Migrate email with the data migration service

Transfer email data on behalf of your users

This article is for administrators who want to move their organization’s email data to Google Workspace. If you're a user who wants to move from Google Workspace to Gmail, follow the steps in Get only old messages instead.

You can migrate your users' email data to Google Workspace using the data migration service if you're migrating from:

  • Microsoft Exchange Server 2003, 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, or Exchange Online (Microsoft 365)
  • A webmail provider that uses the IMAP protocol, such as 1&1 IONOS, AOL, Apple iCloud, Bluehost, Yahoo!, or Zoho
  • Another Google Workspace account
  • A personal Gmail (@gmail.com) account

You must be signed in as a super administrator for this task.

Migrate from Exchange or Exchange Online

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Step 1: Set up the data migration service

Option 1: Set up Exchange Online

Before you begin: Complete the steps in Prepare your source account: Exchange Online.

  1. For Migration Start Date, accept the option that appears or choose a start date for your migration.
  2. For Migration Options, accept the options that appear or choose to exclude some data.
  3. Click Select Users.

Option 2: Set up other versions of Exchange

Before you begin: Complete the steps in Prepare your source account: Exchange 2007 or later.

  1. Sign in to your Google Admin console.

    Sign in using an account with super administrator privileges (does not end in @gmail.com).

  2. In the Admin console, go to Menu and then Dataand thenData import & exportand thenData migration.
  3. Click Set up data migration.
  4. For Migration Source, select your version of Exchange.

    Then, select Email as the data type.

  5. For Connection Protocol, choose an option:
    • Auto Select (Recommended)
    • Exchange Web Services (EWS) and in the Server URI field, enter your EWS server name (for example, https://outlook.office365.com/EWS/Exchange.asmx)
  6. For Role Account, enter the email address and password for your role account.
  7. Click Start.
  8. (Optional) If the connection was unsuccessful, verify that the role account and connection protocol information is correct. Then, click Start again.
  9. For Migration Start Date, accept the option that appears or choose a start date for your migration.
  10. For Migration Options, accept the options that appear or choose to exclude some data.
  11. Click Select Users.
Step 2: Migrate email from Exchange

Migrate email for a single user

  1. Click Add user.
  2. For Source Email, enter the user's email address on the source account.
  3. For Google Workspace Email, start entering the user's new email address and choose from the list of suggested users.
  4. Click Start.
  5. (Optional) To migrate another user's email, repeat these steps.

Migrate email for multiple users

  1. Click Bulk upload with csv.
  2. Click Attach File to upload the migration CSV file containing the legacy email addresses and the new email addresses.
    Include only those addresses that you want to migrate in the CSV file (this can be all or just some of the addresses on your server). For details on how to format the file, go to Use CSV files with the data migration service.
  3. Click Upload and Start Migration.
  4. If there are errors in your file, choose an option:
    • To update the file, click Cancel. Then, upload the updated file.
    • To ignore the incorrect mappings, check the Ignore errors box.

Tip: To exit a completed migration, click Moreand thenExit migration.

Migrate from IMAP-based webmail providers

You can also check out our new data migration service for IMAP email migrations. It's a more recent version of the data migration service and offers an easier setup process. For details, go to Data migration (New).

Expand section  |  Collapse all & go to top

Step 1: Set up the data migration service

Before you begin: Complete the steps in Prepare your source account: IMAP server

  1. Sign in to your Google Admin console.

    Sign in using an account with super administrator privileges (does not end in @gmail.com).

  2. In the Admin console, go to Menu and then Dataand thenData import & exportand thenData migration.
  3. Click Set up data migration.
  4. For Migration Source, select Other IMAP Server.

    Make sure Email is selected as the data type.

  5. For Connection Protocol, choose an option:
  6. For Role Account, enter the email address and password for your role account.
  7. Click Start.
  8. (Optional) If the connection was unsuccessful, verify that the role account and connection protocol information is correct. Then, click Start again.
  9. For Migration Start Date, accept the option that appears or choose a start date for your migration.
  10. For Migration Options, accept the options that appear or choose to exclude some data.
  11. Click Select Users.
Step 2: Migrate email from IMAP-based webmail providers

Migrate email for a single user

  1. Click Add user.
  2. In the Source Email field, enter the user's email address on the source account.
  3. For Google Workspace Email, start entering the user's new Google Workspace email address and choose from the list of suggested users.
  4. For Password, enter the user's password for their source email account.
  5. Click Start.
  6. (Optional) To migrate another user's email, repeat these steps.

Migrate email for multiple users

  1. Click Bulk upload with csv.
  2. Click Attach File to upload the migration CSV file containing the legacy email addresses and the new Google Workspace email addresses.

    For details on how to format the file, go to Use CSV files with the data migration service.

  3. Click Upload and Start Migration.
  4. If there are errors in your file, choose an option:
    • To update the file, click Cancel. Then, upload the updated file.
    • To ignore the incorrect mappings, check the Ignore errors box.

Tip: To exit a completed migration, click Moreand thenExit migration.

Connection information for common IMAP-based webmail providers

If your provider isn't listed here, check your provider's documentation for this information. Also, make sure your username and password are close at hand.

Webmail provider IMAP server name
123 Reg
  • imap.123-reg.co.uk
  • imap.secureserver.net
1&1 IONOS
  • imap.ionos.com
  • imap.ionos.co.uk
  • imap.ionos.fr
  • imap.1and1.com
AOL imap.aol.com
Apple iCloud imap.mail.me.com
Bluehost mail.example.com (where example.com is your domain name)
DreamHost imap.dreamhost.com
Fastmail imap.fastmail.com
Gandi.net mail.gandi.net
HostGator gator####.hostgator.com (where #### is your HostGator server name on the left side of the cPanel)
Hostinger imap.hostinger.com
Locaweb email-ssl.com.br
Namecheap mail.privateemail.com

Microsoft 365, Outlook, Hotmail, MSN, and live.com

outlook.office365.com
one.com imap.one.com
OVHcloud ssl0.ovh.net
Rackspace secure.emailsrvr.com
Yahoo! (including Yahoo! Small Business) imap.mail.yahoo.com
Yandex
  • imap.yandex.ru
  • imap.yandex.com
Zoho
  • imap.zoho.com (For personal users with a username@zoho.com email address)
  • imappro.zoho.com (For organization users with a you@your-company.com domain-based email address)

Migrate from Google Workspace

If you're migrating email from Google Workspace, check out our new data migration service. It's a more recent version of the data migration service and offers an easier set up process for Google Workspace migrations. For details, go to Data migration (New).

Expand section  |  Collapse all & go to top

Step 1: Set up the data migration service

Before you begin: Complete the steps in Prepare your source account: Existing Google Workspace account.

Perform the following steps on your target Google Workspace domain (the account you're migrating to):

  1. Sign in to your Google Admin console.

    Sign in using an account with super administrator privileges (does not end in @gmail.com).

  2. In the Admin console, go to Menu and then Dataand thenData import & exportand thenData migration.
  3. Click Set up data migration.
  4. For Migration Source, select Google Workspace.
  5. Click Start.
  6. For Migration Start Date, accept the option that appears or choose a start date for your migration.
  7. For Migration Options, accept the options that appear or choose to exclude some data.
  8. Click Select Users.
Step 2: Migrate email from another Google Workspace account

Perform the following steps on your target Google Workspace domain (the account you're migrating to).

Migrate email for a single user

  1. Click Add user.
  2. For Source Email, enter the user's Google Workspace email address on the source account.
  3. For Google Workspace Email, start entering the user's new Google Workspace email address and choose from the list of suggested users.
  4. For Password field, enter the user's password for their source email account.
  5. Click Start.
  6. (Optional) To migrate another user's email, repeat these steps.

Migrate email for multiple users

  1. Click Bulk upload with csv.
  2. Click Attach File to upload the migration CSV file containing the legacy email addresses and the new Google Workspace email addresses.

    For details on how to format the file, go to Use CSV files with the data migration service.

  3. Click Upload and Start Migration.
  4. If there are errors in your file, choose an option:
    • To update the file, click Cancel. Then, upload the updated file.
    • To ignore the incorrect mappings, check the Ignore errors box.

Tip: To exit a completed migration, click Moreand thenExit migration.

Migrate from personal Gmail account

You can also check out our new data migration service for consumer Gmail migrations. It's a more recent version of the data migration service and offers an easier setup process. For details, go to Data migration (New).

Set up & migrate from Gmail

Before you begin

  • Complete the steps in Prepare your source account: Personal Gmail account.
  • Have the user whose data you're migrating available to sign in to their Gmail account and allow you to migrate data. After they authorize, you have 10 minutes to enter the user's new email address and start the migration before the authorization expires.

Then, complete the following steps:

  1. Sign in to your Google Admin console.

    Sign in using an account with super administrator privileges (does not end in @gmail.com).

  2. In the Admin console, go to Menu and then Dataand thenData import & exportand thenData migration.
  3. Click Set up data migration.
  4. For Migration Source, select Gmail.
  5. Click Start.
  6. For Migration Start Date, accept the option that appears or choose a start date for your migration.
  7. For Migration Options, accept the options that appear or choose to exclude some data.
  8. Click Select Usersand thenAdd user.
  9. For Source Email, enter the user's Gmail address.
  10. Click Authorize.
    • The Gmail account owner is prompted to sign in to Gmail.
    • The Gmail account owner must review the request for permission to view and manage their mail and click Allow.
  11. For Google Workspace Email, start entering the user's new Google Workspace email address and choose from the list of suggested users.
  12. Click Start.

    You have 10 minutes to enter the user's new email address and start the migration before the authorization expires.

  13. (Optional) To migrate Gmail for another user, repeat these steps.

Migration tips


Google, Google Workspace, and related marks and logos are trademarks of Google LLC. All other company and product names are trademarks of the companies with which they are associated.

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