Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokuthi "okwenzelwe izingane"

COPPA and YouTube: Answering Your Top Questions

 

Kungakhathalekile indawo okuyo, ngokomthetho kudingeka uthobele uMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kobumfihlo Bezingane Ku-inthanethi kanye/noma neminye imithetho. Kudingeka usitshele ukuthi amavidiyo akho enzelwe izingane uma wenza ikhontenti yezingane. Lezi zinguquko ezokuvikela kangcono izingane nobumfihlo bazo futhi zihambisane nomthetho. 

Kungani kuwumthwalo womklami ukuhambisana nomthetho uma i-YouTube kuyiyo eqoqa imininingwane (kungeyena umklami)?

I-YouTube nabaklami banomthwalo wokuhambisana nemithetho yobumfihlo bezingane engaphansi kwemithetho ehlukahlukene. Sincike kuwe ukuba usitshele ukuthi ikhontenti yakho ihloselwe izingane ngoba uwena oyazi kahle ikhontenti yakho. Siyakwethemba ukuthi ucacise izibukeli zakho ngendlela enembile, futhi siphikisana kuphela namasethingi ezibukeli zakho uma kunephutha noma ukuhlukumeza. Uma ususethe izibukeli zakho, sizolinganisela indlela esisebenzisa ngayo futhi siqoqe imininingwane yalokho okuqukethwe ukuze siqondanise nesethingi yezibukeli.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ikhontenti yami AYIYONA eyezingane?

Ngokwesiqondiso esivela ku-FTC, uma ividiyo yakho inabadlali, abalingisi, imisebenzi, imidlalo, izingoma, izindaba, noma enye indaba ebonisa inhloso yokuqondana nezingane, cishe "yenzelwe izingane." Uma kungenjalo, mancane amathuba okuthi okuqukethwe kwakho kuphawulwe ngokuthi “kwenzelwe izingane”.

Ividiyo akukona ukuthi yenzelwe izingane ngenxa nje yokuthi:

• Iphephile noma ilungile ukuthi wonke umuntu angayibuka (okwaziwa ngokuthi "ilungele wonke umndeni")
• Uma ihlanganisa izinto ngokuvamile ezimataniswa nezingane
• Izingane zingase ziyibone ngenhlanhla

Nazi ezinye zezibonelo zohlobo lwamavidiyo olungacatshangelwa "njengaka wonkewonke", lapho lungekho ulwazi olusikisela ukuthi lokhu kuhloselwe izingane:

• Ividiyo ye-DIY ifundisa abathanda ukwazi ukuthi bangazenzela kanjani onodoli noma ukwenza izithombe zodongo
• I-vlog yomndeni mayelana nokuvakasha epaki lokuzijabulisa 
• Ividiyo enemiyalo enemininingwane mayelana nokuklama amamodi 
• Ividiyo ehlekisayo yabantu abadala abacula behambisana nezingoma zezingane 
• Uhlelo lopopayi olukhanga wonke umuntu
• Ividiyo ye-Minecraft ehlanganisa amahlaya abantu abadala 

Khumbula ukucabangela ngokucophelela ukuthi ubani ozama ukufinyelela kuye ngamavidiyo akho njengoba uhlola ikhontenti yakho kanye nezici ezingenhla. 

Ingabe ikhontenti "eyezibukeli eziwuwonkewonke" iyafana "nekhontenti yezibukeli ezixubile"?

Cha. Ikhontenti yezibukeli eziwuwonkewonke inokuqukethwe okungakhanga wonke umuntu, kodwa akuhloselwe izingane ngokuqondile, noma okuqukethwe okuhloselwe intsha noma izibukeli ezindala. Ikhontenti yezibukeli eziwuwonkewonke kufanele isethwe njengokuthi “akwenzelwe izingane.”  

Nazi ezinye izibonelo zezinhlobo zamavidiyo angabhekwa “njengawezibukeli eziwuwonkewonke”, ngaphandle kolwazi oluphakamisa inhloso yokuqonda izingane.  

• Ividiyo ye-DIY efundisa abathanda ukwazi ukuthi bangazenzela kanjani onodoli noma ukwenza izithombe zodongo
• I-vlog yomndeni etshela abanye abazali mayelana nokuvakasha epaki lokuzijabulisa 
• Ividiyo enemiyalo enemininingwane mayelana nokuklama amamodi noma ama-avatar
• Ikhontenti yopopayi ekhanga wonke umuntu
• Ividiyo yamageyma ehlanganisa amahlaya abantu abadala 

Ikhontenti yezibukeli ezixubile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithathwa njengohlobo lwekhontenti eyenzelwe izingane. Lekhontenti iqondiswe ezinganeni njengezinye zababukeli bakho, ngisho noma kungezona izibukeli ezibalulekile noma eziyinhloko, futhi iyakuifanelekela ukuqondiswa ezinganeni ngemva kokulinganisa izici ezichazwe ngenhla.

Ngingakwazi ukwengeza nje umshwana wokuzihlangula wokuthi okuqukethwe kwami akwenzelwanga izingane?

Ukwengeza umshwana wokuzihlangula othi ikhontenti yakho yenzelwe izibukeli ezina-13+ akusho ukuthi i-FTC izobheka okuqukethwe kwakho ngokuzenzekelayo njengokwenzelwe izingane. Impela kuyisici esingasiza ekunqumeni izibukeli ozihlosile, kodwa i-FTC izokala iqhathanisa nezinye izici ze-COPPA ezinjengokuthi: 

• Ukuba khona kwabalingisi, imisebenzi, imidlalo, amathoyizi, izingoma, izindaba, noma ezinye izici ezikhanga kakhulu ezinganeni
• Ezinye izitatimende okungenzeka ukuthi uzenzile mayelana nezibukeli ezihlosiwe zokuqukethwe kwakho ezehlukile kunendlela yokuzihlangula kuzo (njengalezo ezenziwe kuwebhusayithi yakho siqu)

Ingabe ngidinga ukufakazela iminyaka yezibukeli zami uma ngingenawo amathuluzi okwenza kanjalo? Yini i-FTC eyithatha njengobufakazi bokuthi izingane zibuka ikhontenti yami? 

Noma yibuphi ubufakazi okungenzeka unabo mayelana neminyaka yezibukeli zakho bungenye yezinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho wenza ikhontenti yakho ithi “kwenzelwe izingane”. Ngeshwa, i-YouTube Analytics (YTA) ayiklanyelwe ukusiza ekunqumeni ukuthi izingane ziyakubuka yini okuqukethwe kwakho. I-FTC yeluleke ukuthi ukucabangela ukwaziswa, njengemiphumela yocwaningo olumayelana neminyaka yabasebenzisi bakho, kungaba usizo ekunqumeni ukuthi ikhontenti yakho yenzelwe izingane yini.

Kungani i-YouTube ingenzanga isethingi yokukhetha "yezibukeli ezixubile"? 

Ekwakheni isici sesethingi yezibukeli, siqondise izindlela zokukhetha kubaklami ngokuklama isigaba esisodwa “esenzelwe izingane” ukuze sigweme ukudideka okwengeziwe endaweni kakade engacacile. Kunobunzima obuthile ngesigaba sezibukeli ezixubile, futhi sithumele imibono yomphakathi ku-FTC ukuze isisize sisungule isixazululo esingcono sabaklami, okuhlanganisa nabasunguli bezibukeli ezixubile. 

Yiziphi izici ezingatholakali kwikhontenti eyenzelwe izingane, futhi kungani lezo zici zingatholakali? 

Ungathola uhlu lwezici lapha ezingakatholakali okwamanje kwikhontenti eyenzelwe izingane. Zonke noma ingxenye yalezi zici zingancika kwidatha yomsebenzisi. Ukuze sisize ukuvikela ubumfihlo bezingane futhi sihlangabezane nezimfuneko ezingokomthetho, kufanele silinganisele ukuqoqwa kwedatha futhi nokusebenziswa kwalo kumavidiyo asethwe ngokuthi “enzelwe izingane.”

Zizosebenza kanjani izincomo zekhontenti yezingane noma engenzelwanga izingane? Ingabe ukutholakala kwamavidiyo ami kuzothinteka?

Umgomo wezinhlelo zezincomo ze-YouTube uwukusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole amavidiyo abafuna ukuwabuka futhi zixhumanise abasebenzisi nekhontenti abayithandayo -- okuhlanganisa ikhontenti eklanywe “njengeyenzelwe izingane”. Sisebenzela ukunikeza abasebenzisi ikhontenti abayithandayo futhi sibanike ukubuka kwezinga eliphezulu ku-YouTube. Amavidiyo asethwe ngokuthi "enzelwe izingane" cishe azonconywa kanye namanye amavidiyo ezingane. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhontenti yakho ifinyelela izibukeli ezifanele, kubalulekile ukuhlela ikhontenti yakho ngokunembile njengokuthi “yenzelwe izingane” noma “ayenzelwanga izingane.”

Le vidiyo ibonakala ingafanelekile. Kungani isethwe “njengeyenzelwe izingane?”

Uma ividiyo noma izibukeli zesiteshi zisethwe ngokuthi “zenzelwe izingane,” lokho kubonisa ukuthi izingane zingababukeli abayinhloko bokuqukethwe noma ukuthi ividiyo iqondiswe ezinganeni. Indlela yokusetha izibukeli zekhontenti njengokuthi “yenzelwe izingane” iyatholakala ukuze isize abaklami bahambisane kangcono ne-COPPA.

Siphinde sibe nezinhlelo zokunquma ukufaneleka kwekhontenti ku-YouTube. Inkombandlela Yomphakathi we-YouTube ibeka lokho okuvumelekile nalokho okungavumelekile kwi-YouTube. Sitshala imali kwezobuchwepheshe nasemaqenjini asiza ukunikeza izingane nemindeni isivikelo esingcono kakhulu esingasikhona ku-YouTube. Ngokwesibonelo, sivimba ngokweminyaka ikhontenti eyenzelwe izibukeli ezindala kodwa engadidaniswa kalula nekhontenti yomndeni. Siphinde sisuse lekhontenti uma iqondiswe ngokusobala izingane nemindeni esihlokweni, encazelweni, noma kumathegi. Uma kunekhontenti ocabanga ukuthi yephula Izinkombandlela Zomphakathi za-YouTube, ungasebenzisa nesici sokubika ukuyihambisa ukuze ibuyekezwe ngabasebenzi bethu ba-YouTube.

Uma ikhontenti isethwe njengokuthi “yenzelwe izingane,” ingabe lokho kusho ukuthi izofakwa ku-app ye-YouTube Kids?

Amavidiyo asethwe ngokuthi “enzelwe izingane” awafakwa ngokuzenzekela ku-app ye-YouTube Kids. Ezethuizinqubogomo zokuqukethwe ziqiniseka ukuthi ikhontenti ku-YouTube Kids ihambisana neminyaka yobudala, ithobela elethu izinga lezimiso, futhi ihlangabezana nezintshisekelo ezisabalele zezingane emhlabeni jikelele. Sisebenzisa ingxube yezihlungi ezizenzelayo, izimpendulo zabasebenzisi, nokubuyekeza komuntu ukuze sinqume ukuthi ikhontenti iyifanele yini i-app ye-YouTube Kids.