Inqubomgomo ye-SDK Yezikhangiso Yokuziqinisekisa Kwemindeni

I-Google Play izimisele ukwakha ukuzizwela okuphephile kwezingane nemindeni. Ingxenye eyinhloko yalokhu ukusiza izingane ukuthi zibone kuphela izikhangiso ezifanele iminyaka yazo nokuthi idatha yazo iphathwa ngendlela efanele. Ukuze sifinyelele lo mgomo, sidinga ukuthi ama-SDK wezikhangiso nezinkundla zokulamula kuziqinisekise ukuthi kufanele izingane futhi kuthobela Izinqubomgomo Zezinhlelo Zonjiniyela be-Google Play kanye Nezinqubomgomo Zemindeni ze-Google Play, okufaka phakathi Izimfuneko Zohlelo Lwe-SDK Lwezikhangiso Eziziqinisekisayo Zemindeni.

Uhlelo Lwe-SDK Lwezikhangiso Eziziqinisekisayo Zeminden luyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthi onjiniyela bahlonze ukuthi yimaphi ama-SDK wezikhangiso noma izinkundla zokulamula eziqinisekisile ukuthi zifanele ukusetshenziswa kuma-app adizayinelwe ngokukhethekile izingane. 

Ukuhlanekezela amaqiniso wanoma yiluphi ulwazi olumayelana ne-SDK yakho, okufaka phakathi kwisicelo sefomu longaba nentshisekelo kukho, kungase kuholele ekususweni noma ekumisweni okwesikhashana kwe-SDK yakho kusuka Kuhlelo Lwe-SDK Lwezikhangiso Eziziqinisekisayo Zemindeni, ngakho kubalulekile ukuthi unikeze ulwazi olunembile.

Izidingo zenqubomgomo Uma inkundla yakho ye-SDK noma yomlamulo ikunikeza ama-app ayingxenye Yohlelo Lwemindeni Ye-Google Play, kumelwe uthobele zonke Izinqubomgomo Zonjiniyela Be-Google Play, okuhlanganisa izimfuneko ezilandelayo. Ukuhluleka ukwanelisa noma yiziphi izimfuneko zenqubomgomo kungase kuholele ekususweni noma ekumisweni Ohlelweni Lwe-SDK Lwezikhangiso Eziziqinisekisayo Zemindeni. Kuyisibopho sakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inkundla yakho ye-SDK noma yomlamulo ithobela izimiso, ngakho sicela uqiniseke ukuthi ubuyekeza Izinqubomgomo Zezinhlelo Zonjiniyela be-Google Play, Izinqubomgomo Zemindeni Ye-Google Play, kanye Nezimfuneko Zohlelo Lwe-SDK Lwezikhangiso Eziziqinisekisayo Zemindeni. Okuqukethwe kwesikhangiso: Okuqukethwe kwesikhangiso sakho okukwazi ukufinyelelwa yizingane kufanele kufaneleke ezinganeni. Kufanele (i) uchaze okuqukethwe kwesikhangiso okungabazisayo kanye nezindlela zokuziphatha futhi (ii) uzinqabele emgomweni noma kuzinqubomgomo zakho. Izincazelo kufanele zithobele Izinqubomgomo Zezinhlelo Zonjiniyela Be-Google Play. Kufanele futhi usungule indlela yokulinganisela ubuciko besikhangiso sakho ngokuvumelana neminyaka yamaqembu afanele. Amaqembu weminyaka efanele kufanele okungenani afake phakathi amaqembu Wawo wonke umuntu Nabasekhulile. Indlela yokulinganisa kufanele iqondaniswe nendlela i-Google eyisebenzisayo kuma-SDK uma esegcwalise ifomu longaba nentshisekelo kukho. Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ukubhida kwesikhathi sangempela kusetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka izikhangiso ezinganeni, ubuciko kubuyekeziwe futhi kuthobela izimfuneko ezingenhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ube nendlela yokubona ubuciko obuvela ekusunguleni kwakho (isibonelo, ukufaka i-watermark kubuciko besikhangiso ngelogo ebukwayo yenkampani yakho noma okukhethwayo okufanayo). Ifomethi yesikhangiso: Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izikhangiso kubasebenzisi abayizingane zilandela izimfuneko zefomethi yesikhangiso Semindeni, futhi kufanele uvumele onjiniyela ukuthi bakhethe amafomethi esikhangiso athobela iNqubomgomo Yemindeni ye-Google Play. Ukukhangisa akumelwe kube okuqukethwe okukhohlisayo noma kuklanywe ngendlela ezoholela ekuchofozeni okungahleliwe okwenziwa abasebenzisi abayizingane. Izikhangiso ezikhohlisayo eziphoqelela umsebenzisi ukuthi achofoze ngokusebenzisa inkinobho yokuchitha engamanga ukuze kuvele esinye isikhangiso, noma ngokwenza izikhangiso zibonakale ngokushesha ezindaweni ze-app lapho umsebenzisi evame ukuthepha khona ngomunye umsebenzi azivunyelwe. Ukukhangisa okuphazamisayo, okuhlanganisa ukukhangisa okuthatha sonke isikrini noma okuphazamisa ukusebenza okuvamile futhi okunganikezi indlela ecacile ukuze kususwe isikhangiso (ngokwesibonelo, Izindonga zesikhangiso), akuvunyelwe. Ukukhangisa okuphazamisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-app noma ukudlala kwegeyimu, okuhlanganisa ukuklonyeliswa noma izikhangiso zokukhetha ukungena, kufanele zivaleke ngemva kwemizuzwana emi-5. Ukubekwa kwezikhangiso eziningi ekhasini akuvunyelwe. Ngokwesibonelo, izikhangiso zezibhengezo ezibonisa okunikezwayo okuningi endaweni eyodwa noma ukubonisa isibhengezo esingaphezu kwesisodwa noma isikhangiso sevidiyo asivunyelwe. Ukukhangisa kumele kuhlukaniseke ngokusobala kokuqukethwe kwe-app. Ama-offerwall kanye nokuhlangabezana nezikhangiso okukhulu okungabonakali ngokucacile njengokukhangisa kwabasebenzisi abayizingane akuvunyelwe. Ukukhangisa akumelwe kusebenzise izindlela ezishaqisayo noma ezidlala ngemizwelo ukuze kukhuthazwe ukubukwa kwezikhangiso. IBA/Ukumaketha kabusha: Kumele uqinisekise ukuthi izikhangiso eziboniswe kubasebenzisi abayizingane azihileli izikhangiso ezisekelwe konentshisekelo kukho (ukukhangisa okuqondiswe kubasebenzisi ngabanye abanezici ezithile ngokusekelwe endleleni yabo yokubhrawuza i-inthanethi) noma ukumaketha (ukukhangisa okuqondiswe kubasebenzisi ngabanye ngokusekelwe ekusebenzisaneni okwedlule ne-app noma iwebhusayithi). Izinqubo zedatha: Wena, umhlinzeki we-SDK, kumele nibeke izinto obala ngokuqondene nendlela enisingatha ngayo idatha yomsebenzisi (ngokwesibonelo, ulwazi oluqoqwe kumsebenzisi noma olumayelana naye, okuhlanganisa ulwazi lwedivayisi). Lokho kusho ukuveza ulwazi lokufinyelela kwe-SDK, ukuqoqwa, ukusetshenziswa, nokwabelana ngedatha, kanye nokukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwedatha ngezinjongo ezidaluliwe. Lezi zidingo ze-Google Play zingezwe kunoma iziphi izidingo ezichazwe imithetho esebenzayo yobumfihlo neyokuvikelwa kwedatha. Kumele udalule ukuqoqwa kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi lomuntu nolubucayi ezinganeni okuhlanganisa, kodwa okungagcini, ngolwazi lokuqinisekisa, idatha yemakrofoni neyesensa yekhamera, idatha yedivayisi, i-Android ID, nedatha yokusetshenziswa kwesikhangiso. Kumelwe uvumele onjiniyela, kusisekelo sesicelo ngasinye noma se-app ngayinye, ukuze kucelwe impatho eqondiswe enganeni ngokuhlinzekwa kwesikhangiso. Ukuphatha okunjalo kufanele kuhambisane nemithetho esebenzayo nelawulayo, njenge-US Children's Online Privacy and Protection Act (i-COPPA) ne-EU General Data Protection Regulation (i-GDPR). I-Google Play idinga ama-SDK wezikhangiso ukukhubaza izikhangiso ezenziwe zaba ngezakho, ukukhangisa okususelwe kwintshisekelo nokumaketha kabusha njengengxenye yokuphathwa okuqondiswe enganeni. Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi uma kusetshenziswa ukuzibophezela kwesikhathi sangempela ukuze kulethwe izikhangiso ezinganeni, izinkomba zobumfihlo zihlanganiselwa kubabophezeli. Akumelwe udlulise i-AAID, i-SIM Serial, i-Build Serial, BSSID, MAC, SSID, IMEI, kanye/noma i-IMSI ukusuka ezinganeni noma kubasebenzisi abaneminyaka engaziwayo. Izinkundla Zomlamulo:: Lapho uhlinzeka izikhangiso ezinganeni, kumelwe: Sebenzisa kuphela ama-SDK ezikhangiso eziziqinisekisayo zemindeni noma sebenzisa izivikelo ezidingekayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izikhangiso ezinikezwa kusukela ekulamuleni zithobelana nalezi zimfuneko; futhi Dlulisela ulwazi olubalulekile kuzingxenyekazi zomlamulo ukubonisa isilinganiso sokuqukethwe kwesikhangiso nokunye ukuphathwa okuqondiswe enganeni okusebenzayo. Ukuziqinisekisa Nokuthobela: Kufanele unikeze i-Google ulwazi olwanele, njengolwazi oluboniswe kufomu lentshisekelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthobela inqubomgomo ye-SDK nazo zonke izimfuneko zokuziqinisekisa okuhlanganisa, kodwa okungagcini ngokuthi: Ukunikeza uhlobo lolimi lwesiNgisi lwe-SDK yakho noma Imigomo Yesevisi Yezinkundla Zomlamulo, Inqubomgomo Yobumfihlo, kanye Nesiqondiso Sokuhlanganiswa Komshicileli Ukuthumela i-app yokuhlolwa kwesampula esebenzisa uhlobo lwakamuva oluthobelayo lwe-SDK yezikhangiso. I-app yokuhlolwa kwesampula kufanele yakhiwe ngokugcwele kanye ne-Android APK ekwazi ukwenziwa esebenzisa zonke izakhi ze-SDK. Izimfuneko ze-app yokuhlola: Kumelwe ihanjiswe njenge-APK ye-Android eyakhiwe ngokugcwele nengasebenziseka eyenzelwe ukuqaliswa kusukela entweni yefoni. Kumelwe isebenzise okukhishiwe kwakamuva, noma uhlobo oluzokhishwa maduzane lwe-SDK yezikhangiso olunamathela kuzinqubomgomo ze-Google Play. Kumelwe isebenzise zonke izakhi ze-SDK yezikhangiso okuhlanganisa ukubiza i-SDK yezikhangiso zakho ukuze ubuyisele futhi ubonise izikhangiso. Kumelwe ibe nokufinyelela okugcwele kulo lonke uhlu lwamagama namanani empahla lwesikhangiso olubukhoma/olunikezayo kunethiwekhi ngobuciko obucelwe nge-app yokuhlola. Akumele ikhawulwe yi-geolocation. Uma uhlu lwakho lwamagama lungolwezithameli ezixubile, i-app yakho kumele ikwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezicelo zobuciko besikhangiso kusukela kuhlu lwamagama olugcwele kanye nohlu lwamagama olufanele izingane noma wonke amaqembu eminyaka yobudala. Akumelwe lukhawulelwe ezikhangisweni ezithile ngaphakathi kwempahla ngaphandle kwalapho ilawulwa isikrini sobudala obumaphakathi. Kumelwe uphendule kusanesikhathi kunoma yiziphi izicelo ezilandelayo zolwazi kanye nokuziqinisekisa ukuthi konke ukukhishwa kohlobo olusha kuthobela Izinqubomgomo Zezinhlelo Zonjiniyela ze-Google Play, okuhlanganisa Izimfuneko Zenqubomgomo Yemindeni. Ukuthobela umthetho: Ama-SDK Ezikhangiso Eziqinisekiswe Imindeni kumelwe asekele ukulethwa kwesikhangiso nayo yonke imithetho esebenzayo neziqondiso eziphathelene nezingane ezingase zisebenze kubashicileli bazo. Kumelwe uqinisekise ukuthi i-SDK yakho noma inkundla yomlamulo ithobela i-U.S. Children's Online Privacy and Protection Act (COPPA), i-E.U. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), nanoma yimiphi eminye imithetho nemthethonqubo esebenzayo. Inothi: Igama elithi "izingane" lingasho izinto ezihlukile kuzifunda ezihlukile nasezindaweni ezihlukile. Kubalulekile ukuthi uxhumane neseluleki sakho sezomthetho ukusiza ukucacisa ukuthi yiziphi izivumelwano ezibhalwe phansi kanye/noma imikhawulo yeminyaka yokusungula engasebenza ku-app yakho. Wazi kahle ukuthi i-app yakho isebenza kanjani ngakho sincike kuwe ukusisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-app ku-Google Play aphephile emindenini. Sicela ubheke ekhasini elithi-Uhlelo Lwe-SDK Lwezikhangiso Eziziqinisekisayo Zemindeni ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ngezimfuneko Zohlelo.