Idatha Yomsebenzisi

Kuzomele ubonise ngale kwendlela osingatha ngayo idatha yomsebenzisi (isb., ulwazi oluqoqwe kusukela kumsebenzisi noma olumayelana nomsebenzisi, okufaka phakathi ulwazi lwedivayisi). Lokho kusho ukuveza ulwazi lokufinyelela, ukuqoqa, ukusebenzisa, ukuphatha, nokwabelana ngedatha yomsebenzisi kusuka ku-app yakho, nokukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwedatha ngokwezinjongo zokuthobela inqubomgomo ezivezwe ulwazi. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuphathwa kwedatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo nakho kungaphansi kwezimfuneko ezengeziwe ezisesigabeni "Sedatha Yomsebenzisi Yomuntu Siqu Nezwelayo" esingezansi. Lezi zidingo ze-Google Play zingezwe kunoma iziphi izidingo ezichazwe imithetho esebenzayo yobumfihlo neyokuvikelwa kwedatha.

Uma ufaka phakathi ikhodi yenkampani engahlangene ngqo (ngokwesibonelo, i-SDK) ku-app yakho, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ikhodi yenkampani engahlangene ngqo esetshenziswe ku-app yakho, nokuthi imikhuba yenkampani engahlangene ngqo ehlobene nedatha yomsebenzisi kusuka ku-app yakho, kuthobela Izinqubomgomo zezinhlelo zonjiniyela be-Google Play, okufaka phakathi izimfuneko zokusebenzisa nokudalula. Ngokwesibonelo, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi abahlinzeki be-SDK yakho abathengisi idatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo kusuka ku-app yakho. Le mfuneko isebenzisa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi idatha yomsebenzisi iyadluliselwa yini ngemva kokuthunyelwa kuseva, noma ngokushumeka ikhodi yenkampani engahlangene ngqo ku-app yakho.

GOQA KONKE NWEBA KONKE

 

Idatha Yomuntu Siqu Neyomsebenzisi Ezwelayo Idatha yomuntu siqu nezwelayo yomsebenzisi ihlanganisa, kodwa ayikhawulelwe kulokhu, ulwazi lokukhonjwa komuntu siqu, ulwazi lokukhokha nezezimali, ulwazi lokufakazela ubuqiniso, incwadi yefoni, oxhumana nabo, indawo yedivayisi, i-SMS nedatha ehambisana nekholi, idatha yezempilo, idatha ye-Health Connect , inani lempahla lamanye ama-app kudivayisi, imakrofoni, ikhamera, nanoma iyiphi idivayisi enokuzwela noma idatha yokusetshenziswa. Uma i-app yakho iphatha idatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo, kufanele: Khawulela ukufinyelela, ukuqoqa, ukusebenzisa, nokwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu nedatha yomsebenzisi ezwelayo etholwe nge-app kuya ku-app kanye nokusebenza kwesevisi kanye nokwezinjongo zokuthobela inqubomgomo ezilindelwe ngokuphusile umsebenzisi: Ama-app anweba ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yomsebenzisi engokomuntu siqu nezwelayo anikeza izikhangiso kufanele athobele Inqubomgomo Yezikhangiso ye-Google Play. Ungase futhi udlulise idatha njengoba kudingekile kubahlinzeki besevisi noma ngokwezizathu ezingokomthetho njengokuthobela isicelo sikahulumeni esivumelekile, umthetho osebenzayo, noma njengengxenye yokuhlanganiswa noma ukutholwa ngesaziso esanele ngokomthetho kubasebenzisi. Phatha yonke idatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu kanye nezwelayo ngokuvikelekile, efaka ukuyithumela ngaphandle kwe-cryptography yesimanje manje (ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezulu kwe-HTTPS). Sebenzisa isicelo sezimvume zesikhathi sokusebenza noma kunini lapho sitholakala, ngaphambi kokufinyelela kudatha efakwe kusango izimvume ze-Android Ungathengisi idatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo. "Ukuthengisa" kusho ukushintshana noma ukudluliselwa kwedatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo kuya enkampanini engahlangene ngqo ngokucatshangelwa kokwenza imali. Ukudlulisela okuqaliswe ngumsebenzisi kwedatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo (ngokwesibonelo laphoa umsebenzisa esebenzisa isakhi se-app ukudlulisela ifayela enkampanini engahlangene ngqo, noma lapho umsebenzisi ekhetha ukusebenzisa i-app yocwaningo. Ukuveza ulwazi olubalulekile nemfuneko yemvume Ezimweni lapho ukufinyelela, ukuqoqa, ukusebenzisa noma ukwabelana kwedatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo kwe-app yakho kungase kungabi phakathi kokulindelekile okuphusile komsebenzisi womkhiqizo noma isakhi esithintekile (ngokwesibonelo, uma ukuqoqwa kwedatha kwenzeka ngemuva lapho umsebenziisi engasebenzisani ne-app yakho), kufanele uhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezilandelayo: Ukuveza ulwazi okuvelele: Kufanele uhlinzeke ngokuveza ulwazi kwangaphakathi ne-app kokufinyelela kwakho, ukuqoqa, ukusebenzisa, nokwabelana ngedatha. Ukuveza ulwazi kwangaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza: Kumele ibe ngaphakathi kwe-app ngokwalo, hhayi kuphela kuncazelo yohlelo lokusebenza noma kuwebhusayithi; Kumele kuboniswe ekusetshenzisweni okujwayelekile kwe-app futhi kungadingi umsebenzisi ukuthi azulazulele kumenyu noma kumasethingi; Kumele ichaze idatha ehlolwayo noma eqoqwayo; Kumele ichaze ukuthi idatha izosetshenziswa kanjani kanye/noma yabiwe; Ayikwazi ukubekwa kuphela kunqubomgomo yobumfihlo noma kumigomo yesevisi; futhi Ayikwazi ukufakwa nokunye ukudalulwa okungaphathelene neqoqo ledatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo. Imvume nezimvume zesikhathi sokusebenza: Izicelo zomsebenzisi wangaphakathi ne-app kanye nezicelo zemvume yesikhathi sokusebenza kufanele kulandelwe ngokushesha ukuveza ulwazi kwangaphakathi ne-app okuhlangabezana nemfuneko yale nqubomgomo. Isicelo sohlelo lokusebenza semvume: Kumele uphrezente ingxoxo yemvume ngokusobala nokuqondekayo; Kufanele kudinge isenzo somsebenzisi sokuqinisekisa (ngokwesibonelo, thepha ukuze wamukele, faka uqhwi ebhokisini lokuhlola); Akumele itolike ukuzulazula ekudeni nokuveza ulwazi (okuhlanganisa ukuthepha ukude noma ukucindezela inkinobho yasekhaya) njengemvume; Akumele isebenzise ukuchitha ngokuzenzekelayo noma imilayezo yokuphela kwesikhathi njengomzamo wokuthola imvume yomsebenzisi, futhi Kumele inikezwe ngumsebenzisi ngaphambi kokuthi i-app iqale ukuqoqa nokufinyelela kudatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo. Ama-app ancike kwezinye izisekelo ezingokomthetho ukucubungula idatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo ngaphandle kwemvume, njengentshisekelo efanele ngaphansi kwe-EU GDPR, kufanele athobele zonke izimfuneko zomthetho ezisebenzayo futhi aveze ulwazi kubasebenzisi, okufaka phakathi ukuveza ulwazi ngaphakathi ne-app njengoba kudingekile ngaphansi kwale nqubomgomo. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zenqubomgomo, kunconywa ukuba ureferense ifomethi elandelayo yesibonelo Sokuveza Ulwazi Okuvelele uma kudingekile: “[Le app] iqoqa/ithumela/ivumelanisa/igcina [uhlobo lwedatha] ukuze inike amandla  ["isakhi"], [kusiphi isimo]." Isibonelo: “I-Fitness Funds iqoqa idatha yendawo ukuze inike amandla ukulandelela ukufaneleka ngisho nalapho i-app ivaliwe noma ingasetshenziswa futhi isetshenziselwa ukusekela ukukhangisa.”  Isibonelo: "Umngane wekholi uqoqa idatha yokufunda nokubhala ukuze unike amandla inhlangano yoxhumana nabo nanoma i-app ingasetshenziswa." Uma i-app yakho ihlanganisa ikhodi yenkampani engahlangene ngqo (ngokwesibonelo, i-SDK) edizayinelwe ukuqoqa idatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo ngokuzenzakalela, kufanele ukuthi, phakathi namaviki ama-2 wokwamukela isicelo kusuka ku-Google Play (noma, uma isicelo se-Google Play sihlinzeka ngesikhathi eside), uhlinzeke ngobufakazi obanele obubonisa ukuthi i-app yakho ihlangabezana Nokudalulwa okuvelele kanye nezidingo zemvume kwale nqubomgomo, okufaka phakathi ukufinyelela, ukuqoqwa, ukusetshenziswa, noma ukwabelana kwedatha ngekhodi yenkampani engahlangene ngqo. Izibonelo zokwephulwa okuvamile I-app iqoqa idivayisi ngemuva kodwa ayinakho ukuveza ulwazi okuvelele okuchaza isakhi esisebenzisa le datha futhi/noma ibonisa ukusetshenziswa kwedatha ngemuva. I-app inemvume yesikhathi sokusebenza ecela ukufinyelela kudatha ngaphambi kokuveza ulwazi okuvelele okuchaza ukuthi idatha isetshenziselwa ini. I-app efinyelela kuhlu lwamagama namanani empahla omsebenzisi ama-app afakiwe futhi engayiphathi le datha njengeyomuntu siqu noma njengedatha enozwelo ngaphansi Kwenqubomgomo Yobumfihlo, ukuphathwa kwedatha, Nokuvezwa kolwazi olubalulekile nezimfuneko zemvume. Uhlelo lokusebenza olufinyelela idatha yefoni yomsebenzisi noma yebhuku loxhumana naye futhi olungaphathi le datha njengeyomuntu siqu noma njengedatha enozwelo ngaphansi Kwenqubomgomo Yobumfihlo, ukuphathwa kwedatha, Nokuvezwa ulwazi olubalulekile nezimfuneko zemvume. Uhlelo lokusebenza olurekhoda isikrini somsebenzisi futhi olungaphathi le datha njengeyomuntu siqu noma enozwelo engaphansi kwale nqubomgomo. I-app eqoqa indawo yedivayisi futhi engavezi ulwazi ngokuphelele lokusetshenziswa kwayo nokuthola imvume ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko ezingenhla. I-app eqoqa izimvume ezikhawulelwe ngemuva kwe-app okufaka phakathi ngokwezinjongo zokulandelela, zocwaningo noma zokumaketha futhi engavezi ngokuphelele ulwazi lokusetshenziswa kwalo nokuthola imvume ngokuvumelena nezimfuneko ezingenhla.  I-app ene-SDK eqoqa idatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo futhi engaphathi le datha ngaphansi kwale Nqubomgomo Yedatha Yomsebenzisi, ukufinyelela, ukuphathwa kwedatha (okufaka phakathi ukuthengisa okungavunyelwe) nokudalulwa okuvelele kanye nesidingo semvume. Bheka le ndaba ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningi mayelana Nokudalulwa okuvelele kanye nesidingo semvume. Imikhawulo Yokufinyelela Idatha Yomuntu Siqu Nezwelayo Ngokwengeziwe kokudingekayo okungenhla, ithebula elingezansi lichaza okudingekayo kwemisebenzi ethile. Umsebenzi  Imfuneko Uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luphethe ulwazi lwezezimali noma lwenkokhelo noma izinombolo zokukhonjwa zikahulumeni I-app yakho akumele iveze ulwazi esidlangalaleni nanoma iyiphi idatha yomuntu siqu nezwelayo yomsebenzisi ehambisana nemisebenzi yezezimali noma yenkokhelo nanoma yibaphi omazisi bokuhlonzwa bakahulumeni. Uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luphethe ibhuku lefoni okungelona elisesidlangalaleni noma ulwazi lokuxhumana Asivumeli ukushicilela okungagunyaziwe noma ukuvezwa koxhumana okungekho esidlangalaleni lwabantu. Uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza liqukethe isivikeli magciwane noma ukusebenza kokuvikela, okufana nesivikeli magciwane, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha, noma izici ezihambisana nokuvikela Uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kumele lithumele inqubomgomo yobumfihlo, ngokuhlanganyele nanoma ikuphi ukuveza ulwazi yangaphakathi nohlelo lokusebenza, echaza ukuthi iyiphi idatha yomsebenzisi eqoqwa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ephinde iyidlulisele, ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani, nezinhlobo zezingxenye eyabiwa nazo. I-app yakho iqondiswe ezinganeni I-app yakho akufanele ibandakanye i-SDK engavunyiwe ukusetshenziswa kumasevisi aqondiswe enganeni. Bona okuthi Ama-App Wokudizayini Wezingane Nemindeni ukuthola inqubomgomo ephelele yolimi nezimfuneko.  I-app yakho iqoqa noma ilinka izinkomba zedivayisi eziphikelayo (isb., I-IMEI, IMSI, SIM Serial #, njjl.) Izinkomba zedivayisi eziphikelelayo zingase zingalinkwa kwenye idatha yomuntu siqu nezwelayo noma kwizinkomba zedivayisi esetheka kabusha ngaphandle ngokwezinjongo ezilandelayo  Kulinkwe ngefoni kwisihlonzi se-SIM (isb., ukwenza ikholi nge-wifi okuxhunywe kwi-akhawunti yenkampani yenethiwekhi), kanye Nama-app wokuphathwa kwedivayisi webhizinisi kusetshenziswa imodi yomnikazi. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kufanele kudalulwe njengokubalulekile kubasebenzisi njengoba kucaciswe Kwinqubomgomo Yedatha Yomsebenzisi Sicela uxhumane nale nsiza ukuthola ezinye izinkomba eziyingqayivele. Sicela ufunde Inqubomgomo yesikhangiso ukuthola imihlahlandlela eyengeziwe ye-ID Yokukhangisa ye-Android.

 

Isigaba sokuphepha kwedatha Bonke onjiniyela kufanele bagcwalise isigaba Sokuphepha kwedatha ngokucacile futhi ngokunembile se-app ngayinye bebonisa ukuqoqwa, ukusetshenziswa, nokwabiwa kwedatha yomsebenzisi. Unjiniyela ubophezelekile ekuqondeni kwelebula nokugcina lolu lwazi lusesikhathini samanje. Lapho kufanelekile, isigaba kufanele sihambisane nokuvezwa kolwazi okwenziwe kwinqubomgomo yobumfihlo ye-app.  Sicela ubheke le ndaba ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokugcwalisa Isigaba sokuphepha kwedatha. Inqubomgomo Yemfihlo Wonke ama-app kufanele athumele ilinki yenqubomgomo yobumfihlo endaweni ekhethiwe ngaphakathi kwe-Play Console, kanye nelinki yenqubomgomo yobumfihlo noma umbhalo ngaphakathi kwe-app ngokwayo. Inqubomgomo yobumfihlo kufanele, ngokuhlangene nokunye ukuveza ulwazi okuphakathi ne-app, idalule ngokuqondile indlela i-app efinyelela ngayo, eqoqa, isebenzise futhi yabelane ngedatha yomsebenzisi, kungakhawulelwe ukuveza ulwazi kwedatha esigabeni Sokuphepha kwedatha. Lokhu kufanele kubandakanye:  Ulwazi lukanjiniyela nobumfihlo bomuntu wokuxhumana noma uhlelo lokuthumela imibuzo. Ukudalula izinhlobo zedatha yomuntu siqu nezwelayo i-app yakho ezifinyelelayo, iziqoqe, izisebenzise, futhi yabelane, nezinye izinhlangano eyabelwane nedatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo. Izinqubo zokuphatha idatha evikelekile yedatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo. Inqubomgomo yokugcinwa nokusulwa kwedatha kanjiniyela. Sula ukulebula njengenqubomgomo yobumfihlo (ngokwesibonelo, esohlwini ngokuthi “Inqubomgomo Yobumfihlo” esihlokweni). Ibhizinisi (ngokwesibonelo, unjiniyela, inkampani) eliqanjiwe ohlwini le-app ye-Google Play Store kufanele libonakale kwinqubomgomo yobumfihlo noma i-app kufanele iqanjwe kwinqubomgomo yobumfihlo. Ama-app angafinyeleli idatha yomsebenzisi yomuntu siqu nezwelayo kusafanele athumele inqubomgomo yobumfihlo.  Sicela wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi inqubomgomo yakho yobumfihlo iyatholakala ku-URL esebenzayo, efinyeleleka esidlangalaleni futhi engeyona i-geofenced (hhayi ama-PDF) futhi ayihleleki. Izimfuneko Zokusulwa Kwe-akhawunti Uma i-app yakho ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basungule i-akhawunti ngaphakathi kwe-app yakho, kuzomele futhi ivumele abasebenzisi bacele ukuthi i-akhawunti yabo isulwe. Abasebenzisi kufanele babe nokukhethwa kukho okutholakala kalula kokuqala ukusulwa kwe-akhawunti ye-app ngaphakathi kwe-app yakho nangaphandle kwe-app yakho (isb., ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi yakho). Ilinki eya kulo mthombo wewebhu kufanele ifakwe kwinkambu yefomu le-URL ekhethiwe ngaphakathi kwe-Play Console. Uma usula i-akhawunti ye-app ngokusekelwe esicelweni somsebenzisi kufanele futhi usule idatha yomsebenzisi ehlotshaniswa ne-akhawunti naleyo app. Ukuvalwa kwe-akhawunti yesikhashana, ukukhubaza, noma "ukumisa ngqi" i-akhawunti ye-app akufaneleki njengokusulwa kwe-akhawunti. Uma udinga ukugcina idatha ethile ngezizathu ezisemthethweni ezifana nokuvikeleka, ukuvimbela ukukhwabanisa, noma ukuthobela imithetho, kufanele wazise ngokucacile abasebenzisi mayelana nezinqubo zakho zokugcinwa kwedatha (ngokwesibonelo, ngaphakathi kwenqubomgomo yakho yobumfihlo). Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezimfuneko zenqubomgomo yokusula i-akhawunti, sicela ubuyekeze le ndaba Yesikhungo Sosizo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokubuyekeza ifomu lakho lokuphepha Kwedatha, vakashela le ndaba.

 

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ID Esethiwe ye-App I-Android izokwethula i-ID entsha ukusekela izimo zokusebenzisa okubalulekile njengezibalo nokugwenywa kokukhwabanisa. Imigomo yokusebenza yale ID ingezansi. Ukusetshenziswa: I-ID ye-app esethiwe kufanele isetshenziselwe ukwenza ngezifiso izikhangiso zakho nokulinganiselwa kwezikhangiso.  Ukuhlobana nolwazi oluhlonza umuntu noma ezinye izinkomba: I-ID ye-app esethiwe akufanele ixhunywe kunoma yiziphi izinkomba ze-Android (isb., AAID) nanoma iyiphi idatha yomuntu siqu nebucayi yezinjongo zokukhangisa. Ukubonisa ngale nokunikeza imvume: Ukuqoqwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-ID esethiwe ye-app nokuzibophezela kule migomo kufanele kuvezwe kubasebenzisi ngesaziso sobumfihlo esanele ngokomthetho, okufaka phakathi inqubomgomo yakho yobumfihlo. Kufanele uthole imvume evumelekile engokomthetho yabasebenzisi lapho kudingekile. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezimiso zethu zobumfihlo, sicela ubuyekeze inqubomgomo yethu Yedatha Yomsebenzisi.

 

EU-U.S., I-Swiss Privacy Shield (Isivikelo sobumfihlo) Uma ufinyelela, usebenzisa, noma ucubungula ulwazi olwenziwe latholakala kuwe nge-Google elikhomba ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile umuntu ngamunye futhi olususelwa ku-European Union noma e-Switzerland (“EU Ulwazi lomuntu siqu”), lapho kufanele: Thobelana nabo bonke ubumfihlo obusebenzayo, ukuvikelwa kwedatha, nemithetho yokuvikelwa kwedatha, ukuqondiswa, imithetho, nezimiso; Ukufinyelela, ukusetshenziswa noma ukucubungula noma iluphi ulwazi lomuntu siqu lwase-EU kuphela ngezinjongo ezihambisana nemvume etholwe kumuntu okuhlobana naye ulwazi lomuntu siqu lwe-EU. Sebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zenhlangano nezobuchwepheshe ukuze uvikele ulwazi lomuntu siqu lwe-EU olumelene nokulahlekelwa, ukungasetshenziswa kahle, nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma okungekho emthethweni, ukuveza ulwazi, ukushintshwa nokonakaliswa; kanye Nikeza ileveli efanayo yokuvikelwa njengoba kudingwa Izimiso ze-Privacy Shield (Isivikelo Sobumfihlo). Kufanele wengamele ukuthobelana kwakho ngale mibandela kaningi. Uma, noma kunini, ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nale mibandela (noma uma kunobungozi obubalulekile ongeke ukwazi ukuhlangabezana nabo), kufanele usazise ngokushesha nge-imeyili ku- [e-mail] futhi usheshe ukumisa ukucubungula ulwazi lomuntu siqu lwe-UE noma uthathe izinyathelo eziphusile nezifanelekile ukubuyisa ileveli yokuvikela efanele. Kusuka ngo-16 Julayi 2020, i-Google ayisancikile ku-EU-U.S. Privacy Shield (Isivikelo sobumfihlo sase-EU-US) ukudlulisa idatha yomuntu siqu esuka e-European Economic Area noma e-UK eya e-United States. (Funda Kabanzi.)  Ulwazi oluningi luboniswe Esigabeni 9 se-DDA.