Ukubhalisa ohlelweni lomtitilizo wangaphandle

 

Kusukela ngomhla ka-6 Mashi 2024, kulandelwa izimfuneko ezingezansi zohlelo kanye nesigaba 9 Senqubomgomo yethu yezinkokhelo, onjiniyela bangabhalisela uhlelo olusha lwemititilizo yangaphandle uma befuna ukuthumela abasebenzisi base-European Economic Area (EEA) ngaphandle kwe-app, kuhlanganise ukukhangisa ngemititilizo yezakhi zedijithali ezingaphakathi kwe-app kanye namasevisi. Bheka imininingwane ngezansi noma uvakashele umhlahlandlela wethu wokuhlanganiswa konjiniyela ukuze uqale.

Uhlelo lwemititilizo yangaphandle luvumela onjiniyela bama-app asabalaliswa yi-Google Play ukuba baholele abasebenzisi base-European Economic Area (EEA) ngaphandle kwe-app, kuhlanganise ukukhangisa ngemititilizo yezakhi namasevisi angaphakathi kwe-app, ngokusekelwe Enqubwenimgomo yezinkokhelo ze-Google Play. Onjiniyela kumelwe bahlangabezane nezimfuneko zokufaneleka ezingezansi, futhi baqedele ukubhalisa kwabo kulolu hlelo ngaphambi kokukhangisa ngemititilizo yangaphandle. Onjiniyela ababamba iqhaza kumelwe bathobele Inqubomgomo yethu yezinkokhelo futhi izindleko zesevisi ezifanele ezichazwe ngezansi, ezisekela esikutshala ku-Play naku-Android, zizoqhubeka zisebenza.

Ukufaneleka

Ukuze ufanelekele lolu hlelo:

• Unjiniyela kumelwe abhaliswe njengebhizinisi.

Izimfuneko

Onjiniyela ababamba iqhaza kulokhu kuhlola kufanele bathobele lezi zimfuneko ezilandelayo: 

• Balinganisele imititilizo yangaphandle kubasebenzisi e-EEA.
• Imititilizo yangaphandle kumelwe iqondise kuphela abasebenzisi ezakhini zedijithali noma kumasevisi kanjiniyela.
• Bahlinzeke ngawo wonke ama-URL endawo nge-Play Console.
• Babhalise futhi bagunyaze ama-app akho ohlelweni lwemititilizo yangaphandle njengoba kuchazwe ngezansi.
• Bahlanganise nama-API emititilizo yangaphandle ukuze kuqondiswe abasebenzisi ngaphandle kwe-app, kuhlanganise ukushayela lama API ukuze i-Google iveze imininingwane efanele esikrinini futhi onjiniyela bakwazi ukuhwebelana okufanele.
• Bahlinzeke ngokwesekwa kwamakhasimende kanye nezindlela zembuyiselo ukuze abasebenzisi beqedele ukuhwebelana kwangaphandle ngomtitilizo wangaphandle, futhi bahlinzeke ngenqubo yokuphikisa ukuhwebelana okungagunyaziwe.
• Uhlu lokuse-Play store akumelwe luhlanganise imininingwane emayelana nokuthenga ngaphandle kwe-app ukuze kuncishiswe noma yikuphi ukudideka komsebenzisi okungase kube khona.
• Lapho beqondisa abasebenzisi ngaphandle kwe-app, onjiniyela kumelwe benze lokhu:
  • Batshele umsebenzisi ngekhasi okuyiwa kulo kanye nenjongo yalo, futhi babeke lesi sithombe ngokushesha ngemva kwelinki ukuze sibonise ukuthi umsebenzisi uzoqondiswa ngaphandle kwe-app. Ngokwesibonelo:
    
    Bheka imititilizo eyengeziwe ye-gem lapha gems.exampleapp.com
     
  • Kube ne-URL ebonakala ngokucacile ekhasini okuyiwa kulo, okuvumela umsebenzisi aqonde indawo aqondiswa kuyo.
  • Kungadlulwa imikhawulo enezelwe ku-URL noma kugcwaliswe kusengaphambili idatha evela ku-app, ukuze kuvikelwe umsebenzisi.
  • Kungaqondiswa kabusha noma kukhohliswe abasebenzisi ukuba baye ekhasini elihlukile emititilizweni yakho yangaphandle, noma kwethulwe eminye imininingwane engamanga noma ekhohlisayo.
• Khokhela i-Google izindleko ezifanele zokuhwebelana okuhlobene ne-app ye-Play eziphothulwa ngaphandle kwe-app ngemva komtitilizo wangaphandle. Njengezindleko zethu ezivamile zesevisi, izindleko ezihlobene nohlelo lwemititilizo yangaphandle zibonisa inani elihlinzekwa yi-Android nePlay futhi zisekela ukutshala kwethu izimali okuqhubekayo ku-Android nePlay. Lezi zindleko zakhiwa yizakhi ezimbili ezingafani ezihlobene nenani elinikezwa yiPlay: (a) inkokhelo enesikhathi esilinganiselwe seminyaka emibili lapho umsebenzisi eqala ukuthenga, kanye (b) nenkokhelo yamasevisi aqhubekayo (kuhlanganise ukuvikeleka kwePlay kanye namasevisi okubuyekeza) iPlay eqhubeka iwahlinzeka kunjiniyela. 
  • Kusebenza izinkokhelo ezilandelayo, kusukela endaweni lapho umsebenzisi eqeda khona umsebenzi engakapheli amahora angu-120 elandela umtitilizo wangaphandle (umsebenzi wokuqala wangaphandle):
    • Inkokhelo yokuqala yokuthenga: U-5% wokuvuselela kabusha ukubhalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo kanye no-10% weminye imititilizo yezakhi zedijithali ezingaphakathi kwe-app kanye namasevisi.
    • Inhlawulo eqhubekayo yamasevisi: 7% yokuvuselela kabusha ukubhalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo kanye no-17% weminye imititilizo yezakhi zedijithali ezingaphakathi kwe-app kanye namasevisi.
  • Izinkokhelo ezingenhla zisebenza kukho kokubili kuqale ngentengiselwano yangaphandle, nako konke okuqukethwe kwedijithali okwathengwa kamuva ewebhusayithini yangaphandle ukuze kusetshenziswe ku-app, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi.
  • Ngemva kweminyaka yokuqala emibili yokuthenga, unjiniyela angase akhethe ukunqamula amasevisi aqhubekayo e-Play e-app ethile. Njengoba abasebenzisi bethenge i-app ngePlay futhi belindele amasevisi anjengezilawuli zomzali, ukuskena kokuvikeleka, ukuvinjwa kokukhwabanisa, kanye nezibuyekezo eziqhubekayo zokuphepha kwe-app, ukunqanyulwa kwamasevisi kudinga ukuba umsebenzisi akuvume nalokhu. Ngenxa yalokho, amasevisi aqhubekayo kanye nezindleko ezihlobene ngeke zisasebenza kulaba basebenzisi. Onjiniyela baqhubeka benomthwalo wokubika ukuhweba okubandakanya abasebenzisi abakhetha ukuqhubeka bethola amasevisi aqhubekayo avela ku-Play.

Bhalisa i-app yakho ohlelweni lwemititilizo yangaphandle

Ukuze ubhalise ohlelweni lwemititilizo yangaphandle, kumelwe ugcwalise izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Buyekeza izimfuneko ezikuleli khasi ukuze unqume ukuthi i-app yakho iyahlangabezana yini nazo zonke izindlela zokufaneleka.
2. Gcwalisa ifomu lesimemezelo lemititilizo yangaphandle, yamukela Imigomo Yesevisi, futhi ugcwalise noma yiziphi izinyathelo zohlelo lokucathuliswa ezidingekayo ukuze ubhalise ohlelweni ngethimba losekelo le-Google.
3. Hlanganisa imititiliso yangaphandle ye-API.
4. Bhalisa ama-app akho ngokuqondile ku-Play Console. Ngemva kokuthola ama-app kanye namazwe/izifunda lapho khona uzohlinzeka ngemititilizo yangaphandle, chofoza engxenyeni engezansi ukuze uyikhulise futhi ulandele izinyathelo ukuze ubhalise i-app yakho futhi ulawule amasethingi emititilizo yangaphandle:

a. Bhalisa i-app yakho

1. Vula i-Play Console futhi uye ekhasiniLemititilizo yangaphandle (Amasethingi > Ukulinka emititilizweni yangaphandle).
2. Thola i-app ofuna ukuyibhalisa bese uchofoza okuthi Lawula kuthebula. Lokhu kuvula ikhasi elithi Isethaphu yokwenza imali laleyo app.
3. Chofoza okuthi + Faka/Lungisa amazwe / izifunda ukuze ukhethe amazwe/izifunda ze-EEA ofuna ukusebenzisa kuzo uhlelo lwemititilizo yangaphandle kule app.
   • Uhlu olukhethekayo lwamazwe/izifunda lunqunywa ukutholakala kohlelo kula mazwe/izifunda.
4. Lapho usuqedile ukukhetha amazwe/izifunda, chofoza okuthi Londoloza izinguquko.
5. Lezi zinyathelo kudingeka ziphothulwe ku-app ngayinye ofuna ukuyibhalisa ohlelweni.

b. Bheka imininingwane futhi ulawule amasethingi ohlelo

Ungalawula amasethingi akho ohlelo lwemititilizo yangaphandle, kuhlanganise ukubhalisela izinga le-app kanye nemininingwane yephrofayela, ekhasini elithi Imititilizo yangaphandle (Amasethingi > Ukulinka emititilizweni yangaphandle).

c. Bheka imininingwane ye-invoyisi yemititilizo yangaphandle

1. Vula okuthi Play Console bese uya ekhasini elithi Ama-invoyisi (Amasethingi > Ama-invoyisi ezinkokhelo ezingaphandle kwe-Google Play Billing).
2. Ungakhetha ithebhu efanele yesifunda somsebenzisi ukuze ubheke ukuhwebelana okuhambisanayo kanye nenkokhelo yesevisi ehlobene nokuhwebelana okwenziwe umsebenzisi kuleso sifunda njengenkokhelo edingekayo, ukuhwebelana, ama-invoyisi namadokhumenti, kanye namasethingi.

d. Lawula amasethingi emititilizo yangaphandle

1. Vula i-Play Console futhi uye ekhasiniLemititilizo yangaphandle (Amasethingi > Ukulinka emititilizweni yangaphandle).
2. Thola i-app ofuna ukuyibhalisa bese uchofoza okuthi Lawula kuthebula. Lokhu kuvula ikhasi elithi Isethaphu yokwenza imali laleyo app.
3. Chofoza okuthi + Lungisa izwe/izifunda ukuze ukhethe amazwe/izifunda ofuna ukubuyekeza imititilizo yangaphandle kuzo.
   • Uhlu olukhethekayo lwamazwe/izifunda lunqunywa ukutholakala kohlelo kula mazwe/izifunda.
4. Lapho usuqedile ukukhetha amazwe/izifunda, chofoza okuthi Londoloza Izinguquko.

5. Bika konke ukuhwebelana okufanele okugunyaziwe ku-Google Play engakapheli amahora angu-24 kwenziwe ukuhwebelana kwangaphandle.

Uma uneminye imibuzo eyengeziwe, ungaxhumana nethimba lethu losekelo lapha.

 Vula ifomu lesimemezelo

Imibuzo evamise ukubuzwa

Ingabe onjiniyela bangayisebenzisa imititilizo yangaphandle kubasebenzisi abakwezinye izindawo ezingaphandle kwe-EEA?

Cha, lolu hlelo likhawulelwe kubasebenzisi be-EEA. Onjiniyela abavela kwezinye izifunda bangabhalisa ohlelweni ukuze bakhangise kubasebenzisi base-EEA ngaphandle kwe-Play App.

Imaphi amazwe akha i-European Economic Area (EEA)?

Okwamanje i-EEA ihlanganisa: i-Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, ne-Sweden.

Ingabe onjiniyela bamageyimu bayafaneleka ukuba kulolu hlelo?

Yebo, kokubili onjiniyela begeyimu nabe-app bayakufanelekela ukubhalisa nokubamba iqhaza ohlelweni lwemititilizo yangaphandle.

Uhlelo lwemititilizo yangaphandle ngingaluhlinzeka kuluphi uhlobo lwemikhiqizo?

Uhlelo luyatholakala kuma-app nakumageyimu ngazo zonke izinhlobo, kuhlanganise iselula, ithebhulethi, i-Chrome OS, i-Android TV, ne-Wear OS.

Ingabe bonke onjiniyela kudingeka babhalise ohlelweni lwemititilizo yangaphandle?

Cha, lolu wuhlelo okhetha kulo ukungena kuphela. Uma ungafisi ukuqondisa abasebenzisi ngaphandle kwe-app, akukho sinyathelo esidingekayo.

Ngingakwazi yini ukwenza imititilizo yangaphandle itholakale kuma-app ethile kuphela?

Yebo, ngemva kokubhalisa ngokuphumelelayo ohlelweni lwemititilizo yangaphandle, ungakhetha ukuthi yimaphi ama-app ofuna ukubhalisa kuwo emititilizweni yangaphandle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kusetshenziswa i-Play Console.

Ngingayitshela kanjani i-Google nganoma yiziphi izinguquko ekubhalisweni kwezwe ohlelweni lwezinkokhelo zangaphandle?

Ungashintsha ukubhalisela uhlelo lwangaphandle lwezinkokhelo emakethe kunoma iyiphi iphakheji ye-app enikezwe kumasethingi akho e-Play Console. Noma yiziphi izibuyekezo zizosebenza ngokushesha, okuhlanganisa izinguquko ezinkokhelweni ezisebenzayo zesevisi.

Yiziphi izinyathelo ezizohlanganiswa emititilizweni yangaphandle ye-APIs?

Kulula ukunweba ukuhlanganiswa kwakho okukhona nesistimu yokukhokha ye-Google Play ukuze kusetshenziswe imititilizo yangaphandle ye-API. Ama-API akhiwa ngamaphethini omklamo ofanayo nezimiso Njengelabhulari Yenkokhelo ye-Google-Play yethu kanye nama-API Onjiniyela we-Google Play. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuyahambisana nemiklamo yakho ekhona futhi kuzojwayeleka emaqejini akho. Emhlahlandleleni wethu wokuhlanganisa unjiniyela, sihlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela eningiliziwe kanye nezinsiza zendlela yokuqalisa. Siyayamukela impendulo yonjiniyela kulawa ma-API nanoma yiziphi izinsiza ezengeziwe ezingasiza.

Uma unanoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukuphawula mayelana nemititilizo yangaphandle ye- yama-APIs, sicela usithinte lapha.

Uma sengibamba iqhaza kakade ezinhlelweni zenye indlela yokukhokha, ngingakwazi ukubamba iqhaza ohlelweni lwemititilizo yangaphandle?

Yebo, onjiniyela bangasebenzisa zombili izinhlelo uma bekhetha ukwenza kanjalo futhi uma benza ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko zazo zombili izinhlelo futhi behlangabezana nendlela yokufaneleka yakho kokubili. Uma unazo zombili izinhlelo ku-app, izindleko zesevisi ezifanele zokuhweba ziya ngokuthi umsebenzisi ukhetha ukukufaka kuphi ukuhwebelana (ngaphakathi kwe-app noma ngaphandle kwe-app). Ukuze ubambe iqhaza ohlelweni lwemititilizo yangaphandle futhi uqale ukukhangisa ngemititilizo yangaphandle, kudingeka uqede ngokuphumelelayo ukubhalisa futhi uhambisane nezimfuneko zohlelo.

Ngingakwazi yini ukusebenzisa isistimu yokukhokha ye-Google Play kanye nemititilizo yangaphandle?

Yebo, onjiniyela bangayisebenzisa isistimu yokukhokha ye-Google Play ngesikhathi ubamba iqhaza ohlelweni lwemititilizo yangaphandle. Uma une-Google Play Billing futhi ukhangisa ngemititilizo yangaphandle, izindleko zesevisi ezifanele zokuhweba kuye ngalokho okukhethwa umsebenzisi ukuze aphothulwe ukuhwebelana (ngaphakathi kwe-app noma ngaphandle kwe-app). Ukuze ubambe iqhaza ohlelweni lwemititilizo yangaphandle futhi uqale ukukhangisa ngemititilizo yangaphandle, kudingeka uqede ngokuphumelelayo ukubhalisa futhi uhambisane nezimfuneko zohlelo.

Kungani uhlelo lwemititilizo yangaphandle ludinga inhlawulo yesevisi?

Izinkokhelo ze-Play zisekela imali esiyitshala ku-Android naku-Google Play futhi zibonisa inani elihlinzekwa yi-Android kanye ne-Play, kuhlanganise ukusivumela ukuba sisabalalise i-Android mahhala futhi sihlinzeke ngeqoqo elikhulayo lamathuluzi kanye namasevisi asiza onjiniyela bakhe amabhizinisi ngokuphumelelayo, kuyilapho sigcina izinkundla zethu ziphephile futhi zivikelekile ezigidigidini zabasebenzisi emhlabeni. 

Ukuze wenze ngokuvumelana nemithethonqubo yoMthetho Wezimakethe Zedijithali (DMA), onjiniyela bangase babhalise ohlelweni lwemititilizo yangaphandle. Ukuze baqhubeke nokutshala izimali ku-ecosystem, onjiniyela ababamba iqhaza ohlelweni lwemititilizo yangaphandle kuzomelwe bakhokhe inhlawulo entsha yesevisi yokuthenga kwabasebenzisi okuhlobene ne-app ye-Play, okuhlanganisa izindleko zokuthenga okokuqala kanye nezindleko zesevisi eqhubekayo.

I-Play ifike kanjani ezindlekweni ezintsha zohlelo lwemititilizo yangaphandle?

Izindleko ezintsha zesevisi yohlelo lwemititilizo yangaphandle lunezinhlangothi ezimbili : 

Izindleko zokuthenga okokuqala zizobekelwa umkhawulo wesikhathi ukuze zibonise ukuthi i-Play ikhokhisa kuphela inani lokuhlinzeka ngokuthenga kokuqala komsebenzisi nge-Play. Inkathi ‘yokuthenga kokuqala’, izocabangela indlela onjiniyela be-app abazuza ngayo imali kuma-app. Onjiniyela abaningi bakwenza lokhu ngokunyusa kancane ukuhwebelana okwenzeka phakathi nenkathi enwetshiwe. Kunoma yikuphi ukuthenga okuwela ngaphandle kweminyaka emibili yokuqala yenkathi yokuthenga yomsebenzisi othile, onjiniyela ngeke babe nezindleko zokuthenga okokuqala. 

Inhlawulo yesevisi eqhubekayo izokhokhiswa uma nje unjiniyela eqhubeka esebenzisa amasevisi aqhubekayo e-Play (kuhlanganise ukuvikeleka kwe-Play kanye namasevisi okubuyekeza). Unjiniyela angakhetha ukuphuma kumasevisi aqhubekayo e-Play ku-app ethile, lapho inkathi yokuthenga kokuqala yeminyaka emibili isidlulile. Njengoba abasebenzisi bethenge i-app nge-Play futhi belindele amasevisi anjengezilawuli zomzali, ukuskena kokuvikeleka, ukuvinjwa kokukhwabanisa, kanye nezibuyekezo eziqhubekayo zokuphepha kwe-app, ukunqanyulwa kwamasevisi kudinga ukuba umsebenzisi avume. Ngakho, lapho unjiniyela enquma ukuphuma, abasebenzisi abafanelekayo be-app kumelwe bathathe isinyathelo sokuvuma ukuphuma. Amasevisi aqhubekayo kanye nezinkokhelo ezihlobene ngeke kusebenze ngokuphathelene nalabo basebenzisi. Kuzodingeka ubike ukuhwebelana kwabasebenzisi abakhetha ukuqhubeka bethola amasevisi aqhubekayo ku-Play.

Izinhlawulo zesevisi ezihlukahlukene zisebenza kanjani uma ngihlinzeka ngesistimu yokukhokha ye-Google Play kanye nokubamba iqhaza ohlelweni lwemititilizo yangaphandle?

Nasi isibonelo sokubonisa indlela ukusebenzisa inhlawulo yesevisi okuhluke ngayo kulesi senzakalo. Umsebenzisi A usebenzisa i-Fantastiq App eyenza imali ku-Google Play ngesistimu yokukhokha' ku-app futhi kubamba iqhaza ohlelweni lomtitilizo wangaphandle. Nayi isampula yokuthenga kwalowo msebenzisi kanye nenhlawulo yesevisi esebenzayo kanjiniyela:
 

Indawo umsebenzisi aphothula kuyo ukuhwebelana ngesikhathi esebenzisa i-Fantastiq App	Uhlobo lwemodeli yezindleko	Isikhathi sokuthenga	Uhlobo lwento ethengiwe	Inhlawulo
Ngaphakathi kwe-app	Isistimu yokukhokha ye-Google Play	Akusebenzi	Ukubhalisa Kokudlala Nyanga Zonke	15%
Ngaphandle kwe-app	Imititilizo yangaphandle	Eminyakeni emibili ngemva kokuhwebelana kokuqala kwangaphakathi	Sakazaka Ukubhalisa Okwengeziwe Kwaminyaka Yonke	Izindleko zokuqala zokuthenga: 5% + Inhlawulo yesevisi eqhubeka: 7% (ungakhetha ukuphuma ngemva konyaka wesibili)
Ngaphandle kwe-app	Imititilizo yangaphandle	Ngemva kweminyaka emibili yokuhweba kokuqala kwangaphandle	Izinhliziyo Ezenezelwe Eziyi-100	Inhlawulo eqhubekayo yesevisi: 17% (uma umsebenzisi eqhubeka esebenzisa amasevisi e-Play)
Ngaphandle kwe-app	Imititilizo yangaphandle	Ngemva kweminyaka emibili yokuhweba kokuqala kwangaphandle	Ukubhalisa Kwanyanga Zonke Kwephrimyamu	Inhlawulo eqhubekayo yesevisi: 7% (uma umsebenzisi eqhubeka esebenzisa amasevisi e-Play)