusuka kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebnza noma kuuska kusistimu yokusebenza, ikakhulukazi laezo ezaziso umsebenzisi ngezinguquko ku-OS yaboo.
Izibonelo zokwephulwa:
- Izikhangiso eziphazamisayo
- Ukusebenzisa okungagunyaziwe komsebenzi wesistimu
Izilandi Ezinobutha
Ikhodi yona ngokwayo engeyona isofthiwe engafuneki, kodwa edawuniloda enye isofthiwe yeselula engafuneki (MUwS).
Ikhodi ingaba okulandwayo okunobutha uma:
- Kunesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi beyidalelwe ukusabalalisa i-MUwS futhi idawunilode i-MUwS noma iqukethe ikhodi engadawuniloda futhi ifake ama-app, noma
- Okungenani u-5% wama-app adawunilodwe yiyo ngama-MUwS onomkhawulo ophansi ongama-500 wokudanilodiwe kwama-app aboniwe (okudawunilodiwe kwe-MUwS okuboniwe okungama-25).
Iziphequluli ezinkulu nokwabelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezabelana ngefayela azicatshangelwa njengokulandwayo okunobutha uma nje: .
- Kungaqondisi okulandwayo ngaphandle kokuzihlanganisa nomsebenzisi, kanye
- Konke okudawunilodiwe kwesofthiwe kuqaliswa ngabasebenzisi abanikeza imvume.
Ukukhwabanisa kwesikhangiso
- Uhlelo lokusebenza olunikezela izikhangiso ezingabonakali kumsebenzisi.
- Uhlelo lokusebenza olwenza ngokuzenzakalela ukuchofoza ezikhangisweni ngaphandle kwenhloso yomsebenzisi noma ezikhiqiza ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ukunika ngobugebengu amakhredithi wokuchofoza.
- Uhlelo lokusebenza oluthumela ukuchofoza kokufaka okungamanga ukuthola ukukhokhelwa ngokufaka okungasukanga kunethiwekhi yomsebenzisi.
- Uhlelo lokusebenza eliveza izikhangiso uma umsebenzisi engekho ngaphakathi kwesixhumanisi sohlelo lokusebenza.
- Ukumelwa okungamanga kohlu lwamagama namanani empahla yesikhangiso ngohlelo lokusebenza, isb, uhlelo lokusebenza oluxhumana namanethiwekhi wesikhangiso olusebenza kudivayisi ye-OS kuyilapho empeleni lusebenza kudivayisi ye-Android; uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlanakazela amaqiniso egama lephakheji elenziwa imali.
Ukusetshenziswa Okungagunyaziwe noma Ukulingisa Ukusebenza Kwesistimu
Asivumeli izinhlelo zokusebenza noma izikhangiso ezilingisa ukuphazamisa komsebenzi wesistimu, njengezaziso noma izexwayiso. Izaziso zeleveli yesistimu zingasetshenziswa kuphela ezicini zokuqinisa uhlelo lokusebenza, njengohlelo lokusebenza lwezindiza elazisa abasebenzisi ngamadili akhethekile, noma igeyimu eyazisa abasebenzisi ngamaphromoshini aphakathi kwegeyimu.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza noma izikhangiso ezilethwa ngesaziso sesistimu noma isexwayiso:① Isaziso sesistimu esiboniswa kulolu hlelo lokusebenza sisetshenziselwa ukwenza isikhangiso.
Ukuze uthole izibonelo ezengeziwe ezibandakanya izikhangiso, sicela ubheke Inqubomgomo yezikhangiso.
Social Engineering
We do not allow apps that pretend to be another app with the intention of deceiving users into performing actions that the user intended for the original trusted app.
I-Payments
- Onjiniyela abakhokhisela ukudawunilodwa kwe-app ku-Google Play kufanele basebenzise isistimu yokukhokha ye-Google Play njengendlela yokukhokha yalokho kuthenga.
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Ama-app asabalaliswe nge-Play adinga noma amukela inkokhelo yokufinyelela kuzakhi noma kumasevisi angaphakathi ne-app, okufaka phakathi noma yikuphi okwenziwa yi-app, okuqukethwe kwedijithali noma izimpahla (sekukonke "ukuthenga ngaphakathi kwe-app"), kufanele kusebenzise ukhokhe ngesistimu yokukhokha ye-Google ngaphandle kwalapho kusebenza Isigaba 3, Isigaba 8, noma Isigaba 9.
Izibonelo zezakhi ze-app noma amasevisi adinga ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu yokukhokha ye-Google Play okufaka phakathi, kodwa okungapheleli kulokhu, ukuthenga ngaphakathi kwe-app kwe-:
- Izinto (ezifana nezinhlobo zemali ezibonakalayo, ubukhoma obengeziwe, isikhathi sokudlala esengeziwe, izinto zesengezo, izinhlamvu nezithombe);
- amasevisi okubhaliselwe (njengokufaneleka, igeyimu, ukuzikhipha, ezemfundo, umculo, ividiyo, ukuthuthukiswa kwesevisi namanye amasevisi okubhaliselwe kokuqukethwe);
- okwenziwa yi-app noma okuqukethwe (okufana nohlobo olungenaso isikhangiso se-app noma izakhi ezintsha ezingatholakali kuhlobo lwamahhala); kanye
- isofthiwe ye-cloud namasevisi (afana namasevisi okulondoloza idatha, isofthiwe yebhizinisi lomkhiqizo, nesofthiwe yokuphathwa kwezimali).
- Isistimu yokukhokha ye-Google Play akufanele isetshenziswe ezimweni lapho:
- inkokhelo ngokuyinhloko:
- kungeyokuthenga noma ukuqashwa kwezimpahla (ezifana negilosa, izimpahla zokugqoka, izinto zasendlini, nezinto zikagesi);
- ngokuthengwa kwamasevisi aphathekayo (afana namasevisi wezokuthutha, amasevisi wokuhlanza, imali yokugibela indiza, ubulungu bejimi, ukulethwa kokudla, amathikithi wemicimbi ebukhoma); noma
- inkokhelo ephathelene nekhadi lesikweletu noma ukusebenzisa inkokhelo (efana namasevisi wokwazi nokuxhumana);
- izinkokhelo zibandakanya izinkokhelo kantanga-ukuya-kuntanga, izindali eziku-inthanethi, nokunikela okukhululiwe enteleni;
- inkokhelo ngeyokuqukethwe noma amasevisi asekela ukugembula ku-inthanethi, njengoba kuchaziwe esigabeni esithi Ama-app Okugembula kunqubomgomo Yokugembula Ngemali Yangempela, Amageyimu kanye Nemiqhudelwano;
- inkokhelo ihambelana nanoma yisiphi isigaba somkhiqizo esibhekwa njengasingamukelekile ngaphansi Kwezinqubomgomo Zokuqukethwe Zesikhungo Sezinkokhelo se-Google.
Qaphela: Kwezinye izimakethe, sinikezela nge-Google Pay kuma-app athengisa impahla ephathekayo kanye/noma amasevisi. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela uvakashele ikhasi lethu lonjiniyela we-Google Play.
- inkokhelo ngokuyinhloko:
- Ngaphandle kwemibandela echazwe Esigabeni 3 Nesigaba 8, kanye Nesigaba 9, ama-app akufanele aholele abasebenzisi kundlela yokukhokha ngaphandle kwesistimu yokukhokha ye-Google Play. Lokhu kuvinjelwa kubandakanya, kodwa akupheleli, kubasebenzisi abaholayo ukuya kwezinye izindlela zokukhokha nge-:
- Ukufakwa kuhlu lokusesitolo kwe-app ye-Google Play;
- Amaphromoshini angaphakathi nohlelo ahlobene nokuqukethwe okungathengekayo;
- Ama-webview angaphakathi nohlelo, izinkinobho, amalinki, ukulayeza, ukukhangisa, noma ezinye izenzo zokuthatha isinyathelo, futhi
- Ukugeleza okusetshenziswa kubonwa, kufaka phakathi ukusungulwa kwe-akhawunti noma ukugeleza kokubhalisa, okuholela abasebenzisi ukusuka ku-app ukuya endleleni yokukhokha ngaphandle kwesistimu yokukhokha ye-Google Play njengengxenye yalokho kugeleza.
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Izinhlobo zemali zokubuka eziphakathi nohlelo kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza noma isihloko segeyimu lapho zithengwe khona.
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Onjiniyela kufanele bazise abasebenzisi ngokucacile futhi ngokuqondile ngemigomo nezintengo zohlelo lwabo lokusebenza noma ezinye izici noma okubhaliselwe okuphakathi nohlelo okunikezwe ngokuthenga. Intengo yangaphakathi nohlelo kufanele ifane nentengo eboniswa kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokukhokhisa se-Google Play esibheke umsebenzisi. Uma incazelo yomkhiqizo wakho ku-Google Play isho izici ezingaphakathi nohlelo ezingadinga indleko ethile noma eyengeziwe, incazelo yakho kumele yazise ngokusobala abasebenzisi ukuthi inkokhelo iyadingeka ukuze kufinyelelwe kulezo zici.
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Ama-app namageyimu anikezela ngezindlela zokuthola izinto ezibonakalayo ezingahleliwe ukusuka ekuthengeni okufaka phakathi, kodwa okungapheleli nje kokuthi, “amabhokisi omphango” kufanele kuveze kahle ulwazi lwezingqinamba zokuthola lezo zinto kusengaphambili, futhi ngesikhathi esisondelayo noma esiseduze, nalokho kuthenga.
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Uma izimo ezichazwe Esigabeni 3 zingasetshenziswa, onjiniyela bama-app asatshalaliswa yi-Play kumaselula namathebhulethi adinga noma amukela inkokhelo evela kubasebenzisi abakulawa mazwe/izifunda ngokufinyelela ekuthengeni ngaphakathi kwe-app banganikeza abasebenzisi olunye uhlelo lokukhokha ngaphakathi kwe-app eduze nesistimu yokukhokha ye-Google Play yaleyo misebenzi uma igcwalise ifomu lesimemezelo senkokhelo yohlelo ngalunye olufanele ngendlela efanele futhi bevumelana nemigomo eyengeziwe kanye nezidingo zohlelo ezifakwe lapho.
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Onjiniyela bama-app abiwe i-Play bangaholela abasebenzisi base-European Economic Area (EEA) ngaphandle kwe-app, okufaka ukuphromotha imititilizo yezakhi ezingaphakathi kwe-app ezidijithali namasevisi. Onjiniyela abaholela abasebenzisi base-EEA ngaphandle kwe-app kumele bagcwalise ngempumelelo ifomu lesimemezelo lohlelo baphinde bavumelane nemigomo engeziwe kanye nezidingo zohlelo ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwalapho.
Izikhangiso
Ukuze sigcine ukuzizwisa okuyikhwalithi, sicabangela okuqukethwe kwesikhangiso sakho, izethameli, ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi, ukuziphatha, kanye nokuphepha nobumfihlo. Sibheka izikhangiso nokunikezwa okuhlobene njengengxenye ye-app yakho, kufanele futhi zilandele zonke ezinye izinqubomgomo ze-Google Play. Futhi sinezimfuneko ezengeziwe zezikhangiso uma wenza imali nge-app eqondise izingane ku-Google Play.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuphromotha kwethu i-app nezinqubomgomo zokufakwa kuhlu kwesitolo lapha, okufaka ukuthi sizisingatha kanjani izinqubo zokuphromotha ezikhohlisayo.
Okuqukethwe Esikhangisweni
Izikhangiso ezingalungile
- Izikhangiso ezingafanelekile esilinganisweni sokuqukethwe se-app
① Lesi sikhangiso asifanelekile (Umuntu osemusha) esilinganisweni sokuqukethwe kwe-app (Wonke umuntu)
② Lesi sikhangiso asifanelekile (Ohluzekile) esilinganisweni sokuqukethwe kwe-app (Umuntu osemusha)
③ Umtitilizo wesikhangiso (okuphromotha ukudawunilodwa kwe-app Yabahluzekile) awufanelekile esilinganisweni sokuqukethwe kwe-app yegeyimu lapho isikhangiso siboniswe khona (Wonke umuntu)
Izimfuneko Zesikhangiso Zemindeni
Izikhangiso ezikhohlisayo
Izikhangiso akumele zilingisa noma zizenze okusetshenziswa kubonwa kwanoma yisiph isakhi se-app, njengama-elementi wesaziso noma wezexwayiso zesistimu esebenzayo. Kufanele kucace kumsebenzisi ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzisa isikhangiso ngasinye.
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Izikhangiso ezilingisa i-UI yohlelo lokusebenza:
① Uphawu lombuzi kuhlelo lokusebenza kuyisikhangiso esiyisa umsebenzisi ekhasini langaphandle.
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Izikhangiso ezilingisa isaziso sesistimu:
① ② Izibonelo ezingenhla zikhombisa izikhangiso ezilingisa izaziso zesistimu.
① Isibonelo esingenhla sibonisa isigaba sesakhi esilingisa ezinye izakhi kodwa esiholelea kuphela umsebenzisi kusikhangiso noma kuzikhangiso.
Izikhangiso eziphazamisayo
Izikhangiso eziphazamisayo eziboniswa kubasebenzisi ngezindlela ezingalindelekile, ezingaholela ekuchofozeni isikhangiso, noma ukungenelela noma ukuphazamisana nokusebenza kwemisebenzi yedivayisi.
I-app yakho ayikwazi ukuphoqelela umsebenzisi ukuthi achofoze isikhangiso noma ahambise ulwazi lomuntu siqu ngezinhloso zokukhangisa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngokuphelele i-app. Izikhangiso zingaboniswa kuphela ingaphakathi ku-app oyizinikezayo futhi akumele ziphazamise amanye ama-app, izikhangiso, noma ukusebenza kwedivayisi, okuhlanganisa izinkinobho zesistimu noma idivayisi nezimbobo. Lokhu kufaka ukumbondelana, ukusebenza kokuhambisana, namayunithi wesikhangiso enziwe amawijethi. Uma i-app yakho ibonisa izikhangiso noma ezinye izikhangiso eziphazamisana nokusebenzisa okuvamile, kufanele zisuswe kalula ngaphandle kwesijeziso.
- Izikhangiso ezithatha isikrini sonke noma eziphazamisa ukusebenziseka okuvamile futhi ezinganikezi indlela ecacile yokuvala isikhangiso:
① Lesi sikhangiso asinayo inkinobho yokucashisa.
- Izikhangiso eziphoqelela umsebenzisi ukuthi achofoze ngokusebenzisa inkinobho yokucashisa engamanga, noma ngokwenza izikhangiso zibonakale ngokushesha ezindaweni zoe-app noma ngabe umsebenzisi uvame ukuthepha ngomunye umsebenzi:
① Lesi sikhangiso sisebenzisa inkinobho yokuchitha engamanga.
② Lesi sikhangiso sivela kungazelelwe endaweni lapho umsebenzisi ejwayele ukuthepha okwenziwa yi-app ngaphakathi.
- Izikhangiso ezibonisa ngaphandle kwe-app eyihlinzekayo:
① Umsebenzisi uzulela esikrinini sasekhaya kusuka kule app, futhi ngokushesha izikhangiso sivela esikrinini sasekhaya.
- Izikhangiso ezicushwa inkinobho yasekhaya noma ezinye izici ezidizayinelwe ukuphuma kuhlelo lokusebenza:
① Umsebenzisi uzama ukuphuma ku-app futhi afune esikrinini sasekhaya, kodwa esikhundleni salokho, ukugeleza okulindelekile kuphazanyiswa yisikhangiso.
Ukuzizwela Kwezikhangiso Ezingcono
Onjiniyela kudingeka bathobele imihlahlandlela yezikhangiso elandelayo ukuze baqinisekise ukuzizwisa kwekhwalithi ephakeme kubasebenzisi uma basebenzisa ama-app we-Google Play. Izikhangiso zakho zingahle zingaboniswa ngezindlela ezilandelayo ezingalindelekile kubasebenzisi:
- Isikrini esigcwele sezikhangiso ze-interstitial zawo wonke amafomethi (ividiyo, i-GIF, i-static, njll.) ebonakala kungalindelekile, ngokuvamile lapho umsebenzisi ekhethe ukwenza okuthile, azivunyelwe.
- Izikhangiso ezivela ngesikhathi sokudlalwa kwegeyimu ekuqaleni kweleveli noma ekuqaleni kwesegimenti yokuqukethwe azivunyelwe.
- Izikhangiso ze-interstitial zevidiyo yesikrini esigcwele ezivela ngaphambi kwesikrini sokulayisha se-app (bhaceka isikrini) azivunyelwe.
- Izikhangiso zesikrini esigcwele ze-interstitial zawo wonke amafomethi angavaleki ngemva kwemizuzwana eyi-15 azivunyelwe. Ukukhetha ukungena kusikrini esigcwele noma ama-interstitial wesikrini esigcwele angaphazamisi abasebenzisi ezenzweni zabo (ngokwesibonelo, ngemva kwesikrini semiphumela ku-app yegeyimu) kungaqhubeka ngaphezu kwemizuzwana eyi-15.
Le nqubomgomo ayisebenzi ezikhangisweni eziklonyelisiwe ezikhethwe ngokusobala ukungena ngabasebenzisi (ngokwesibonelo, isikhangiso onjiniyela abasinikeza ngokusobala umsebenzisi ukuthi asibukele uma beshintshana ngokuvula isakhi segeyimu ethile noma ucezu lokuqukethwe). Le nqubomgomo futhi ayisebenzi ekwenzeni imali nokukhangisa okungaphazamisi ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwe-app noma ukudlala kwegeyimu (ngokwesibonelo, okuqukethwe kwevidiyo okunezikhangiso ezihlanganisiwe, izikhangiso zesibhengezo esingagcwele isikrini).
Le mihlahlandlela igqugquzelwe Izimiso Ezingcono Zezikhangiso - Imihlahlandlela Yokuzizwela kwama-App Weselula. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe Ngamazinga Angcono Wezikhangiso, sicela ubhekisele Kumfelandawonye Wezikhangiso Ezingcono.- Izikhangiso ezingalindelekile ezivela ngesikhathi sokudlalwa kwegeyimu noma ekuqaleni kwesegimenti yokuqukethwe (ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzisi achofoze inkinobho, nangaphambi kokuba isenzo esihloswe ngokuchofoza inkinobho sisebenze). Lezi zikhangiso azilindelekile kubasebenzisi, njengoba abasebenzisi balindele ukuqala igeyimu noma bahlanganyele kokuqukethwe esikhundleni salokho.
① Kuvela isikhangiso esimile esingalindelekile ngesikhathi sokudlala igeyimu ekuqaleni kweleveli.
② Kuvela isikhangiso esiyividiyo esingalindelekile ekuqaleni kwesegimenti yokuqukethwe. - Isikhangiso sesikrini esigcwele esivela ngesikhathi sokudlala igeyimu futhi asikwazi ukuvalwa ngemva kwemizuzwana eyi-15.
① Izikhangiso ze-interstitial ziyavela ngesikhathi sokudlalwa kwegeyimu, futhi azinikezi abasebenzisi inketho yokweqa phakathi kwemizuzwana eyi-15.
Okwenzelwe izikhangiso
- Ama-app lapho isikhangiso se-interstitial sibekwe khona ngemva kwesenzo somsebenzisi (okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini ngokuchofoza, ukuswayipha, njll.) ngendlela elandelanayo.
① Ikhasi lokuqala langaphakathi kwe-app linezinkinobho eziningi ongasebenzisana nazo. Uma umsebenzisi achofoza okuthi Qala i-app ukuze asebenzise i-app, kuvela isikhangiso se-interstitial. Ngemuva kokuthi isikhangiso sivaliwe, umsebenzisi ubuyela ku-app futhi achofoze Isevisi ukuze aqale ukusebenzisa isevisi, kodwa kuvela esinye isikhangiso se-interstitial.
② Ekhasini lokuqala, umsebenzisi uholelwa ukuthi achofoze okuthi Dlala njengoba kuwukuphela kwenkinobho etholakalayo ukusebenzisa i-app Uma umsebenzisi eyichofoza, kuvela isikhangiso se-interstitial. Ngemuva kokuba isikhangiso sesivaliwe, umsebenzisi uchofoza okuthi Qalisa njengoba kuwukuphela kwenkinobho yokuxhumana etholakalayo, bese kuvela esinye isikhangiso se-interstitial.
Ukwenza Imali Ngokukhiya Isikrini
Ukukhwabanisa kwesikhangiso
Ukukhwabanisa kwesikhangiso kuvinjelwe kakhulu. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, bheka inqubomgomo yethu Yokukhwabanisa Kwezikhangiso.
Sebenzisa Idatha Yendawo Yezikhangiso
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinweba ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yendawo yedivayisi esuselwa kumvume yokunikeza izikhangiso ingaphansi kwenqubomgomo Yolwazi lomuntu siqu Noluzwelayo futhi kumele futhi zithobelane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
- Ukusebenzisa noma amaqoqo wemvume asekelwe kudatha yendawo yedivayisi kufanele acace kumsebenzisi futhi afakwe kudokhumenti lenqubomgomo yombumfihlo eyisibopho yohlelo lokusebenza, kuhlanganise nokuxhumanisa nanoma iyiphi inethiwekhi yezikhangiso ehambisanayo yezinqubomgomo zobumfihlo ezichaza ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yendawo.
- Ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko Zemvume Yendawo izimvume zendawo zingacelwa kuphela ukuba kusetshenziswe izici zamanje noma amasevisi aphakathi kohlelo lwakho, futhi ngeke zicele izimvume zendawo yedivayisi ngokokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kuphela.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ID yokukhangisa ye-Android
Amasevisi we-Google Play wenguqulo engu-4.0 athula i-API entsha ne-ID yomsebenzisi ngokukhangisa nabanikezeli bokuhlaziya. Imigomo yokusebenza yale ID ingezansi
- Ukusetshenziswa. Isikhombi sokukhangisa se-Android (AAID) kumele sisetshenziselwe ukukhangisa nokuhlaziya komsebenzisi kuphela. Isimo sokuthi “Hoxa Kugunya lesabelo esisekelwe Ekukhangiseni” noma kuzilungiselelo ezithi "Hoxa Ekwenzeni Ngezifiso Izikhangiso" kufanele siqinisekiswe ekufinyeleleni ngakunye kwe-ID.
- Ukuhlotshaniswa nolwazi olukhombekayo lomuntu siqu noma ezinye izinkomba.
- Ukusetshenziswa kokukhangisa: Isihlonzi sokukhangisa akufanele sixhunywe kuzinkoma zedivayisi eziphikelelayo (ngokwesibonelo: i-SSAID, ikheli le-MAC, i-IMEI, njll.) ngenye inhloso yokukhangisa. Inkomba yokukhangisa ingaxhunywa kuphela olwazini olungahlonza umuntu siqu ngemvume ecacisiwe yomsebenzisi.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezibalo: Inkomba yokukhangisa ingase ingaxhunywa kulwazi olungakhonjwa lomuntu siqu noma ihlotshaniswe nanoma iyiphi inkomba yedivayisi eqhubekayo (ngokwesibonelo: i-SSAID, ikheli le-MAC, i-IMEI, njll.) nganoma iyiphi injongo yezibalo. Sicela ufunde Inqubomgomo Yedatha Yomsebenzisimayelana nemihlahlandlela eyengeziwe kwizinkomba zedivayisi eziphikelelayo.
- Ukuhlonipha izinketho zabasebenzisi.
- Uma isethwe kabusha, inkomba entsha yokukhangisa akumele ixhunywe kwinkomba yangaphambilini yokukhangisa noma idatha esuselwe kwinkomba yokukhangisa yangaphambilini ngaphandle kwemvume ebekwe sobala yomsebenzisi.
- Kufanele uthobele isethingi yomsebenzisi "Yokuhoxa ekukhangiseni okususelwe kwintshisekelo" noma "Uhoxe ekwenzeni ngezifiso izikhangiso". Uma umsebenzisi anike amandla lokhu kulungiselelwa, akumele usebenzise isikhombi sokukhangisa ukuze udale amaphrofayela womsebenzisi ngezinjongo zokukhangisa noma ngokukhomba ngokuqondile abasebenzisi ngokukhangisa okwenziwe ngezifiso. Imisebenzi evunyelwe ifaka phakathi ukukhangisa kokuqukethwe, ukukhebha kwemvamisa, ukulandelela kokuguqulwa, ukubika nokuphepha nokutholwa kokukhwabanisa.
- Kumadivayisi amasha, lapho umsebenzisi esula inkomba yokukhangisa ye-Android, inkomba izosuswa. Noma yimiphi imizamo yokufinyelela kwinkomba izothola iyunithi yezinhlamvu ezingu-zero. Idivayisi engenayo inkomba yokukhangisa akufanele ixhunywe kudatha exhumaniswe noma etholwe kwinkomba yokukhangisa yangaphambilini.
- Ukubonisa ngale kubasebenzisi. Iqoqo nokusetshenziswa kwenkomba yokukhangisa nokuzinikela kule migomo kuzomele kudalulwe kubasebenzisi ngesaziso esanele esisemthethweni semfihlo. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngemfihlo ejwayelekile, sicela ubuyekeze inqubomgomo yethu Yedatha Yomsebenzisi .
- Ukuzivumelanisa nemigomo yokusetshenziswa. Inkomba yokukhangisa ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngokuvumelana Nenqubomgomo Yohlelo Lukanjiniyela we-Google Play, okufaka phakathi noma iyiphi inkampani yangaphandle ongase wabelane ngayo kubhizinisi lakho. Wonke ama-app alayishiwe noma ashicilelwe ku-Google Play kumele asebenzise i-ID yokukhangisa (uma itholakala kudivayisi) ngokuhambisana nanoma iziphi izinkomba zedivayisi zanoma iziphi izinjongo zokukhangisa.
Okubhalisiwe
Wena, njengonjiniyela, akumele ulahlekise abasebenzisi mayelana nanoma imaphi amasevisi abhalisiwe noma okuqukethwe okunikezayo ngaphakathi kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Kubalulekile ukuxhumana ngokusobala nganoma imaphi amaphromoshini angaphakathi nohlelo noma izikrini ze-splash. Asivumeli ama-app ahlose abasebenzisi ukuthi akhohlise ukuzizwela kokuthenga (okufaka phakathi ukuthenga ngaphakathi ne-app noma okubhalisiwe).
Kuzomele ube sobala mayelana nomtitilizo wakho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuba sobala mayelana nemigomo yakho yomtitilizo, izindleko zokubhalisile, imvamisa yomjikelezo wakho wokukhokhisa, kanye nokuthi ingabe okubhalisile kuyadingeka yini ukuze usebenzise i-app. Abasebenzisi akumele benze noma isiphi isenzo esingeziwe ukuze babuyekeze ulwazi.
Okubhaliselwe kufanele kunikeze inani eliqhubekayo noma elivelayo kubasebenzisi kuyo yonke impilo yokubhaliselwe, futhi akumele kusetshenziselwe ukunikeza izinzuzo zesikhathi esisodwa ngempumelelo kubasebenzisi (ngokwesibonelo, ama-SKU ahlinzeka ngesamba semali ngekhredithi/uhlobo lwemali, noma ama-booster wegeyimu asetshenziswa kanye). Ukubhalisa kwakho kungase kunikeze amabhonasi enzuzo noma amaphromoshini, kodwa lokhu kufanele kuhambisane nenani eliqhubekayo noma elivelayo elinikezwa kuyo yonke impilo yokubhaliselwe.. Imikhiqizo enganikezi inani eliqhubekayo nelivelayo kufanele isebenzise umkhiqizo wangaphakathi kwe-app esikhundleni somkhiqizo wokubhalisa.
Akumele ufihle noma ungasebenzisi igama eliqondile izinzuzo zesikhathi esisodwa kubasebenzisi njengokubhaliselwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuguqulwa kokubhaliselwe ukuze kukuguqule kube wumtitilizo wesikhathi esisodwa (ngokwesibonelo, ukukhansela, ukuhoxisa, noma ukunciphisa inani elivelayo) ngemva kokuba umsebenzisi ethenge ukubhalisa.
- Okubhaliselwe kwanjalo ngenyanga okungazisi abasebenzisi ukuthi bazovuselelwa ngokuzenzekela baphinde bakhokhiswe njalo ngenyanga.
- Okubhaliselwe kwanjalo ngonyaka ngokuvelele okubonisa intengo yakho ngokuya ngezindleko zanjalo ngenyanga.
- Intengo yokubhalisile nemigomo eyenziwe yaba ngeyasendaweni ngokungaphelele.
- Amaphromoshini angaphakathi nohlelo angabonisi ngokusobala ukuthi umsebenzisi angafinyelela kokuqukethwe ngaphandle kwakubhalisile (uma kutholakala).
- Amagama we-SKU angadlulisi ngokunembile uhlobo lwencazelo, njengokuthi "Ukuzama Kwamahhala," noma “Zama ubulungu be-Premium - izinsuku ezi-3 mahhala,” kokubhaliselwe kwendleko ephindayo ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Izikrini eziningi ekugelezeni kokuthenga ezihilela ekutheni abasebenzisi bachofoze ngephutha inkinobho yokubhalisa.
- Okubhaliselwe okunganikezi inani eliqhubekayo noma eliphindaphindayo — ngokwesibonelo, ukunikezela ngamagugu ayi-1 000 ngenyanga yokuqala, bese kunciphisa inzuzo ibe yigugu eli-1 ezinyangeni ezilandelayo zokubhalisa.
- Idinga umsebenzisi ukuthi abhalise kokubhaliselwe okuvuselela ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze alethe inzuzo yesikhathi esisodwa, futhi akhansele ukubhalisa komsebenzisi ngaphandle kwesicelo sakhe ngemva kokuthenga.
① Inkinobho yokucashisa ayibonakali ngokusobala futhi abasebenzisi kungenzeka bangaqondi ukuthi bangaba nokufinyelela ekusebenzeni ngaphandle kokwamukela ukunikezwa kokubhalisile.
② Ukunikezwa kubonisa kuphela intengo ngokuya ngezindleko zanjalo ngenyanga futhi abasebenzisi kungenzeka bangaqondi ukuthi bazokhokhiswa intengo yezinyanga eziyisithupha ngesikhathi lapho bebhalisa khona.
③ Ukunikezwa kubonisa kuphela intengo yesethulo futhi abasebenzisi kungenzeka bangaqondi ukuthi bazokhokhiswa ini ngokuzenzekelayo ekupheleni kwesikhathi sesethulo.
④ Ukunikezwa kumele kwenziwe okwasendaweni ngolimi olufanayo njengemigomo nemibandela ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuqonda konke okunikezwayo.
Isibonelo 2:
① Ukuchofoza okuphindayo endaweni yenkinobho efanayo kubangela ukuthi umsebenzisi achofoze engahlosile inkinobho yokugcina ethi "qhubeka" ukuze abhalise.
② Inani elizokhokhiswa abasebenzisi ekupheleni kokuzama kunzima ukulifunda, kanjalo abasebenzisi bangase bacabange ukuthi uhlelo lumahhala
Izilingo zamahhala neminikelo yesingeniso
- Okunikezwayo okungachazi kahle ukuthi ukuzama kwamahhala noma intengo yesethulo izothatha isikhathi esingakanani.
- Okunikezwayo okungachazi kahle ukuthi umsebenzisi uzobhaliswa ngokuzenzakalelayo kokubhaliselwe okukhokhelwayo ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokunikezwayo.
- Okunikezwayo okungabonisi kahle ukuthi umsebenzisi angakwazi ukufinyelela okuqukethwe ngaphandle kokuzama (uma kutholakala).
- Intengo yokunikezwayo nemigomo okwenziwe okwendawo ngokungaphelele.
① Inkinobho yokucashisa ayibonakali kahle futhi abasebenzisi bangase bangaqondi ukuthi bangakwazi ukufinyelela umsebenzi ngaphandle kokubhalisela ukuhlola kwamahhala.
② Okunikezwayo kugcizelela ukuhlola kwamahhala futhi abasebenzisi bangase bangaqondi ukuthi bazokhokhiswa ngokuzenzekelayo ekupheleni kokuhlola.
③ Okunikezwayo akusho inkathi yokuhlola futhi abasebenzisi bangase bangaqondi ukuthi ukufinyelela kwabo kwamahhala kokuqukethwe okubhalisiwe kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani.
④ Ukunikezwa kumele kwenziwe okwasendaweni ngolimi olufanayo njengemigomo nemibandela ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuqonda konke okunikezwayo.
Ukuphathwa Kokubhalisa, Ukukhansela kanye Nezimbuyiselo
Uma uthengisa okubhaliselwe kuma-app akho, kuzomele uqinisekise ukuthi ama-app akho aluveza ngokusobala ulwazi lokuthi umsebenzisi angakuphatha noma akukhansele kanjani okubhalisile kwakhe. Kufanele futhi ufake i-app yakho ekufinyeleleni endleleni esebenziseka kalula, ye-inthanethi yokukhansela okubhalisile. Kumaseethingi we-akhawunti ye-app yakho (noma ikhasi elilinganayo), ungakwazi ukwanelisa le mfuneko ngokubandakanaya:
- Ilinki eya Esikhungweni Sokubhalisa se-Google Play (kuma-app asebenzisa isistimu yokukhokha ye-Google Play); kanye/noma
- uqondise ukufinyelela kwinqubo yakho yokukhansela.
Uma umsebenzisi ekhansela okubhalisile okuthengwe ngesistimu yokukhokha ye-Google Play, inqubomgomo yethu evamile ukuthi umsebenzisi ngeke athole imbuyiselo yesikhathi samanje sokukhokha, kodwa uzoqhubeka nokuthola okuqukethwe kwakhe kokubhalisile esikhathini esisele sesikhathi samanje sokukhokha, kungakhathaliseki usuku lokukhansela. Ukukhansela komsebenzisi kuqala ukusebenza ngemuva kwesikhathi samanje sokukhokhisa esidlulile.
Wena (njengomhlinzeki wokuqukethwe noma wokufinyelela) ungaqalisa inqubomgomo yokubuyiselwa kwemali okusebenzayo nabasebenzisi bakho mathupha. Kuyisibopho sakho ukwazisa abasebenzisi bakho nganoma yiziphi izinguquko kokubhalisile kwakho, izinqubomgomo zokukhansela nezembuyiselo futhi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubomgomo zithobela umthetho osebenzayo.
Uhlelo Lwemindeni Eziqinisekisile Yezikhangiso ze-SDK
Uma unikeza izikhangiso ku-app yakho, futhi izethameli eziqondiwe ze-app yakho zifaka kuphela izingane njengoba kuchazwe Kunqubomgomo Yemindeni, kuzomele usebenzise kuphela izinhlobo ze-SDK yezikhangiso ezithobela izinqubomgomo ze-Google Play, okuhlanganisa nezimfuneko Zezikhangiso zama-SDK Wemindeni Eziqinisekisayo ngezansi.
Uma izethameli eziqondiwe ze-app yakho zifaka kokubili izingane nabasebenzisi abadala, kufanele wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi izikhangiso eziboniswa izingane zivela ngokukhethekile kwesinye salezi zikhangiso eziziqinisekisayo zezinhlobo zama-SDK (ngokwesibonelo, ngokusebenzisa izilinganiso zokuhlola ubudala ezimaphakathi).
Qaphela ukuthi kuyisibopho sakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinhlobo ze-SDK ozisebenzisayo ku-app yakho, okuhlanganisa nezinhlobo zama-SDK wezikhangiso Eziziqinisekisayo, athobela zonke izinqubomgomo ezisebenzayo, imithetho yendawo, neziqondiso. I-Google ayihlinzeki nganoma yikuphi ukumelelwa noma isiqinisekiso sokunemba kolwazi ama-SDK wezikhangiso ahlinzeka ngalo phakathi nenqubo yokuziqinisekisa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-SDK ezikhangiso eziziqinisekisayo zemindeni kudingeka kuphela uma usebenzisa ama-SDK ezikhangiso ukuze unikeze izingane izikhangiso. Okulandelayo kuvunyelwe ngaphandle kokuziqinisekisa kwezikhangiso zama-SDK wezikhangiso nge-Google Play, yize kunjalo, usenaso isibopho sokuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kwesikhangiso sakho nemikhuba yokuqoqa idatha kuthobela Inqubomgomo Yedatha Yomsebenzisi ye-Google Play kanye Nenqubomgomo yemindeni:
- Ukukhangisa kwangaphakathi lapho usebenzisa ama-SDK ukuphatha amaphromoshini wama-app wakho noma wenye imidiya ephethwe noma ukuthengisa.
- Ukungena kumadili aqondile nabakhangisi lapho usebenzisa ama-SDK wokuphathwa kohlu.
Izimfuneko ze-SDK Yezikhangiso Eziziqinisekisayo Zemindeni
- Chaza okuqukethwe kwesikhangiso okungaphikiswa nokuziphatha futhi ukuvimbele kwimigomo noma izinqubomgommo zama-SDK wezikhangiso. Izincazelo kufanele zithobele Izinqubomgomo Zezinhlelo Zonjiniyela be-Google Play.
- Sungula indlela yokulinganisela ubuciko besikhangiso sakho ngokuvumelana neminyaka yamaqembu afanele. Amaqembu weminyaka efanele kufanele okungenani afake phakathi amaqembu Wawo wonke umuntu Nabasekhulile. Indlela yokulinganisa kufanele ihambisane nendlela i-Google eyisebenzisayo kuma-SDK uma esegcwalise iifomu lentshisekelo ngenzansi.
- Ukuvumela abashicileli, kusisekelo sesicelo ngasinye noma sohlelo lokusebenza ngalinye, ukuze kucelwe impatho eqondiswe kungane ngokunikezwa kwesikhangiso. Ukuphatha okunjalo kufanele kuhambisane nemithetho esebenzayo nelawulayo, njenge-US Children's Online Privacy and Protection Act (COPPA) ne-EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). I-Google Play idinga ama-SDK wezikhangiso ukukhubaza izikhangiso ezenziwe zaba ngezakho, ukukhangisa okususelwe kwintshisekelo nokumaketha kabusha njengengxenye yokuphathwa okuqondiswe enganeni.
- Vumela abashicileli ukukhetha amafomethi wesikhangiso athobela Inqubomgomo yezikhangiso zemindeni nezendlela yokwenza imali ze-Google Play, nezihlangabezana nemfuneko Yohlelo olugunyazwe othisha.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ukubophezela kwesikhathi sangempela kusetshenziselwa ukunikezela izikhangiso ezinganeni, ukudala kubuyekeziwe futhi zikhombisi zobumfihlo zihlanganiselwa kubabophezeli.
- Nikeza i-Google ulwazi olwanele, olufana nokuthumela i-app yokuhlola kanye nolwazi oluboniswe efomini longaba nentshisekelo kukho elingezansi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthobela inqubomgomo ye-SDK yezikhangiso kuzo zonke izimfuneko zokuziqinisekisa, iphendule ngesikhathi kunoma yiziphi izicelo ezilandelayo zolwazi, njengokuthumela uhlobo olusha lokukhishwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthobela kohlobo lwe-SDK yazo zonke izimfuneko zokuziqinisekisa.
- Ukuziqinisekisa ukuthi konke ukukhishwa kohlobo olusha kuthobela Izinqubomgomo Zakamuva Zohlelo Lukanjiniyela we-Google Play, okuhlanganisa Izimfuneko Zenqubomgomo Yemindeni.
Qaphela: Izikhangiso zama-SDK Wemindeni Eziqinisekisile kufanele asekele ukuphakela kwesikhangiso okuthobela zonke izimiso nemithetho efanelekile emayelana nezingane engase isebenze kubashicileli bazo.
Ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nabasunguli bezikhangiso ze-watermarking kanye nokuhlinzeka nge-app yokuhlola lungatholakala lapha.
Nazi izimfuneko zokulamula zokuphakela izinkundla lapho uphakela izingane izikhangiso:
- Sebenzisa kuphela ama-SDK ezikhangiso eziziqinisekisayo zemindeni noma sebenzisa izivikelo ezidingekayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izikhangiso ezinikezwa kusukela ekulamuleni zithobelana nalezi zimfuneko; futhi
- Dlulisela ulwazi olubalulekile kuzingxenyekazi zomlamulo ukubonisa isilinganiso sokuqukethwe kwesikhangiso nokunye ukuphathwa okuqondiswe enganeni okusebenzayo.
Onjiniyela bangathola uhlu lwama-SDK ezikhangiso eziziqinisekisayo zemindeni futhi bangahlola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezithile zalezo zikhangiso zama-SDK aziqinisekisayo ukuthi zisetshenziswe kuma-app Emindeni lapha.
Futhi, onjiniyela bangabelana ngaleli fomu longaba nentshisekelo kukho nama-SDK ezikhangiso afisa ukuziqinisekisa.
Ukulondoloza Uhlu Nephromoshini
Iphromoshini yohlelo lokusebenza
Asivumeli ama-app azibandakanya ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile ekuzuzeni emikhubeni yokuphromotha (njengezikhangiso) ezikhohlisayo noma eziyingozi kubasebenzisi noma ku-ecosystem kanjiniyela. Imikhuba yokuphromotha iyakhohlisa noma iyingozi uma ukuziphatha noma okuqukethwe kwayo kwephula Izinqubomgomo zethu Zohlelo Lukanjiniyela.
- Ukusebenzisa izikhangiso ezikhohlisayo kumawebhusayithi, kuma-app, noma kwezinye izindawo, kufaka phakathi izaziso ezifana nezaziso zesistimu nezexwayiso.
- Ukusebenzisa izikhangiso ezibekela sobala ezocansi ukuqondisa abasebenzisi kukulondoloza uhlu kwe-app yakho ye-Google Play ukuze kudawunilodwe.
- Amasu ephromoshini noma okufaka aqondisa abasebenzisi ku-Google Play noma ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwesenzo somsebenzisi esazisiwe.
- Ukuthuthukiswa okungacelwanga ngamasevisi e-SMS.
- Umbhalo noma isithombe esihlokweni se-app, isithonjana, noma igama likanjiniyela elibonisa ukusebenza kwesitolo noma izinga, intengo noma ulwazi lokuthuthukisa, noma eliphakamisa ubudlelwano nezinhlelo ezikhona ze-Google Play.
Kuyisibopho sakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yimaphi amanethiwekhi wesikhangiso, amanxusa, noma izikhangiso ezihlobene ne-app yakho kuthobela lezi zinqubomgomo.
Imethadatha
Abasebenzisi bancike ezincazelweni ze-app ukubasiza baqonde ukusebenza kwayo nenjongo. Asivumeli ama-app anemethadatha elahlekisayo, engafomethwanga kahle, engenancazelo, engaqondile, eningi, noma engalungile, okufaka phakathi kodwa kungakhawuleli incazelo ye-app, igama likanjiniyela, isihloko, isithonjana, izithombe-sikrini, nezithombe zokuthuthukisa. Onjiniyela kufanele banikezele ngencazelo ecacile nebhalwe kahle yohlelo lwabo lokusebenza. Futhi asivumeli ukufakazi komsebenzisi okuchasisiwe nokungaziwa encazelweni yohlelo lokusebenza.
Isihloko se-app yakho, isithonjana negama lonjiniyela kuwusizo kubasebenzisi ukuthola nokufunda nge-app yakho. Ungasebenzisi ama-emoji, izithombemuzwa, noma izinhlamvu ezikhethekile eziphindiwe kulezi zici ze-metadata. Gwema IZINHLAMVU EZINKULU ngaphandle uma kuyingxenye yegama lebhrendi yakho. Izimpawu ezikhohlisayo kwizithonjana ze-app azivumelekile, ngokwesibonelo: isikhombi sechashazi lomyalezo omusha lapho ingekho imiyalezo emisha nezimpawu zokudawuniloda/ukufaka lapho i-app ingahambisana nokuqukethwe kokudawuniloda. Isihloko se-app yakho kufanele okungenani sibe yizinhlamvu ezingama-30 noma ngaphansi. Ungasebenzisi umbhalo noma isithombe esihlokweni se-app, isithonjana, noma igama likanjiniyela elibonisa ukusebenza kwesitolo noma izinga, intengo noma ulwazi lokuthuthukisa, noma eliphakamisa ubudlelwano nezinhlelo ezikhona ze-Google Play.
Ngaphezu kokudingekayo okuboniswe lapha, Izinqubomgomo Zikanjiniyela we-Google Play ezithile zingase zidinge ukuthi uhlinzeke ngolwazi lwemethadatha olwengeziwe.
① Ubufakazi obungachasisiwe noma obungaziwa bomsebenzisi
② Ukuqathansiwa kwedatha kwezinhlelo zokusebenza noma imikhiqizo
③ Ukuvimbela kwegama nohlu lwamagama oluvundlile/oluqondile
① ZONKE IZINHLAMVU EZINKULU nakuba zingeyona ingxenye yegama lebhrendi
② Ukulandelana kwezinhlamvu ezikhethekile okungahambisani ne-app
③ Ukusebenzisa ama-emoji, izithombemuzwa(okufaka phakathi ama-kaomoji), nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile
④ Uphawu olukhohlisayo
⑤ Umbhalo okhohlisayo
- Izithombe noma umbhalo obonisa ukusebenza kwesitolo noma izinga 'I-App yonyaka,' '#1,' 'Okuphambili kwe-Google Play 20XX,' 'Okudumile,' izithonjana zomklomelo, njll.
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Imifanekiso noma umbhalo obonisa intengo nolwazi lokuphromotha, njengokuthi 'isaphulelo sika-10%' 'imali ebuyayo engu-$50,' 'kumahhala isikhathi esikhawulelwe kuphela,' njll.
- Imifanekiso noma umbhalo obonisa izinhlelo ze-Google Play, njengokuthi 'Inketho yomhleli,' 'Okusha,' njll.
Nazi izibonelo zombhalo, izithombe, noma amavidiyo angalungile ngaphakathi kohlu lwakho:
- Izithombe noma amavidiyo anokuqukethwe kocansi. Gwema izithombe ezuqukethe amabele, izinqe, izitho zangasese, noma okunye okuqukethwe okungalungile, noma ngabe kukhonjisiwe noma okwempela.
- Ukusebenzisa inhlamba, ukuthukana, noma olunye ulwimi olungalungele izithameli ezivamile kuhlu lwesitolo sohlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
- Udlame lwezithombe oluboniswa kuzithonjana zohlelo lokusebenza, izithombe zephromoshini, noma amavidiyo.
- Ukuvezwa kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Ngisho okuqukethwe kwe-EDSA (Educational, Documentary, Scientific, or Artistic) kufanele kufaneleke kuzo zonke izethameli ngaphakathi kohlu lwesitolo.
Nakhu ukwenza okuhle okumbalwa:
- Gqamisa okuhle mayelana nohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Yabelana ngegunya lesabelo kanye namaqiniso ngohlelo lwakho lokusebenza ukuze usize abasebenzisi ukuqonda ukuthi yini eyenza uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lubaluleke.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi isihloko nencazelo yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza kuchaza kahle umsebenzi wohlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
- Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama angokhiye ayimpinda noma angahlobene noma amareferensi.
- Gcina incazelo yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza imfushane futhi iqondile. Izincazelo ezimfushane kakhulu ziholela kumuzwa ongcono womsebenzisi, ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi anezibonisi ezincane. Ubude obuningi, umniningwane, ukufometha okungalungile, noma ukuphinda kungaholela ekuphulweni kwale nqubomgomo.
- Khumbula ukuthi uhlu lwakho kufanele izethameli ezivamile. Gwema ukusebenzisa umbhalo, izithombe noma amavidiyo angalungile kuhlu lwakho futhi ubambezele kumihlahlandlela engenhla.
Izilinganiso zomsebenzisi, izibuyekezo, nokufaka
Onjiniyela akufanele bazame ukushintsha ukubekwa kwanoma amaphi ama-app ku-Google Play. Lokhu kufaka, kodwa akukhawulelwe, ekukhuphuleni izilinganiso zomkhiqizo, ukubuyekezwa, noma ukubalwa kokufakwa ngezindlela ezingekho emthethweni, njengokukhwabanisa noma izisusa, ukubuyekezwa nezilinganiso, noma ukukhuthaza abasebenzisi ukuthi bafake amanye ama-app njengomsebenzi oyinhloko we-app.
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Ukucela abasebenzisi ukulinganisela i-app yakho ngenkathi unikezela ngokuphiwa:
① Lesi saziso sinikeza abasebenzisi isaphulelo esikhundleni sesilinganiso esiphezulu.
- Ukuthumela ngokuphindaphindiwe izilinganiso ezizenza abasebenzisi ukuze kuthonye ukubekwa kwe-app ku-Google Play.
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Ukuhambisa nokukhuthaza abasebenzisi ukuthi bathumele izibuyekezo eziqukethe okuqukethwe okungalungile, kufaka phakathi izinkampani eziphethwe, amakhuphoni, amakhodi wamageyimu, amakheli ama-imeyili, noma amalinki aya kuwebhusayithi noma kwamanye ama-app:
② Lokhu kubuyekeza kukhuthaza abasebenzisi ukuphromotha i-app ye-RescueRover ngokwenza umnikelo wekhuphoni.
Izilinganiso nezibuyekezo zingama-benchmark ekhwalithi ye-app. Abasebenzisi bancike kukho ukuthi kugunyazeke futhi kuhlobane. Nakhu ukwenza okuhle uma uphendula izibuyekezo zomsebenzisi:
- Gcina impendulo yakho igxilile ezinkingeni eziphakanyiswa amazwana omsebenzisi futhi ungaceli isilinganiso esiphezulu.
- Bandakanya amareferensi kumithombo elusizo njengekheli losekelo noma ikhasi le-FAQ.
Izilinganiselwa zokuqukethwe
Izilinganiselwa zokuqukethwe zisetshenziswa kanjani
Zinikwa kanjani izilinganiselwa zokuqukethwe
Ukuze uthole isilinganiselwa sokuqukethwe, kufanele ugcwalise uhlu lwemibuzo lokulinganisela ku-Play Console elibuza ngesimo sokuqukethwe kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luzonikwa isilinganiso sokuqukethwe kusuka kuziphathimandla zokulinganisela eziningi ngokususelwe ezimpendulweni zakho zohlu lwemibuzo. Ukumiselela okungalungile kokuqukethwe kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza kungaholela ekususweni noma ekumisweni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunikezela ngempendulo eqondile kuhlu lwemibuzo lokulinganiselwa kokuqukethwe.
Ukuze ugweme uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ukuthi lingafakwa kuhlu njengokuthi “Okungalinganiselwe”, kufanele ugcwalise uhlu lwemibuzo yokulinganisela okuqukethwe kuhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye olusha oluhanjiswe ku-Google Play Console, kanye nakuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhona ezisebenzayo ku-Google Play. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingenaso isilinganiselwa sokuqukethwe zizosuswa kusukela ku-Google Play Isitolo.
Uma wenza izinguquko kokuqukethwe kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza noma izici ezithinta izimpendulo kuhlu lwemibuzo lesilinganiso, kufanele uhambise uhlu lwemibuzo lwesilinganiso sokuqukethwe ku-Google Play Console.
Vakashela Isikhungo Sosizo ukuze uthole ulwazi olungeziwe kuziphathimandla zokulinganisela ezahlukahlukene nokuthi ulugcwalisa kanjani uhlu lwemibuzo lokulinganiselwa kokuqukethwe.
Izilinganiso zesevisi yokulinganisela
Izindaba
I-app ye-News i-app :
- Eziveza njenge-app ye-"News" ku-Google Play Console, noma
- Ezifaka phakathi kwesigaba sokuthi “Izindaba Nomagazini” esitolo se-Google Play futhi ezichaza “njengezindaba” esihlokweni sayo se-app, kwisithonjana, egameni lonjiniyela, noma encazelweni.
Izibonelo zama-app aphakathi kwesigaba esithi “Izindaba Nomagazini” abhekwa njengama-app Wezindaba:
- Ama-app azichaza njengokuthi "izindaba" encazelweni ye-app, okufaka, kodwa akupheleli kulokhu:
- Izindaba zakamuva
- Iphephandaba
- Izindaba eziphambili
- Izindaba zendawo
- Izindaba zansuku zonke
- Ama-apps anegama elithi “Izindaba” ezihlokweni ze-app, kwizithonjana, noma egameni lonjiniyela.
Nokho, uma ama-app enokuqukethwe okwenziwe okomsebenzisi okuyinhloko (ama-app wezokuxhumana zomphakathi), akufanele aziveze njengama-app Wezindaba, futhi awabhekwa njengama-app Wezindaba.
Ama-app wezindaba adinga ukuthi umsebenzisi athenge ubulungu kufanele ahlinzeke ngokubuka kuqala kokuqukethwe kwangaphakathi ne-app kwabasebenzisi ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Ama-app wezindaba kufanele:
- Anikeze ulwazi lobunikazi olumayelana ne-app nomthombo wezihloko zezindaba kufaka, kodwa akupheleli , kumshicileli ongokoqobo noma umbhali wendaba ngayinye. Ezimweni lapho kungajwayelekile ukubonisa ababhali ngabanye bezindaba, i-app yezindaba kufanele ibe ngumshicileli ongokoqobo wezindaba Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amalinki wama-akhawunti wezokuxhumana zomphakathi awazona izindlela ezanele zolwazi lombhali noma lomshicileli
- Iba newebhusayithi ekhethekeile noma ikhasi langaphakathi ne-app elilebulwe ngokucacile ukuthi liqukethe ulwazi lokuxhumana, kube lula ukulithola (isb, lixhunyaniswe ngezansi kwekhasi lasekhaya noma kubha yokuzulazula yesayithi) futhi lihlinzeke ngolwazi lokuxhumana oluvumelekile lomshicileli wezindaba, okufaka phakathi okungenani ikheli le-imeyili lokuxhumana noma inombolo yefoni. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amalinki wama-akhawunti wezokuxhumana zomphakathi awazona izindlela ezanele zolwazi lokuxhumana lomshicileli
Ama-app wezindaba akufanele:
- Aqukathe amaphutha amakhulu wezipelingi futhi/noma amaphutha ohlelo lolimi
- Iqukethe okuqukethwe okumile kuphela (isb., okuqukethwe okungaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala), noma
- Abe nokumaketha kwenxusa noma ingeniso yesikhangiso njengenjongo yawo eyinhloko.
Siza uqaphele ukuthi ama-app Wezindaba angase asebenzise izikhangiso nezinye izinhlobo zokumaketha ukwenza imali kuphela nje uma injongo eyinhloko ye-app kungeyona ukuthengisa imikhiqizo nomasevisi noma ukuthola imali engenayo yezikhangiso.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza Zezindaba ezihlanganisa okuqukethwe okuvela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene yokushicilela kufanele zibonise ngale mayelana nomthombo oshicilelayo wokuqukethwe kuhlelo lokusebenza futhi imithombo ngayinye kufanele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko zenqubomgomo Yezindaba.
Sicela ubheke le athikili ukuthola indlela yokuhlinzeka kangcono ngolwazi oludingekayo.
Ugaxelike Nokusebenza Okuncane
Ugaxekile
Ugaxekile womlayezo
- Lapho umsebenzisi ecindezela inkinobho ethi ‘Yabelana’, uhlelo lokusebenza luthumela imiyalezo esikhundleni somsebenzisi ngaphandle kokubanikeza ikhono lokuqinisekisa okuqukethwe nabamukeli abahlosiwe:
I-Webviews nogaxekile oyinxusa
- Uhlelo lokusebenza inhloso yayo kungukushayela ithrafikhi ekhonjiwe kuya kuwebhusayithi ukuthola imvume yokungena ngemvume komsebenzisi noma ukuthanga kuleyo webhusayithi.
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Izinhlelo zokusebenza inhloso yazo kungukunika i-webview yewebhusayithi ngaphandle kwemvume:
① Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lubizwa ngokuthi i-“Ted’s Shopping Deals” futhi luhlinzeka nge-webview ye-Google Shopping.
Okuqukethwe okuyimpinda
- Ukukopisha okuqukethwe kusuka kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokungeza okuqukethwe koqobo noma ivelu.
- Ukudala izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngokusebenza okufana kakhulu, okuqukethwe, nolwazi olunzulu lomsebenzisi. Uma lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zizincane kwivolomu yokuqukethwe, onjiniyela kufanele banake ukudala uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa olubala konke okuqukethwe.
Umsebenzi omncane
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziklanyelwe ukungenzi lutho noma ezingenamsebenzi
Umsebenzi ophukile
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingenakufakwa
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwayo, kodwa ezingalayishi
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilayishayo, kodwa ezingasabeli
Ezinye izinhlelo
Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Ezisheshayo ze-Android
Inhloso yethu ngama-Apps e-Android asheshayo ukudala imizwa yomsebenzisi emihle, engenakukhohlisa futhi ithobelane namazinga aphezulu equbomgomo nokuphepha. Izinqubomgomo zidizayinelwe ukusekelo leyo hloso.
Onjiniyela abakhetha ukusabalalisa Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Ezisheshayo ze-Android nge-Google Play kumele bathobele izinqubomgomo ezilandelayo, ngokungeziwe kuzo zonke Izinqubomgomo Zohlelo Lukanjiniyela we-Google Play.
Ukuhlonza
Isixhumanisi sosekelo
Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe
Ukunikezela ngokufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza
Uhlelo lokusebenza olusheshayo lunganikeza umsebenzisi uhlelo lokusebenza olungafakeka, kodwa lokhu akumele kube injongo eyinhloko yohlelo lokusebenza olusheshayo. Uma inikezela ngokufaka, onjiniyela kufanele:
- Sebenzisa isithonjana "thola uhlelo lokusebenza" Idizayini Ebalulekile kanye nelebuli "faka" ngenkinobho yokufaka.
- Bangabi nemiyalo yokufaka engaphezu kwengu-2-3 ku-app elisheshayo labo.
- Bangasebenzisi isibhengezo noma omunye umsebenzi ofana nesikhangiso sokwethula umyalo wokufaka kubasebenzisi.
Imininingwane engeziwe yohlelo lokusebenza olusheshayo nemihlahlandlela ye-UX ingatholwa Kumikhuba Ehamba Phambili Yomuzwa Womsebenzisi.
Ukushintsha isimo sedivayisi
Ukubonakala kohlelo lokusebenza
Izinkomba Zedivayisi
ama-app asheshayo avinjelwe ekufinyeleleni izihlonzi zedivayisi kokubili (1) eziphoqayo ngemuva kokuma kokusebenza kwe-app esheshayo futhi (2) angasetheki kabusha ngomsebenzisi. Izibonelo zibandakanya, kodwa azikhawulelwe ku-:
- Isiriyeli yokwakha
- Amakheli e-Mac wanoma yimaphi ama-chip enethiwekhi
- IMEI, IMSI
Ama-app asheshayo angafinyelela inombolo yefoni uma atholwa kusetshenziswa imvume yesikhathi sokusebenza. Unjiniyela akufanele azame enze izigxivizo zeminwe basebenzisa lezo zihlonzi noma ezinye izinto.
Ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi
Inqubomgomo ye-Android Emoji
Inqubomgomo yethu ye-emoji idizayinelwe ukukhuthaza ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi olubandakanyayo nolungashintshi. Ukuze sifeze lokho, wonke ama-app kufanele asekele uhlobo lwakamuva lwe-Unicode Emoji lapho esebenza ku-Android 12+.
Ama-app asebenzisa i-Android Emoji yokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa komuntu ngamunye kakade asebenzisa uhlobo lwakamuva lwe-Unicode Emoji lapho esebenzisa i-Android 12+.
Ama-app anokusetshenziswa kwe-emoji komuntu ngamunye, okufaka phakathi lokho okunikezwe amalabhulari wezinkampani ezingahlangene ngqo, kufanele asekele ngokugcwele uhlobo lwe-Unicode lwakamuva lapho esebenza ku-Android 12+ phakathi nezinyanga ezi-4 ngemva kokukhishwa kwe-Unicode Emoji entsha.
Bheka lo mhlahlandlela ukuze ufunde ngendlela yokusekela i-emoji yesimanje.
Imindeni
I-Google Play inikeza inkundla enothile yonjiniyela ukuze babonise okuqukethwe kwabo kwekhwalithi ephezulu, okufanele iminyaka yobudala kwawo wonke umndeni. Ngaphambi kokuhambisa uhlelo lokusebenza kuhlelo lokudizayinelwe imindeni noma ukuhambisa uhlelo lokusebenza oluqonde kuzingane ku-Google Play Isitolo, unesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lulungele izingane futhi luthobela yonke imithetho ehambisanayo.
Funda mayelana nenqubo uphinde ubuyekeze uhlu lokuhlola lokuhlanganyela kusikole sempumelelo ye-App.Inqubomgomo Yemindeni Ye-Google Play
Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe njengethuluzi lokunothisa izimpilo zemindeni ukuze zikhule, futhi abazali bafuna okuqukethwe okuphephile, kwekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze babelane ngakho nezingane zabo. Kungenzeka udizayina izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuqondiswe kuzingane noma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kungenzeka ukuthi lenza ukuthi balinake. I-Google Play ifuna ukukusiza ukuthi wenze uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luphephe kubo bonke abasebenzisi, abafaka imindeni.
Igama elithi "izingane" lingasho izinto ezihlukile kuzifunda ezihlukile nakuzindawo ezihlukile. Kubalulekile ukuthi uxhumane nomyaleli wakho wezomthetho ukusiza ukucacisa ukuthi iziphi izibopho kanye/noma imikhawulo yobudala engasebenza kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Wazi kahle ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lusebenza kanjani ngakho sincike kuwe ukusisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Google Play ziphephile kumindeni.
Womke ama-app athobela izinqubomgomo ze-Google Play Families zingakhetha ukungena ukuze zilinganiselwe Uhlelo Olugunyazwe Othisha, kodwa asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-app yakho izofakwa Kuhlelo Olugunyazwe Othisha.
Izidingo ze-Play Console
Izethameli eziphokophelwe nokuqukethwe
Esigabeni Izithameli Eziqondisiwe Nokuqukethwe se-Google Play Console kufanele ubonise izithameli eziqondisiwe zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza, ngaphambi kokushicilela, ngokukhetha kusuka kuhlu lwamaqembu wobudala elinikeziwe. Ngokunganaki ukuthi yini oyikhomba ku-Google Play Console, uma ukhetha ukufaka isithombe nohlu lwamagama kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza olungathathwa njengolukhomba izingane, lokhu kungathinta ukuhlolwa kwe-Google Play kwezethameli zakho ezikhonjiwe ezidaluliwe. I-Google Play igcina ilungelo lokwenza isibuyekezo sayo solwazi lohlelo lokusebenza olunikezayo ukuze inqume uma ngabe izethameli eziphokophelwe ozidalulayo zinembile yini.
Kumele ukhethe kuphela iqembu elingaphezulu kwelilodwa lezethameli zakho eziphokophelwe zohlelo lokusebenza uma udizayine uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza waphinde waqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lilungele abasebenzisi abangaphakathi kwamaqembu eminyaka yobudala akhethiwe. Isibonelo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidizayinelwe amaswane, ojahidada, nezingane zenkulisa kumele zibe neqembu leminyaka yobudala kuphela ethi "Iminyaka yobudala eyi-5 nangaphansi" ekhethwe njengempokophelo yeqembu leminyaka yobudala yalezo zinhlelo zokusebenza. Uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ludizayinelwe ileveli ethile yesikole, khetha iqembu leminyaka yobudala elimele kahle kakhulu lelo leveli lesikole. Kuzomele ukhethe kuphela amaqembu eminyaka yobudala afaka kokubili abantu abadala nezingane uma ngeqiniso udizayinele uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza yonke iminyaka yobudala.
Izibuyekezo zezethameli eziphokophelwe nesigaba sokuqukethwe
Ungahlala ubuyekeza ulwazi lohlelo lwakho lokusebenza kusigaba sezethameli eziphokophelwe nesokuqukethwe ku-Google Play Console. Isibuyekezo siyadingeka ngaphambi kokuthi lolu lwazi luzoboniswa ku-Google Play Isitolo. Kodwa, noma iziphi izinguquko ozenza kulesi sigaba se-Google Play Console zingabuyekezelwa ukuthobela inqubomgomo nangaphambi kokuthi isibuyekezo sohlelo lokusebenza sithunyelwe.
Sincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi uvumele abasebenzisi abakhona bazi uma uguqula iqembu lempokophelo lohlelo lwakho lokusebenza noma uqale ukusebenzisa izikhangiso ekuthengeni ngaphakathi nohlelo, ngokusebenzisa isigaba sokuthi "Yini entsha" sekhasi lokulondoloza uhlu lohlelo lwakho lokusebenza noma ngezaziso zangaphakathi nohlelo.
Ukuhlanekezela amaqiniso ku-Play Console
Ukuhlanekezela amaqiniso kunoma iluphi ulwazi olumayelana nohlelo lwakho lokusebenza ku-Play Console, okufaka izethameli eziphokophelwe kanye nesigaba sokuqukethwe, kungabangela ukususwa noma ukumiswa okwesikhashana kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunikeza ulwazi olunembile.
Izidingo zenqubomgomo yemindeni
Uma ezizodwa zezethameli eziphokophelwe ze-app yakho kungabantwana, kuzomele uthobelane nezidingo ezilandelayo. Ukuhluleka ukunelisa lezi zidingo kungabangela ukususwa kwe-app noma ukumiswa okwesikhashana.
- Okuqukethwe ku-app: Okuqukethwe ku-app yakho okufinyelekayo ezinganeni kufanele kube okulungele izingane. Uma i-app yakho inokuqukethwe okungafanelekile embulungeni yonke, kodwa lokho okuqukethwe kubhekwa njengokufanelekile kubasebenzisi abayizingane esifundeni esithile, i-app ingase itholakale kuleso sifunda (izifunda ezikhawulelwe) kodwa ngeke itholakale kwezinye izifunda.
- Ukusebenza kwe-app: I-app yakho akufanele ihlinzeke nje kuphela nge-webview yewebhusayithi noma ibe nenjongo eyinhloko yokushayela ithrafikhi yenxusa kuwebhusayithi noma umlawuli.
- Izimpendulo ze-Play Console: Kufanele uphendule ngokunembile imibuzo ku-Play Console mayelana ne-app yakho futhi ubuyekeze lezo zimpendulo ukuze zibonise ngokunembile noma yiziphi izinguquko ku-app yakho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kodwa akukhawuli lapho, ukunikeza izimpendulo ezinembile mayelana ne-app yakho esigabeni Sezithameli Eziqondiwe Nokuqukethwe, isigaba sokuphepha kwedatha, kanye Nohlu Lwemibuzo Lwezilinganiso Zokuqukethwe kwe-IARC.
- Izinqubo zedatha: Kufanele uveze ukuqoqwa kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi lomuntu siqu futhi olubucayi kusuka ezinganeni eziku-app yakho, okufaka phakathi ngama-API nama-SDK abizwayo noma asetshenziswe ku-app yakho. Ulwazi olubucayi olusuka ezinganeni okufaka phakathi, kodwa okungapheleli nje kulokhu, ulwazi lokufakazela ubuqiniso, imakrofoni, nedatha yokuzwa kwekhamera, idatha yedivayisi, i-ID ye-Android, nedatha yokusetshenziswa yesikhangiso. Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ama-app wakho alandela izinqubo zedatha ezingezansi:
- Ama-app aqondise izingane kuphela akumele athumele inkomba yokukhangisa ye-Android (AAID), Isiriyeli ye-SIM, Isiriyeli Yesakhiwo, i-BSSID, i-MAC, i-SSID, i-IMEI, kanye/noma i-IMSI.
- Ama-app aqondiswe ezinganeni akufanele acele imvume ye-AD_ID uma ziqondise ku-Android API 33 noma ngaphezulu.
- Ama-app aqondise izethameli zezingane nezindadlana akumele adlulisele i-AAID, Isiriyeli ye-SIM, Isiriyeli Yesakhiwo, i-BSSID, i-MAC, i-SSID, i-IMEI, kanye/noma i-IMSI kusukela ezinganeni noma kubasebenzisi beminyaka engaziwa.
- Inombolo yefoni yedivayisi akufanele icelwe kusuka ku-TelephonyManager ye-Android API.
- Ama-Apps aqondisa kuphela izingane angahle angaceli imvume yendawo, noma aqoqe, asebenzise, futhi athumele indawo enembile.
- Ama-app kumele asebenzise i-Companion Device Manager (CDM) uma ecela i-Bluetooth, ngaphandle uma i-app yakho iphokophele kuphela izinhlobo ze-Operating System (OS) ezingahambisani ne-CDM.
- Ama-app aqondise izingane kuphela akumele athumele inkomba yokukhangisa ye-Android (AAID), Isiriyeli ye-SIM, Isiriyeli Yesakhiwo, i-BSSID, i-MAC, i-SSID, i-IMEI, kanye/noma i-IMSI.
- Ama-API nama-SDK:Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lusebenzisa ngokufanele ama-API nama-SDK.
- Ama-app athagetha ngokukhethekile izingane akumele aqukathe noma imaphi ama-API noma ama-SDK angavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kumasevisi aqondiswe ngokuyinhloko ezinganeni.
- Ngokwesibonelo, Isevisi ye-API esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-OAuth ukuze kufakazelwe ubuqiniso futhi kugunyazwe imigomo yayo yesevisi ithi ayigunyaziwe ukuthi isetshenziswe kumasevisi aqondiswe ezinganeni.
- Ama-app aphokophele kokubili izingane nezithameli ezindala akufanele zifake ama-API noma ama-SDK angavunyelwe ukusebenzisa iamasevisi aqondiswe ezinganeni ngaphandle uma esetshenziswa ngemuva kwesikrini sobudala obumaphakathi noma zifakwe ngendlela engaholeli ekuqoqweni kwedatha kusuka ezinganeni. Ama-app aqondiswe kokubili ezinganeni nasezithameleni esezikhulile akufanele zifune ukuthi abasebenzisi bafinyelele kokuqukethwe ku-app nge-API noma i-SDK engagunyazelwe ukusetshenziswa kumasevisi aqondiswe ezinganeni.
- Ama-app athagetha ngokukhethekile izingane akumele aqukathe noma imaphi ama-API noma ama-SDK angavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kumasevisi aqondiswe ngokuyinhloko ezinganeni.
- I-Augmented Reality (AR): Uma i-app yakho isebenzisa i-Augmented Reality, kufanele ubandakanye isexwayiso sokuphepha ngokushesha ekuqaleni kwesigaba se-AR. Isexwayiso kumele siqukathe okulandelayo:
- Umlayezo ofanele omayelana nokubaluleka kokugadwa kwabazali.
- Isikhumbuzo sokwazi izingozi zomzimba emhlabeni wangempela (ngokwesibonelo., ukwazi indawo yakho eseduze).
- I-app yakho akumele idinge ukusetshenziswa kwedivayisi okwelulekwe ukuthi kungasetshenziswa izingane. (ngokwesibonelo. i-Daydream, i-Oculus).
- Ama-app womphakathi Nezakhi: Uma i-app yakho ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babelane noma bashintshane ngolwazi, kufanele uveze ulwazi ngokunembile lwalezi zakhikuhlu lwemibuzo lwesilinganiselwa sokuqukethwe ku-Play Console.
- Ama-app wezomphakathi: I-app yezomphakathi i-app lapho ukugxila okuyinhloko kukungukunikeza amandla abasebenzisi bokwabelana ngokuqukethwe kwe-freeform noma ukuxhumana namaqembu amakhulu wabantu. Wonke ama-app wezomphakathi afaka phakathi izingane ezithamelini zawo eziphokophelwe kufanele ahlinzeke ngesikhumbuzi esingaphakathi kwe-app sokuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi nokuqaphela ingozi yokuxhumana ku-inthanethi nomhlaba wangempela ngaphambi kokuvumela abasebenzisi abayizingane ukuthi babelane ngemidiya noma ulwazi lwe-freeform. Kufanele futhi udinge isenzo somuntu omdala ngaphambi kokuvumela abasebenzisi abayizingane ukuthi bashintshane ngolwazi lomuntu siqu.
- Izakhi zezomphakathi: Isakhi sezomphakathi yinoma yikuphi okwenziwa i-app okwengeziwe okunika amandla abasebenzisi ukuthi babelane ngokuqukethwe kwe-freeform noma ukuxhumana namaqembu amakhulu wabantu. Noma iyiphi i-app efaka phakathi izingane ezithameleni zayo eziphokophelwe futhi enezakhi zezomphakathi, kufanele ihlinzeke ngesikhumbuzi esingaphakathi ne-app sokuphepha ku-inthanethi nokuqaphela ingozi yokuxhumana ku-inthanethi nomhlaba wangempela ngaphambi kokuvumela abasebenzisi abayizingane ukuthi babelane ngemidiya noma ulwazi lwe-freeform. Kufanele futhi uhlinzeke ngendlela yokuthi abantu abadala bakwazi ukuphatha izakhi zezomphakathi zabasebenzisi abayizingane, kufaka, kodwa akupheleli, ekunikeni amandla/ukukhubaza isakhi sezomphakathi noma ukukhetha amazinga ahlukile wokusebenza. Ekugcineni, kufanele udinge isenzo somuntu omdala ngaphambi kokunika amandla izakhi ezivumela izingane ukuthi zishintshane ngolwazi lomuntu siqu.
- Isenzo somuntu omdala sisho indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzisi akayona ingane futhi asikhuthazi izingane ukuthi ziqambe amanga ngeminyaka yazo ukuze zikwazi ukufinyelela ezindaweni ze-app yakho ezidizayinelwe abantu abadala (okungukuthi, Iphinikhodi yomuntu omdala, iphasiwedi, usuku lokuzalwa, ukuqinisekisa nge-imeyili, i-ID yesithombe, ikhadi lwesikweletu, noma i-SSN).
- Ama-app wezomphakathi lapho injongo eyinhloko ye-app kungukuxoxa nabantu abangabazi akufanele aphokophele izingane. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi: ama-app wesitayela se-roulette sokuxoxa, ama-app wokuqomisana, amagumbi wengxoxo avulekile wezingane, njjl.
- Ukuthobela umthetho: Kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi i-app yakho, okufaka phakathi noma yimaphi ama-API noma ama-SDK lelo uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluwashayelayo noma eliwasebenzisayo, kuthobela i-U.S. Children's Online Privacy and Protection Act (COPPA), E.U. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), kanye neminye imithetho nezimiso ezisebenzayo.
- Izinhlelo zoksebenza eziphromotha ukudlala kwezingane ekulondolozweni kwazo kohlu kodwa okuqukethwe kohlelo lokusebenza kufanele kuphela abantu abadala.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa ama-API ngemigomo yokusebenza evimbela ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziqondiswe ezinganeni.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezigqamisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala, ugwayi noma izidakamizwa ezilawulwayo.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifaka ukugembula kwangempela noma okulingiswayo.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibandakanya udlame, ukulwa, noma okuqukethwe okuthusayo azilungele izingane.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikeza ngamasevisi okuthandana noma anikeza iseluleko sezocansi noma somshado.
- Ama-app anamalinki amawebhusayithi aphrezenta okuqukethwe okwephula Izinqubomgomo Zohlelo Lukanjiniyela ze-Google Play.
- Ama-app abonisa izikhangiso zabasekhulile (ngokwesibonelo. okuqukethwe okunobudlova, okuqukethwe kocansi, okuqukethwe kokugembula) ezinganeni.
Izikhangiso nendlela yokwenza imali
Uma wenza imali nge-app ephokophele izingane ku-Google Play, kubalulekile ukuthi i-app yakho ilandela Izimfuneko Zenqubomgomo Yezikhangiso Zemindeni Nokwenza Imali.
Izinqubomgomo ezingezansi zisebenza kukho konke ukwenza imali nokukhangisa ku-app yakh, okufaka phakathi izikhangiso, ukukhuthaza okuningi (kwama-app wakho nama-app wenkampani yangaphandle), okunikezwayo kokuthenga ngaphakathi kwe-app, nanoma yikuphi okuqukethwe kwezentengiso (snjengokubekwa komkhiqizo okhokhelwe). Konke ukwenza imali nokukhangisa kulama app kufanele kuthobele yonke imithetho neziqondiso ezisebenzayo (okufaka phakathi noma yimiphi imihlahlandlela ezibusayo noma yomkhakha ehambisanayo).
I-Google Play igodla ilungelo lokwenqaba, ukusua noma ukumisa okwesikhashana izinhlelo zokusebenza ngezibalo zokuthengisa.
Izimfuneko zezikhangiso
Uma i-app yakho ibonisa izikhangiso ezinganeni noma kubasebenzisi bobudala obungaziwa, kufanele:
- Usebenzise kuphela Ama-SDK wezikhangiso Eziziqinisekisayo Zemindeni ze-Google Play ukubonisa izikhangiso kulabo basebenzisi;
- Qinisekisa ukuthi izikhangiso ezivezelwe labo basebenzisi abangenayo intshisekelo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhangiso eziboniswe kulabo basebenzisi azibandakanyi ukukhangisa okususelwe kwintshisekelo (ukukhangisa okuqondiswe kubasebenzisi ngabanye abanezimpawu ezithile ngokususelwe ekuziphatheni kokuphequlula ku-inthanethi) noma ukumaketha kabusha (ukukhangisa okuqondiswe kubasebenzisi ngabanye ekuxhumaneni kwangaphambilini ne-app noma iwebhusayithi);
- Qinisekisa ukuthi izikhangiso eziboniswe kulabo basebenzisi zinikeza okuqukethwe okufanele izingane;
- Qinisekisa ukuthi izikhangiso eziboniswe kulabo basebenzisi zilandela izimfuneko zefomethi yesikhangiso Yemindeni; futhi
- Qinisekisa ukuthobelana nayo yonke imithethonqubo esemthethweni ezisebenzayo nokujwayelekile komkhakha okuhambisana nokukhangisa ezinganeni.
Izimfuneko zefomethi yezikhangiso
Indlela yokwenza imali nokukhangisa ku-app yakho akufanele kube nokuqukethwe okukhohlisayo noma kudizayinwe ngendlela engase iholele ekuchofozeni okungahlosiwe kubasebenzisi abayizingane..
Uma izibukeli okuphokophelwe kuzo ezizodwa ze-app yakho kuyizingane, okulandelayo akuvunyelwe. Uma izibukeli okuphokophelwe kuzo ze-app yakho kuyizingane nezibukeli esezikhulile, okulandelayo akuvunyelwe lapho uhlinzeka izikhangiso ezinganeni noma kubasebenzisi beminyaka engaziwa:
- Indlela yokwenza imali ephazamisayo nokukhangisa, okufaka phakathi indlela yokwenza imali nokukhangisa okuthatha sonke isikrini noma okuphazamisa ukusebenza okuvamile futhi okunganikezi indlela ecacile yokuchitha isikhangiso (isibonelo, Izindonga zesikhangiso).
- Indlela yokwenza imali nokukhangisa okuphazamisa ukusebenzisa i-app okuvamile noma ukudlala igeyimu, okufaka phakathi izikhangiso ezingumklomelo noma zokukhetha ukungena, ezingavaleki ngemva kwemizuzwana emi-5.
- Indlela yokwenza imali nokukhangisa okungaphazamisi ukusebenzisa i-app okuvamile noma ukudlala igeyimu kungase kuqhubeke ngaphezu kwemizuzwana emi-5 (isibonelo, okuqukethwe kwevidiyo okunezikhangiso ezihlanganisiwe).
- Indlela yokwenza imali kwe-Interstitial nokukhangisa okuboniswe ngokushesha lapho kuqaliswa i-app.
- Ukufakwa kwezikhangiso eziningi ekhasini (isibonelo, izikhangiso zezibhengezo ezibonisa okunikezwayo okuningi endaweni eyodwa noma ukubonisa isibhengezo esingaphezu kwesisodwa noma isikhangiso sevidiyo akuvunyelwe).
- Indlela yokwenza imali nokukhangisa okungacacile kokuqukethwe kwe-app yakho, njengama-offerwall kanye nezinye izikhangiso ezivelile.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamasu asabisayo ngokomuzwa nakhohlisayo ukukhuthaza ukubukwa kwezikhangiso noma ukuthenga ngaphakathi ne-app.
- Izikhangiso ezikhohlisayo eziphoqa umsebenzisi ukuba achofoze ngokusebenzisa inkinobho yokuchitha ukuze kuvuleke esinye isikhangiso, noma ngokwenza izikhangiso zivele ngokungazelelwe ezindaweni ze-app lapho umsebenzisi evame ukuthepha khona ukuze enze okunye.
- Ukunganikezi ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwezinhlamvu zegeyimu ezibonakalayo uma kuqhathaniswa nemali yempilo yangempela ukuze kwenziwe ukuthengwa ngaphakathi ne-app.
- Indlela yokwenza imali nokukhangisa okusukayo emnweni womsebenzisi lapho umsebenzisi ezama ukukuvala
- Indlela yokwenza imali nokukhangisa okunganikezi umsebenzisi indlela yokuphuma kumtitilizo ngemva kwamasekhondi amahlanu (5) njengoba kuboniswe esibonelweni esingezansi:
- Indlela yokwenza imali nokukhangisa okuthatha cishe sonke isikrini sedivayisi ngaphandle kokunikeza umsebenzisi indlela ecacile yokukuchitha, njengoba kuboniswe kwisibonelo esingezansi:
- Izikhangiso zesibhengezo ezibonisa okunikezwayo okuningi, njengoba kuboniswe kwisibonelo esingezansi:
- Indlela yokwenza imali nokukhangisa okungase kuthathwe ngephutha ngumsebenzisi ngokuthi ngokuqukethwe kwe-app, njengoba kuboniswe kwisibonelo esingezansi:
- Izinkinobho, izikhangiso, noma enye indlela yokwenza imali ekhuthaza okunye ukulondoloza uhlu kwe-Google Play kodwa okungahlukaniseki kokuqukethwe kwe-app, njengoba kuboniswe kwisibonelo esingezansi:
Nazi ezinye izibonelo zokuqukethwe kwesikhangiso okungafanelekile okungamele kuboniswe kuzingane.
- Okuqukethwe Kwemidiya Okungafanele: Izikhangiso zemibukiso ye-TV, ama-movie, ama-albhamu womculo, noma esinye isitolo semidiya esingafanele izingane.
- Amageyimu Wevidiyo Angafanele Nesofthiwe Elilandekayo: Izikhangiso zesofthiwe elandekayo namageyimu wevidiyo ye-elekthronikhi angafanele izingane.
- Izinto Ezilawulwayo noma Eziyingozi: Izikhangiso zotshwala, ugwayi, izinto ezilawulwayo, noma ezinye izinto ezinobungozi.
- Ukugembula: Izikhangiso zokulingisa ukugembula, imiqhudelwano noma amaphromoshini we-sweepstakes, noma ngabe kumahhala ukungena.
- Okuqukethwe kwabadala nokuphakamisa ucansi: Izikhangiso ezinokuqukethwe kocansi, okuyela ngasocansini nokwabantu abadala.
- Ukuzikhipha Nobudlelwano: Izikhangiso zamasayithi okuthandana noma wobudlelwano babantu abadala.
- Okuqukethwe Kodlame: Izikhangiso ezinokuqukethwe okunodlame nokunemifanekiso engazifanele izingane.
Ama-SDK Wezikhangiso
Uma unikeza izikhangiso ku-app yakho futhi izithameli zakho eziqondisiwe zihlanganisa izingane kuphela, kuzomele usebenzise izinhlobo zama-SDK Wezikhangiso Eziziqinisekisayo Zemindeni kuphela. Uma izithameli eziqondiswe ze-app yakho zihlanganisa kokubili izingane nabasebenzisi asebekhulile, kufanele ufake imikhawulo yesikrini yobudala njengesikrini sobudala obumaphakathi, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izikhangiso eziboniswa ezinganeni zivela ngokukhethekile kwizinhlobo zama-SDK wezikhangiso eziziqinisekisayo zemindeni.
Sicela ubheke ikhasi lenqubomgomo Yohlelo lwe-SDK Lwezikhangiso Eziziqinisekisayo Zemindeni ukuze uthole imininingwane eminingi ngalezi zimfuneko futhi ubheke lapha ukubona uhlu lwamanje lwezinhlobo zezikhangiso ze-SDK Eziziqinisekisayo Zemindeni .
Uma usebenzisa i-AdMob, bheka Isikhungo sosizo se-AdMob ukuze uthole eminye imininingwane ngemikhiqizo yabo.
Isibopho sakho sokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-app yakho yanelisa zonke izidingo eziphathelene nabakhangisi, ukuthenga ngaphakathi kwe-app, nokuqukethwe kwezentengiso. Xhumana nomhlinzeki we-SDK yakho yesikhangiso ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezinqubomgomo zokuqukethwe zabo nokuziphatha kokukhangisa.
Inqubomgomo ye-SDK Yezikhangiso Yokuziqinisekisa Kwemindeni
I-Google Play izimisele ukwakha ukuzizwela okuphephile kwezingane nemindeni. Ingxenye eyinhloko yalokhu ukusiza izingane ukuthi zibone kuphela izikhangiso ezifanele iminyaka yazo nokuthi idatha yazo iphathwa ngendlela efanele. Ukuze sifinyelele lo mgomo, sidinga ukuthi ama-SDK wezikhangiso nezinkundla zokulamula kuziqinisekise ukuthi kufanele izingane futhi kuthobela Izinqubomgomo Zezinhlelo Zonjiniyela be-Google Play kanye Nezinqubomgomo Zemindeni ze-Google Play, okufaka phakathi Izimfuneko Zohlelo Lwe-SDK Lwezikhangiso Eziziqinisekisayo Zemindeni.
Uhlelo Lwe-SDK Lwezikhangiso Eziziqinisekisayo Zeminden luyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthi onjiniyela bahlonze ukuthi yimaphi ama-SDK wezikhangiso noma izinkundla zokulamula eziqinisekisile ukuthi zifanele ukusetshenziswa kuma-app adizayinelwe ngokukhethekile izingane.
Ukuhlanekezela amaqiniso wanoma yiluphi ulwazi olumayelana ne-SDK yakho, okufaka phakathi kwisicelo sefomu longaba nentshisekelo kukho, kungase kuholele ekususweni noma ekumisweni okwesikhashana kwe-SDK yakho kusuka Kuhlelo Lwe-SDK Lwezikhangiso Eziziqinisekisayo Zemindeni, ngakho kubalulekile ukuthi unikeze ulwazi olunembile.Izidingo zenqubomgomo
Uma inkundla yakho ye-SDK noma yomlamulo ikunikeza ama-app ayingxenye Yohlelo Lwemindeni Ye-Google Play, kumelwe uthobele zonke Izinqubomgomo Zonjiniyela Be-Google Play, okuhlanganisa izimfuneko ezilandelayo. Ukuhluleka ukwanelisa noma yiziphi izimfuneko zenqubomgomo kungase kuholele ekususweni noma ekumisweni Ohlelweni Lwe-SDK Lwezikhangiso Eziziqinisekisayo Zemindeni.
Kuyisibopho sakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inkundla yakho ye-SDK noma yomlamulo ithobela izimiso, ngakho sicela uqiniseke ukuthi ubuyekeza Izinqubomgomo Zezinhlelo Zonjiniyela be-Google Play, Izinqubomgomo Zemindeni Ye-Google Play, kanye Nezimfuneko Zohlelo Lwe-SDK Lwezikhangiso Eziziqinisekisayo Zemindeni.
- Okuqukethwe kwesikhangiso: Okuqukethwe kwesikhangiso sakho okukwazi ukufinyelelwa yizingane kufanele kufaneleke ezinganeni.
- Kufanele (i) uchaze okuqukethwe kwesikhangiso okungabazisayo kanye nezindlela zokuziphatha futhi (ii) uzinqabele emgomweni noma kuzinqubomgomo zakho. Izincazelo kufanele zithobele Izinqubomgomo Zezinhlelo Zonjiniyela Be-Google Play.
- Kufanele futhi usungule indlela yokulinganisela ubuciko besikhangiso sakho ngokuvumelana neminyaka yamaqembu afanele. Amaqembu weminyaka efanele kufanele okungenani afake phakathi amaqembu Wawo wonke umuntu Nabasekhulile. Indlela yokulinganisa kufanele iqondaniswe nendlela i-Google eyisebenzisayo kuma-SDK uma esegcwalise ifomu longaba nentshisekelo kukho.
- Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ukubhida kwesikhathi sangempela kusetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka izikhangiso ezinganeni, ubuciko kubuyekeziwe futhi kuthobela izimfuneko ezingenhla.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ube nendlela yokubona ubuciko obuvela ekusunguleni kwakho (isibonelo, ukufaka i-watermark kubuciko besikhangiso ngelogo ebukwayo yenkampani yakho noma okukhethwayo okufanayo).
- Ifomethi yesikhangiso: Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izikhangiso kubasebenzisi abayizingane zilandela izimfuneko zefomethi yesikhangiso Semindeni, futhi kufanele uvumele onjiniyela ukuthi bakhethe amafomethi esikhangiso athobela iNqubomgomo Yemindeni ye-Google Play.
- Ukukhangisa akumelwe kube okuqukethwe okukhohlisayo noma kuklanywe ngendlela ezoholela ekuchofozeni okungahleliwe okwenziwa abasebenzisi abayizingane. Izikhangiso ezikhohlisayo eziphoqelela umsebenzisi ukuthi achofoze ngokusebenzisa inkinobho yokuchitha engamanga ukuze kuvele esinye isikhangiso, noma ngokwenza izikhangiso zibonakale ngokushesha ezindaweni ze-app lapho umsebenzisi evame ukuthepha khona ngomunye umsebenzi azivunyelwe.
- Ukukhangisa okuphazamisayo, okuhlanganisa ukukhangisa okuthatha sonke isikrini noma okuphazamisa ukusebenza okuvamile futhi okunganikezi indlela ecacile ukuze kususwe isikhangiso (ngokwesibonelo, Izindonga zesikhangiso), akuvunyelwe.
- Ukukhangisa okuphazamisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-app noma ukudlala kwegeyimu, okuhlanganisa ukuklonyeliswa noma izikhangiso zokukhetha ukungena, kufanele zivaleke ngemva kwemizuzwana emi-5.
- Ukubekwa kwezikhangiso eziningi ekhasini akuvunyelwe. Ngokwesibonelo, izikhangiso zezibhengezo ezibonisa okunikezwayo okuningi endaweni eyodwa noma ukubonisa isibhengezo esingaphezu kwesisodwa noma isikhangiso sevidiyo asivunyelwe.
- Ukukhangisa kumele kuhlukaniseke ngokusobala kokuqukethwe kwe-app. Ama-offerwall kanye nokuhlangabezana nezikhangiso okukhulu okungabonakali ngokucacile njengokukhangisa kwabasebenzisi abayizingane akuvunyelwe.
- Ukukhangisa akumelwe kusebenzise izindlela ezishaqisayo noma ezidlala ngemizwelo ukuze kukhuthazwe ukubukwa kwezikhangiso.
- IBA/Ukumaketha kabusha: Kumele uqinisekise ukuthi izikhangiso eziboniswe kubasebenzisi abayizingane azihileli izikhangiso ezisekelwe konentshisekelo kukho (ukukhangisa okuqondiswe kubasebenzisi ngabanye abanezici ezithile ngokusekelwe endleleni yabo yokubhrawuza i-inthanethi) noma ukumaketha (ukukhangisa okuqondiswe kubasebenzisi ngabanye ngokusekelwe ekusebenzisaneni okwedlule ne-app noma iwebhusayithi).
- Izinqubo zedatha: Wena, umhlinzeki we-SDK, kumele nibeke izinto obala ngokuqondene nendlela enisingatha ngayo idatha yomsebenzisi (ngokwesibonelo, ulwazi oluqoqwe kumsebenzisi noma olumayelana naye, okuhlanganisa ulwazi lwedivayisi). Lokho kusho ukuveza ulwazi lokufinyelela kwe-SDK, ukuqoqwa, ukusetshenziswa, nokwabelana ngedatha, kanye nokukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwedatha ngezinjongo ezidaluliwe. Lezi zidingo ze-Google Play zingezwe kunoma iziphi izidingo ezichazwe imithetho esebenzayo yobumfihlo neyokuvikelwa kwedatha. Kumele udalule ukuqoqwa kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi lomuntu nolubucayi ezinganeni okuhlanganisa, kodwa okungagcini, ngolwazi lokuqinisekisa, idatha yemakrofoni neyesensa yekhamera, idatha yedivayisi, i-Android ID, nedatha yokusetshenziswa kwesikhangiso.
- Kumelwe uvumele onjiniyela, kusisekelo sesicelo ngasinye noma se-app ngayinye, ukuze kucelwe impatho eqondiswe enganeni ngokuhlinzekwa kwesikhangiso. Ukuphatha okunjalo kufanele kuhambisane nemithetho esebenzayo nelawulayo, njenge-US Children's Online Privacy and Protection Act (i-COPPA) ne-EU General Data Protection Regulation (i-GDPR).
- I-Google Play idinga ama-SDK wezikhangiso ukukhubaza izikhangiso ezenziwe zaba ngezakho, ukukhangisa okususelwe kwintshisekelo nokumaketha kabusha njengengxenye yokuphathwa okuqondiswe enganeni.
- Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi uma kusetshenziswa ukuzibophezela kwesikhathi sangempela ukuze kulethwe izikhangiso ezinganeni, izinkomba zobumfihlo zihlanganiselwa kubabophezeli.
- Akumelwe udlulise i-AAID, i-SIM Serial, i-Build Serial, BSSID, MAC, SSID, IMEI, kanye/noma i-IMSI ukusuka ezinganeni noma kubasebenzisi abaneminyaka engaziwayo.
- Kumelwe uvumele onjiniyela, kusisekelo sesicelo ngasinye noma se-app ngayinye, ukuze kucelwe impatho eqondiswe enganeni ngokuhlinzekwa kwesikhangiso. Ukuphatha okunjalo kufanele kuhambisane nemithetho esebenzayo nelawulayo, njenge-US Children's Online Privacy and Protection Act (i-COPPA) ne-EU General Data Protection Regulation (i-GDPR).
- Izinkundla Zomlamulo:: Lapho uhlinzeka izikhangiso ezinganeni, kumelwe:
- Sebenzisa kuphela ama-SDK ezikhangiso eziziqinisekisayo zemindeni noma sebenzisa izivikelo ezidingekayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izikhangiso ezinikezwa kusukela ekulamuleni zithobelana nalezi zimfuneko; futhi
- Dlulisela ulwazi olubalulekile kuzingxenyekazi zomlamulo ukubonisa isilinganiso sokuqukethwe kwesikhangiso nokunye ukuphathwa okuqondiswe enganeni okusebenzayo.
- Ukuziqinisekisa Nokuthobela: Kufanele unikeze i-Google ulwazi olwanele, njengolwazi oluboniswe kufomu lentshisekelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthobela inqubomgomo ye-SDK nazo zonke izimfuneko zokuziqinisekisa okuhlanganisa, kodwa okungagcini ngokuthi:
- Ukunikeza uhlobo lolimi lwesiNgisi lwe-SDK yakho noma Imigomo Yesevisi Yezinkundla Zomlamulo, Inqubomgomo Yobumfihlo, kanye Nesiqondiso Sokuhlanganiswa Komshicileli
- Ukuthumela i-app yokuhlolwa kwesampula esebenzisa uhlobo lwakamuva oluthobelayo lwe-SDK yezikhangiso. I-app yokuhlolwa kwesampula kufanele yakhiwe ngokugcwele kanye ne-Android APK ekwazi ukwenziwa esebenzisa zonke izakhi ze-SDK. Izimfuneko ze-app yokuhlola:
- Kumelwe ihanjiswe njenge-APK ye-Android eyakhiwe ngokugcwele nengasebenziseka eyenzelwe ukuqaliswa kusukela entweni yefoni.
- Kumelwe isebenzise okukhishiwe kwakamuva, noma uhlobo oluzokhishwa maduzane lwe-SDK yezikhangiso olunamathela kuzinqubomgomo ze-Google Play.
- Kumelwe isebenzise zonke izakhi ze-SDK yezikhangiso okuhlanganisa ukubiza i-SDK yezikhangiso zakho ukuze ubuyisele futhi ubonise izikhangiso.
- Kumelwe ibe nokufinyelela okugcwele kulo lonke uhlu lwamagama namanani empahla lwesikhangiso olubukhoma/olunikezayo kunethiwekhi ngobuciko obucelwe nge-app yokuhlola.
- Akumele ikhawulwe yi-geolocation.
- Uma uhlu lwakho lwamagama lungolwezithameli ezixubile, i-app yakho kumele ikwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezicelo zobuciko besikhangiso kusukela kuhlu lwamagama olugcwele kanye nohlu lwamagama olufanele izingane noma wonke amaqembu eminyaka yobudala.
- Akumelwe lukhawulelwe ezikhangisweni ezithile ngaphakathi kwempahla ngaphandle kwalapho ilawulwa isikrini sobudala obumaphakathi.
- Kumelwe uphendule kusanesikhathi kunoma yiziphi izicelo ezilandelayo zolwazi kanye nokuziqinisekisa ukuthi konke ukukhishwa kohlobo olusha kuthobela Izinqubomgomo Zezinhlelo Zonjiniyela ze-Google Play, okuhlanganisa Izimfuneko Zenqubomgomo Yemindeni.
- Ukuthobela umthetho: Ama-SDK Ezikhangiso Eziqinisekiswe Imindeni kumelwe asekele ukulethwa kwesikhangiso nayo yonke imithetho esebenzayo neziqondiso eziphathelene nezingane ezingase zisebenze kubashicileli bazo.
- Kumelwe uqinisekise ukuthi i-SDK yakho noma inkundla yomlamulo ithobela i-U.S. Children's Online Privacy and Protection Act (COPPA), i-E.U. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), nanoma yimiphi eminye imithetho nemthethonqubo esebenzayo.
Inothi: Igama elithi "izingane" lingasho izinto ezihlukile kuzifunda ezihlukile nasezindaweni ezihlukile. Kubalulekile ukuthi uxhumane neseluleki sakho sezomthetho ukusiza ukucacisa ukuthi yiziphi izivumelwano ezibhalwe phansi kanye/noma imikhawulo yeminyaka yokusungula engasebenza ku-app yakho. Wazi kahle ukuthi i-app yakho isebenza kanjani ngakho sincike kuwe ukusisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-app ku-Google Play aphephile emindenini.
- Kumelwe uqinisekise ukuthi i-SDK yakho noma inkundla yomlamulo ithobela i-U.S. Children's Online Privacy and Protection Act (COPPA), i-E.U. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), nanoma yimiphi eminye imithetho nemthethonqubo esebenzayo.
Sicela ubheke ekhasini elithi-Uhlelo Lwe-SDK Lwezikhangiso Eziziqinisekisayo Zemindeni ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ngezimfuneko Zohlelo.
Ukwenza kusebenze
Ukwembozwa kwenqubomgomo
Izinqubomgomo zethu zisebenza kunoma yikuphi okuqukethwe uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza elikubonisayo noma kuzixhumanisi eziya, kufaka phakathi noma yiziphi izikhangiso elikubonisa kubasebenzisi nanoma yikuphi okuqukethwe okukhiqizwa umsebenzisi ekusingathayo noma izixhumanisi okuya kuzo. Ngokuqhubeka, zisebenza kunoma yikuphi okuqukethwe okusuka ku-akhawunti yonjiniyela eboniswa esidlangalaleni ku-Google Play, efaka igama lakho lonjiniyela nekhasi lokufikela lewebhusayithi yakho efakwe kuhlu lonjiniyela.
Asivumeli izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafake ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kumadivayisi abo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikeza ukufinyelela kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, amageyimu, noma isofthiwe ngaphandle kokufakwa, okuhlanganisa izici nemizwa enikezwe izinkampani zangaphandle, kumelwe ziqinisekise ukuthi konke okuqukethwe kunikeza ukufinyelela kukho konke ukuthobelana nezinqubomgomo ze-Google Play futhi zingaba ngaphansi kwezibuyekezo ezengeziwe zenqubomgomo.
Imigomo echaziwe kulezi zinqubomgomo inomuzwa ofana nalowo Osesivumelwaneni Sikanjiniyela Sokusabalalisa (DDA). Ngaphezu kokuthobelana nalezi zinqubomgomo kanye ne-DDA, imvume yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza kumelwe ilinganiselwe ngokuvumelana Nemihlahlandlela yethu Yesilinganiselwa sokuqukethwe.
Asivumeli izinhlelo zokusebenza noma okuqukethwe uhlelo lokusebenza kubukele phansi ukwethemba komsebenzisi ku-ecosystem ye-Google Play. Lapho sihlola ukuthi sihlanganise noma sisuse yini izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Google Play, sicabangela izici ezimbalwa okufaka phakathi, kodwa okungapheleli kulezi nje, iphethini yokuziphatha okuyingozi noma ingozi ephezulu yokuhlukumeza. Sihlonza ingozi yokuhlukunyezwa kodwa engapheleli nje kulokhu, izinto ezifana nohlelo lokusebenza kanye nezikhalazo eziqondene nonjiniyela, ukubika izindaba, umlando wokwephulwa wangaphambilini, impendulo yomsebenzisi, nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo edumile, izinhlamvu, namanye ama-asethi.
Indlela i-Google Play Protect esebenza ngayo
I-Google Play Protect ihlola izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho uzifaka. Futhi njalo iskena idivayisi yakho. Uma ithola uhlelo lokusebenza oluyingozi, ingase:
- Ikuthumele isaziso. Ukuze ususe uhlelo lokusebenza, thepha isaziso, bese uthephe okuthi Khipha.
- Khubaza uhlelo lokusebenza uze ulikhiphe.
- Susa uhlelo lokusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ezimweni eziningi, uma uhlelo lokusebenza oluyingozi lutholiwe, uzothola isaziso esithi uhlelo lokusebenza lisusiwe.
Indlela uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha olusebenza ngayo
Ukuze uvikelwe kusofthiwe yenkampani yangaphandle, ama-URL nezinye izindaba zokuphepha, i-Google ingathola ulwazi mayelana:
- Noxhumo lenethiwekhi yedivayisi yakho
- Ama-URL ayingozi angase abe ingozi
- Isistimu yokusebenza, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kudivayisi yakho nge-Google Play noma eminye imithombo.
Ungathola isexwayiso kusuka ku-Google ngohlelo lokusebenza noma i-URL okungenzeka ayiphephile. Uhlelo lokusebenza noma i-URL ingasuswa noma ivinjelwe kusuka ekufakeni nge-Google uma yaziwa ukuthi iyingozi kumadivayisi, idatha noma abasebenzisi.
Ungakhetha ukukhubaza okunye kwalokhu kuvikelwa kumasethingi wedivayisi yakho. Kodwa i-Google ingaqhubeka nokuthola ulwazi mayelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe nge-Google Play, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe kudivayisi yakho kusuka kweminye imithombo ingaqhubeka nokuhlolelwa izinkinga zokuvikeleka ngaphandle kokuthumela ulwazi ku-Google.
Indlela Izexwayiso zobumfihlo ezisebenza ngayo
I-Google Play Protect izokuxwayisa uma uhlelo lokusebenza lususiwe kusuka ku-Google Play Isitolo ngoba uhlelo lokusebenza lungafinyelela ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu futhi uzothola inketho yokukhipha uhlelo lokusebenza.
Inqubo yokuphoqelela
Uma i-app yakho noma i-akhawunti kanjiniyela yephula noma yiziphi izinqubomgomo zethu, sizothatha isinyathelo esifanele njengoba kushiwo ngezansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokunikeza ulwazi oluhlobene nesenzo esisithathile nge-imeyili kanye nemiyalelo yokuthi ungafaka kanjani isikhalazo uma ukholelwa ukuthi sithathe isinyathelo ngephutha.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukususwa noma izaziso zokuqondisa zingahle zingakhombisi konke ukwephulwa kwenqubomgomo ekhona ku-app yakho noma kukhathalogi ye-app. Onjiniyela babophezelekile ekusingatheni noma iyiphi inkinga yenqubomgomo emakiwe nokwenza ukunakekela okwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okusele ku-app yabo kuthobela ngokugcwele inqubomgomo. Ukwehluleka ukubhekana nokwephulwa kwenqubomgomo ku-akhawunti yakho kanye nawo wonke ama-app akho kungase kubangele izenzo ezengeziwe zokuphoqelela.
Ukwephulwa okuphindaphindiwe noma ngokubucayi (njengohlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha, ukukhwabanisa, kanye nama-app angabangela ingozi kumsebenzisi noma kudivayisi) kwalezi zinqubomgomo noma Isivumelwano Sikanjiniyela Sokusabalalisa (DDA) sizophumelela ekunqanyulweni komuntu ngamunye noma kwama-akhawunti Kanjiniyela e-Google Play.
Izenzo zokuphoqelela
Izenzo zokuphoqelela ezahlukahlukene zingathinta i-app yakho ngezindlela ezihlukene. Sisebenzisa inhlanganisela yokuhlola komuntu nokuzenzekelayo ukuze sibuyekeze izinhlelo zokusebenza nokuqukethwe kwe-app ukuze sithole futhi sihlole okuqukethwe okwephula izinqubomgomo zethu futhi okuyingozi kubasebenzisi kanye ne-ecosystem yonke ye-Google Play. Ukusebenzisa amamodeli azenzekelayo kusisiza ukuthi sithole ukwephula okwengeziwe futhi sihlole izinkinga ezingaba khona ngokushesha, okusiza ukugcina i-Google Play iphephile kuwo wonke umuntu. Okuqukethwe okwephula inqubomgomo kususwa amamodeli ethu azenzekelayo noma, lapho kudingeka khona ukuzimisela okuguquguqukayo, kumakwa ukuze kubuyekezwe futhi abahleli nabahlaziyi abaqeqeshiwe abenza ukuhlaziya okuqukethwe, ngokwesibonelo ngenxa yokuthi ukuqonda umongo wesiqephu okuqukethwe kuyadingeka. Imiphumela yalokhu kubuyekezwa okwenziwa mathupha bese isetshenziselwa ukusiza ukwakha idatha yokuqeqesha ukuze kuthuthukiswe amamodeli ethu okufunda komshini.
Isigaba esilandelayo sichaza izenzo ezihlukene i-Google Play engazithatha, kanye nomthelela ku-app yakho kanye/noma ku-akhawunti yakho Kanjiniyela we-Google Play.
Ngaphandle kwalapho kuphawulwe ngenye indlela ekuxhumaneni okuphoqelelayo, lezi zenzo zithinta zonke izifunda. Ngokwesibonelo, uma i-app yakho imiswe okwesikhashana, ngeke itholakale kuzo zonke izifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle uma kushiwo ngenye indlela, lezi zenzo zizohlala zisebenza ngaphandle kwalapho ukhalaza ngesenzo futhi isikhalazo samukelwe.
Ukunqatshelwa
- Uhlelo lokusebenza olusha noma isibuyekezo sohlelo lokusebenza esithunyelwe ukuze sikubuyekezwe ngeke senzeke sitholakale ku-Google Play.
- Uma isibuyekezo sohlelo lokusebenza olukhona kakade sinqatshelwe, inguqulo yohlelo lokusebenza eshicilelwe ngaphambi kwesibuyekezo izohlala itholakala ku-Google Play.
- Ukunqatshelwa akuthinti ukufinyelela kokufakiwe komsebenzisi okukhona kakade kohlelo lokusebenza olunqatshelwe, izibalo, nezilinganisela
- Ukwenqaba akuthinti ukuma kwe-akhawunti yakho kanjiniyela we-Google Play.
Qaphela: Ungazami ukuthumela kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza olunqatshelwe uze ulungise ukwephulwa kwenqubomgomo.
Ukususwa
- I-app, kanye nezinhlobo zangaphambilini zaleyo app, kususiwe ukusuka ku-Google Play futhi ngeke isatholakalela abasebenzisi ukuthi bayidawunilode.
- Ngoba i-app isusiwe, abasebenzisi ngeke bakwazi ukubona uhlu lokusesitolo lwe-app. Lolu lwazi luzobuyiswa uma usuhambise isibuyekezo sokuthobelana senqubomgomo ku-app esusiwe.
- Abasebenzisi bangase bangakwazi ukwenza ukuthenga okuphakathi nohlelo, noma basebenzise izici zokukhokha ngaphakathi nohlelo kuhlelo lokusebenza kuze kube yilapho inguqulo ethobela inqubomgomo igunyazwe i-Google Play.
- Ukususwa akuthinti ngokushesha ukuma kwe-akhawunti yakho Kanjiniyela we-Google Play, kodwa ukususwa okuningi kungaholela ekumisweni.
Qaphela: Ungazami ukushicilela kabusha i-app esusiwe kuze kube yilapho ulungise konke ukwaphulwa kwenqubomgomo.
Ukumiswa
- I-app, kanye nezinhlobo zangaphambilini zaleyo app, kususiwe ukusuka ku-Google Play futhi ngeke isatholakalela abasebenzisi ukuthi bayidawunilode.
- Ukumiswa kungavela njengomphumela wokuhlanganisa noma wokwaphula kwenqubomgomo okuningi, kanye nokwenqatshwa noma ukususwa kwe-app okuphindaphindiwe.
- Ngoba uhlelo lokusebenza lumiswe okwesikhashana, abasebenzisi ngeke bakwazi ukubona uhlu lokusesitolo se-app. Lolu lwazi luzobuyiselwa uma usuthumele isibuyekezo sokuthobela inqubomgomo.
- Ngeke usakwazi ukusebenzisa i-APK ye-app emisiwe noma inqwaba ye-app.
- Abasebenzisi ngeke bakwazi ukwenza ukuthenga ngaphakathi kwe-app, noma basebenzise izakhi zokukhokha ngaphakathi kwe-app kuze kube yilapho uhlobo oluthobela inqubomgomo igunyazwe yi-Google Play.
- Ukumiswa kubalwa njengezimangalo ngokumelene nokuma okuhle kwe-akhawunti yakho yonjiniyela ye-Google Play. Izimangalo eziningi zingase zihilele ekumisweni kwama-akhawunti omuntu ngamunye nahlobene nonjiniyela we-Google Play
Qaphela: Ungazami ukushicilela kabusha i-app oyimisiwe ngaphandle kokuthi i-Google Play ichaze ukuthi ungenza kanjalo.
Ukubonakala Okukhawulelwe
- Ukutholakala kwe-app yakho ku-Google Play kukhawulelwe. I-app yakho izohlala itholakala ku-Google Play futhi ingafinyelelwa abasebenzisi namalinki aqondile kuhlu lokusesitolo lwe-app.
- Ukumiswa ku-app yakho esimweni Sokubonakala Okukhawulelwe akuthinti ukuma kwe-akhawunti yakho Kanjiniyela we-Google Play.
- Ukubeka i-app yakho esimweni Sokubonakala Okukhawulelwe akuthinti ikhono labasebenzisi lokubona ukulondoloza uhlu lokusesitolo olukhona lwe-app.
Izifunda Ezikhawulelwe
- I-app yakho ingadawunilodwa kuphela ngabasebenzisi nge-Google Play kwizifunda ezithile.
- Abasebenzisi bakwezinye izifunda ngeke bekwazi ukuthola i-app ku-Play Store.
- Abasebenzisi abafake i-app ngaphambillini bangaqhubeka nokuyisebenzisa kudivayisi yabo kodwa ngeke besathola izibuyekezo.
- Ukubeka umkhawulo kwizifunda akuthonyi ukuma kwe-akhawunti Kanjiniyela we-Google Play.
Isimo Esikhawulelwe Se-akhawunti
- Uma i-akhawunti yakho kanjiniyela isesimweni sokukhawulelwa, wonke ama-app kukhathalogi yakho azosuswa ku-Google Play futhi ngeke usakwazi ukushicilela ama-app amasha noma ukushicilela kabusha ama-app akhona. Usazokwazi ukufinyelela i-Play Console.
- Ngoba wonke ama-app asusiwe, abasebenzisi ngeke bakwazi ukubona ukulondoloza uhlu ku-app kanye nephrofayela yakho yonjiniyela.
- Abasebenzisi bakho bamanje ngeke bakwazi ukwenza noma yikuphi ukuthenga ngaphakathi kwe-app noma basebenzise noma yiziphi izakhi zenkokhiso yangaphakathi nohlelo zama-app akho.
- Usengasebenzisa i-Play Console ukuze unikeze ulwazi olwengeziwe ku-Google Play futhi uguqule ulwazi lwe-akhawunti yakho.
- Uzokwazi ukushicilela kabusha ama-app uma usulungise konke ukuphulwa kwenqubomgomo.
Ukunqanyulwa Kwe-akhawunti
- Uma i-akhawunti yakho kanjiniyela inqanyuliwe, wonke ama-app kukhathalogi yakho azosuswa ukusuka ku-Google Play futhi ngeke usakwazi ukushicilela ama-app amasha. Lokhu futhi kusho noma yimaphi ama-akhawunti kanjiniyela we-Google Play aphathelene nawo azomiswa ungunaphakade.
- Ukumisa okuningi noma ukumiswa kokwephula kwenqubomgomo kungaholela ekuphelisweni kwe-akhawunti yakho ye-Play Console.
- Ngoba ama-app angaphakathi kwe-akhawunti enqanyuliwe ayasuswa, abasebenzisi ngeke bakwazi ukubona ukufakwa kuhlu lokusesitolo lwama-app akho kanye nephrofayela yakho yonjiniyela.
- Abasebenzisi bakho bamanje ngeke bakwazi ukwenza noma yikuphi ukuthenga ngaphakathi kwe-app, noma basebenzise noma yiziphi izakhi zenkokhiso yangaphakathi nohlelo zama-app akho.
Qaphela: Noma iyiphi i-akhawunti entsha ozama ukuyivula izonqanyulwa nayo (ngaphandle kokubuyiselwa kwemali yenkokhelo yokubhalisa kanjiniyela), ngakho sicela ungazami ukubhalisela i-akhawunti entsha ye-Play Console ngenkathi eyodwa yama-akhawunti wakho inqanyuliwe.
Ama-akhawunti angasebenzi
Ama-akhawunti angasebenzi ngama-akhawunti kanjiniyela angasebenzi noma alahliwe. Ama-akhawunti angasebenzi awanakho ukuma okuhle njengoba kudingekile kuya Ngesivumelwano Sikanjiniyela Sokusabalalisa.
Ama-akhawunti kanjiniyela we-Google Play ahloselwe onjiniyela abasebenzayo abashicilela futhi abanakekela ama-app ngokusebenzayo. Ukuze sigweme ukuhlukumeza, sivala ama-akhawunti angasebenzi noma angasetshenziswa noma angazibandakanyi kaningi, (ngokwesibonelo ngokushicilela nokubuyekeza ama-app, afinyelela izibalo, noma aphatha ukulondoloza uhlu) ngokuvamile.
Ukuvalwa kwe-akhawunti engasebenzi kuzosula i-akhawunti yakho nenye idatha ephathelene nayo. Inkokhelo yakho yokubhalisa ayibuyiselwa futhi izodliwa. Ngaphambi kokuthi sivale i-akhawunti yakho engasetshenziswa, sizokwazisa sisebenzisa ulwazi lokuxhumana olinikezile kuleyo akhawunti.
Ukuvalwa kwe-akhawunti engasetshenziswa ngeke kukhawulele amandla wakho okusungula i-akhawunti entsha ngokuzayo uma unquma ukushicilela ku-Google Play. Ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa kabusha i-akhawunti yakho namanye ama-app wangaphambilini noma idatha ngeke itholakale e-akhawuntini entsha.
Ukuphathwa nokubikwa kokwephulwa kwenqubomgomo
Ukufaka Isikhalazo Sesenzo Sokuphoqelela
Sizophinda sibuyisele kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza uma kwenziwe iphutha, futhi sithola ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza aluphuli Izinqubomgomo Zohlelo lwe-Google Play kanye Nesivumelwano Sikanjiniyela Sokusabalalisa. Uma ubuyekeze izinqubomgomo ngokucophelela futhi unomuzwa wokuthi kungenzeka kuthathwe isinqumo ngephutha, sicela ulandele imiyalelo onikezwe yona kwisaziso se-imeyili sokuphoqelela noma uchofoze lapha ukuze ufake isimangalo mayelana nesinqumo sethu
Izinsiza ezingeziwe
Uma udinga ulwazi olungeziwe mayelana nesenzo sokuphoqelela noma ukulinganisela/amazwana kusuka kumsebenzisi, ungabheka izinsiza ezingezansi noma xhumana nathi Ngesikhungo Sosizo se-Google Play. Asikwazi, noma kunjalo, ukunikezela iseluleko sezomthetho. Uma udinga iseluleko sezomthetho, sicela uxhumane nomkhandlu wezomthetho.
- Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-app
- Bika ukuphulwa kwenqubomgomo
- Xhumana ne-Google Play mayelana nokunqanyulwa kwe-akhawunti nokusuwa kohlelo lokusebenza
- Izexwayiso ezingcono
- Bika izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingalungile namazwana
- Uhlelo lwami lokusebenza lususiwe kusukela ku-Google Play
- Ukuqonda ukunqanyulwa kwe-akhawunti yonjiniyela ye-Google Play
Izidingo ze-Play Console
I-Google Play ifuna ukunikezela ngemizwa ye-app ephephile futhi emihle kubasebenzisi bethu nethuba elihle kubo bonke onjiniyela ukuze baphumelele. Silwela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokwenza i-app yakho itholakale kubasebenzisi ihamba kahle kakhulu.
Ukuze sikusize ugweme ukwephulwa okuvamile, qiniseka ukuthi wenza lokhu okulandelayo lapho uthumela ulwazi nge-Play Console nanoma imaphi amaphrofayela axhunywe ku-akhawunti yakho yonjiniyela we-Play Console.
Ngaphambi kokuthumela i-app yakho, kufanele:
- Nikeza ngokunembile ulwazi lwe-akhawunti yakho kanjiniyela, okuhlanganisa imininingwane elandelayo:
- Igama elisemthethweni nekheli
- Inombolo ye-D-U-N-S, uma ubhalisa njengenhlangano
- Ikheli le-imeyili lokuxhumana nenombolo yocingo
- Ikheli le-imeyili likanjiniyela nenombolo yocingo eboniswa ku-Google Play lapho kusebenza khona
- Izindlela zokukhokha lapho kusebenza khona
- Iphrofayela yokukhokha ye-Google exhunywe ku-akhawunti yakho kanjiniyela
- Uma ubhalisa njengenhlangano, qinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lwe-akhawunti yakho kanjiniyela lusesikhathini futhi luhambisana nemininingwane egcinwe kuphrofayela yakho ye-Dun & Bradstreet
- Unikezele ngokunembile nalo lonke ulwazi lwe-app nemethadatha
- Layisha inqubomgomo yobumfihlo ye-app yakho futhi ugcwalise izimfuneko zesigaba sokuthi ukuphepha Kwedatha
- Hlinzeka nge-akhawunti ye-demo esebenzayo, ulwazi lokungena ngemvume, nazo zonke izinsiza ezidingekayo ukuze i-Google Play ibuyekeze i-app yakho (ikakhulukazi, izimfanelo zokungena ngemvume, ikhodi ye-QR, njll.)
Njengokuvamile, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi i-app yakho ihlinzeka ngokuzizwela komsebenzisi okuzinzile, okubandekanyekayo, okusabelayo; hlolisisa ukuthi yonke into ku-app yakho, kufaka phakathi amanethiwekhi wesikhangiso, nama-SDK wenkampani engahlangene ngqo, kuthobela Izinqubomgomo Zohlelo Lukanjiniyela ze-Google Play; futhi uma i-app yakho iqondiswe ezinganeni, qiniseka ukuthi ithobela inqubomgomgo yethu Yemindeni.
Khumbula, kuyisibopho sakho ukubuyekeza Isivumelwano Sikanjiniyela Sokusabalalisa nazo zonke Izinqubomgomo Zohlelo Lukanjiniyela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-app yakho ithobela ngokuphelele.