NgoMeyi 2022, sethule izinguquko endleleni imikhiqizo yokubhalisa echazwa futhi ephathwe ngayo ku-Play Console. Lezi zinguquko zikunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu endleleni othengisa ngayo okubhaliselwe, futhi kunciphise inkimbinkimbi yokuphatha okubhaliselwe. Uma usuthuthukise i-app yakho nokuhlanganiswa kwe-backend ukuze usebenzise ama-API amasha wokubhaliselwe, ungathengisa:
- Izinhlelo ezikhokhelwa kusengaphambili: Abasebenzisi bathenga isikhathi esithile, futhi bangagcwalisa ukuze banwebe ukufinyelela kwabo.
- Umtitilizo wokuthuthukisa: Abasebenzisi bathola isaphulelo sokuthuthukisa isigaba sabo sokubhaliselwe, ukunweba isikhathi sabo sokukhokha, noma ukusuka ekukhokheni kusengaphambili ukuya ohlelweni lokwenza kabusha ngokuzenzekelayo.
- Ukufaneleka ngokwezifiso: unquma ingqondo yebhizinisi futhi unqume ukufaneleka ku-app yakho
Uma usuthuthukisiwe, kulula futhi ukusungula nokuphatha imititilizo eminingi ngokubhaliselwe ngakunye. Uma ungakenzi njalo kakade, funda le ndaba ukuze uqonde ukuthi okubhaliselwe kusebenza kanjani manje.
Konke okubhaliselwe kwakho okukhona, ama-app, nokuhlanganiswa kwe-backend kusebenza njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambi kwalezi zibuyekezo. Akukho okumele ukwenze khona manje – ungamukela izakhi ezintsha zokubhalisile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izinguquko zokugeleza komsebenzi
Uma uke wasebenzisa i-Play Console ngaphambilini, uzobona ukuthi kunezinguquko eziningi ekhasini elithi Okubhaliselwe (Yenza imali > Imikhiqizo > Okubhaliselwe). Iningi lalezi zinguquko likuvumela ukuthi usungule futhi uphathe okubhaliselwe, izinhlelo eziyisisekelo, nemititilizo. Futhi kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezihlukahlukene zokwenza izinto:
- Izinguquko zentengo: Uma ushintsha intengo yokubhalisile, kusebenza kuphela ekuthengeni okusha. Ushintsha intengo ekhokhwa ngababhalisile abakhona kakade ngokusebenzisa amaqoqo entengo yefa.
- Ukutholakala kwesifunda: Ungakhetha izifunda lapho okubhalisile kwakho kungathengwa khona. Ungaphinda usungule imititilizo yesifunda kusethi engaphansi yalezo zifunda.
- Intengo yesifunda: Ungacacisa izintengo zesifunda ngasinye. Ungaphinda ukhethe izifunda eziningi (noma zonke), unikeze ngentengo eyodwa ngohlobo lwemali olukhethile, futhi i-Play izokwenza ukuguqulwa kwemali kanye kuzo zonke izifunda ezikhethiwe. Ungabuyekeza izintengo uma uthanda.
Ukusebenza ngokubhaliselwe okudala
Okubhaliselwe okusungulwe ngaphambi kukaMeyi 2022 kufaka phakathi izinzuzo zencazelo yokubhalisile kanye nesikhathi sokukhokha esisodwa, intengo, nesethingi lamahhala lokuzama/lentengo yesethulo. Okubhaliselwe okwengeziwe bekudingeka uma ufuna izikhathi eziningi zokukhokha noma izintengo.
Kusukela ngoMeyi 2022, izinzuzo zokubhaliselwe (ngamanye amazwi, "lokho" okubhaliselwe okunikezwayo) zichazwa ngokwehlukana nezinhlelo zakhona eziyisisekelo kanye nokunikezwayo ("kanjani" okubhaliselwe kuthengiswa). Le modeli entsha yenza kube lula ukuthengisa okubhaliselwe kwakho ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.
Esithombeni esingezansi, uhlangothi lwesobunxele lubonisa ukuthi okubhaliselwe bekuchazwa kanjani njengezinto ezizimele ngokugcwele. Uma "okubhaliselwe" okuningi kunikeze izinzuzo ezifanayo ngezikhathi zokukhokha ezihlukene noma amanani, lokhu kungase kube nzima. Ngokwesibonelo, bekumele wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi incazelo ebheke umsebenzisi nezinzuzo ziyefana kukho konke okubhaliselwe, nokuthi i-app yakho ayizange ivumele abasebenzisi ukuthi bathenge okubhaliselwe okungafuneki.
Uhlangothi olungakwesokudla lubonisa indlela okubhaliselwe okwakhiwa ngayo manje. Okubhaliselwe ngakunye kungaba nezinhlelo eziyisisekelo eziningi, ngalinye linemititilizo eminingi.
Okubhaliselwe okuguquliwe
Lapho lezi zinguquko zethulwa ngoMeyi 2022, noma yikuphi okubhaliselwe okukhona kwaguqulelwa kumodeli entsha. Imiphumela yile:
- Okubhaliselwe kugcina ulwazi olungahlobene nendlela ukubhalisa okuthengiswa ngayo, njengegama lakho elibheke umsebenzisi, incazelo nezinzuzo.
- Okubhalisile ngakunye kunohlelo oluyisisekelo olulodwa olunesikhathi sokukhokha sokubhalisa esidala kanye nenani lokuvuselela ngokuzenzakalela.
- Uma okubhalisile kube nesilingo samahhala noma intengo yesethulo, uhlelo oluyisisekelo lunomtitilizo owodwa onemibandela yokufaneleka yobhalisile omusha (ngokwesibonelo, kubasebenzisi kuphela abangakaze bathenge okubhaliselwe ku-app), kanye nentengo (isikhathi sesilingo samahhala, noma intengo yesingeniso nobude besikhathi).
Okubhaliselwe okuwumphumela, izinhlelo eziyisisekelo, nemititilizo kunomsebenzi ofanayo nowangaphambili. Ngokwesibonelo, ungashintsha ubude besilingo samahhala, ubuyekeze incazelo yokubhaliselwe, noma ushintshe ubude besikhathi sakho somusa.
Isibonelo 1: Ukuguqulwa kwe-SKU yefa ngentengo yesethuloLena yindlela ukubhalisa kwanyanga zonke kwefa okunegama elithi “Uhlelo Oluyisisekelo”, i-ID yomkhiqizo eyisisekelo1 kanye nenani lesethulo senyanga eyodwa okuguqulelwe ngayo kumodeli entsha:
Lapho okubhaliselwe kwefa kuguqulelwa kumodeli entsha, kwahlala kungokubhaliselwe okuhlukene. Ukuguqulwa akuzange kuhlanganise noma yimaphi ama-SKU emikhiqizweni yokubhalisa.
Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kusistimu yefa bekungukuthi unjiniyela angaba nokubhaliselwe okuningi kokubhaliselwe okukodwa. Kulokhu, i-SKU “Yohlelo Oluyisisekelo” ene-ID yomkhiqizo eyi-basic1 engenamanani akhethekile kanye ne-SKU “Yohlelo Oluyisisekelo” ene-ID yomkhiqizo eyi-basic2 enesilingo samahhala sabasebenzisi abangakaze bathenge okubhaliselwe ku-app. Ukuguqulwa kuphumela ekubhaliseni okubili okunesihloko noma igama elifanayo, “Uhlelo Oluyisisekelo”, kanye ne-ID yomkhiqizo ngamunye.
Kokubili kunohlelo olulodwa oluyisisekelo (nyanga zonke, ukuvuselela ngokuzenzakalela), kanye ne-SKU yefa enesilingo samahhala siphumele ekubhaliseni ngomtitilizo owodwa.
Imititilizo ehambelanayo ebuyela emuva
Ngaphambilini, i-Play Console nama-API kanjiniyela achaze okubhalisile njengokunohlelo lwentengo olulodwa. Manje, i-Play Console nama-API kanjiniyela avumela okubhaliselwe ukuthi kube nezinhlelo eziyisisekelo eziningi nemititilizo eminingi.
Njengoba ama-app nokuhlanganiswa kwe-backend kusetshenziswa ama-API kanjiniyela amadala kulindele ukuthi okubhaliselwe kufake uhlelo lwentengo olulodwa, ku-Play Console okubhalisile ngakunye kunokunikezwayo "okuhambelana emuva" okukodwa noma uhlelo oluyisisekelo.
Uma i-app yakho noma i-backend isebenzisa izindlela ezindala ze-API, lolu hlelo lwesisekelo noma umtitilizo usetshenziselwa isikhathi sokukhokha, intengo, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuzama kwamahhala noma intengo yesethulo. Uma okubhalisile kunezinye izinhlelo eziyisisekelo noma imititilizo, kutholakala kuphela kuma-app asebenzisa izindlela ezintsha ze-API.
Ukwenza uhlelo lwesisekelo noma umtitilizo njengokuhambelana kokubuyela emuva
Lapho okubhaliselwe okudala kuguqulelwa kwimodeli entsha, uma okubhalisile kuqukethe ukuzama kwamahhala noma intengo yesethulo, umtitilizo owumphumela nohlelo lwesisekelo kumakwe njengokuhambelanayo okubuyela emuva. Uma kungenjalo, uhlelo lwesisekelo kuphela olwalumakwe njengoluhambelanayo okubuyela emuva.
Uma kudingeka, ungashintsha ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lwesisekelo noma umtitilizo ohambelanayo wokubuyela emuva. Ngaphambi kokushintsha uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluhambisanayo olubuyela emuva noma umtitilizo, cabangisisa ukuthi imuphi umthelela ongaba nawo ezinhlobweni ze-app yakho lokusebenza ezisebenzisa izindlela zakudala ze-API, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izakhi eziyisebenzisayo.
Ungamaka kuphela umtitilizo noma uhlelo lwesisekelo oluqukethe ukusebenza okwakutholakala ngaphambilini. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlelo ezikhokhelwa kusengaphambili, imititilizo yokuthuthukisa, okunikezwayo okunqunywe unjiniyela, nomaka akusekelwa.
Ukutholakala kwesifunda kanye namanani entengo
Manje ungakwazi ukulawula ukutholakala nentengo ngayinye ezweni ngalinye noma esifundeni, futhi ulungiselele ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lwesisekelo noma umtitilizo kufanele wenziwe utholakale kunoma yiziphi izindawo ezintsha i-Google Play engase izisekele ngokuzayo.
Sigcwalise konke okubhaliselwe okukhona ukuze kuthi uma ngaphambilini ubuqonde "Amanye amazwe/izifunda," uzoqhubeka uqondise wonke amazwe angaphakathi kwaleli qembu. Uma ngaphambilini ungazange wenze uhlelo lwakho lwesisekelo noma umtitilizo utholakale “Kwamanye amazwe/izifunda,” akukho okushintshile.
Lapho usungula noma uhlela izinhlelo eziyisisekelo noma imititilizo, ungakhetha okuthi Phatha ukutholakala kwezwe / isifunda futhi wenze uhlelo lwakho lwesisekelo noma umtitilizo utholakale kuzo zonke izindawo, noma ulungiselele ngakunye. Uzobona nenketho ethi "Amazwe / izifunda ezintsha". Uma ucacisa "Amazwe / izifunda ezintsha," lapho i-Google Play yengeza usekelo lwamazwe/izifunda ezengeziwe, sizosebenzisa la masethingi okutholakala nentengo. Uma ukusekelwa kwalamazwe/izifunda ezintsha kubandakanya uhlobo lwemali lomthengi wasendaweni, sizokwenza ukuguqulwa kwemali kanye. Uma ungacacisi "Amazwe / izifunda ezintsha," ngokuzenzakalela ukubhalisa kwakho ngeke kutholakale kulamazwe/izifunda. Ngemuva kokuthi amazwe/izifunda ezintsha sezisekelwe, ungakwazi ukuhlela okubhalisile kwakho ku-Play Console ukuze ukwenze kutholakale uma uthanda.
Lapho uhlela izintengo, ungakhetha zonke izindawo, izindawo zentengo ngazodwana, futhi usethe intengo yanoma imaphi amazwe/izifunda ezisekelwa i-Google Play ngokuzayo.
Ukusebenza ngamakhodi ephromo nezakhi ezikhethekile
Okwamanje, izakhi ezimbalwa zokubhalisile zisekela kuphela umtitilizo ohambisanayo kokubuyela emuva. Lezi zakhi yilezi:
- Amakhodi ephromo wokubhalisile
- Isakhi esibhalisiwe
- Bhalisa nge-Google
Ku-Play Console, lezi zakhi zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe okubhalisile kuphela, hhayi uhlelo lwesisekelo noma umtitilizo. Uma ukhetha okubhalisile, lowo mtitilizo obuyela emuva wokubhalisile okuhambelanayo uzosetshenziswa.
Okubalulekile: Kunoma yikuphi okubhaliselwe osebenzisa kukho lezi zakhi, sincoma ukuthi ungashintshi umtitilizo ohambelanayo obuyela emuva ngaphandle kokucabangela ngokucophelela ukuthi kukuthinta kanjani ukusebenzisa kwakho lezi zakhi.
Ukwenza izinguquko emikhiqizweni yakho yokubhalisa
Ungangeza amasu ayisisekelo nokunikezwa kokubhalisile okudala, okuguquliwe. Nakuba ungashintsha ukuthi yimuphi umtitilizo “ohambelanayo emuva”, cabangela umthelela ezinguqulweni ezindala ze-app yakho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungakwazi ukugcina ukulungiselelwa okudala nokusha kwehlukene ngokushiya okubhaliselwe okudala, okuguquliwe njengoba kunjalo futhi usungule okubhalisile okusha okunezinhlelo zakho eziyisisekelo nemititilizo. Lokhu kwehlukanisa ngokusobala okubhaliselwe okudala, okuguquliwe okusetshenziswa ama-app amadala nokuhlanganiswa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unquma ukushintsha okubhaliselwe kwakho kwefa okuguquliwe noma cha, kugcine neminikelo yakho eya emuva ehambisanayo isebenza ukuze ithengwe abasebenzisi ezinhlobweni ezindala ze-app yakho.
Okubhaliselwe okusha kungalungiselelwa ngezinhlelo eziningi eziyisisekelo nemititilizo, izinhlelo ezikhokhelwa kusengaphambili, iminikelo yokuthuthukisa, nezinye izakhi ezintsha. Funda le ndaba ukuze uthole imininingwane yokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu.
Isibonelo sesi-3: Ukusungulwa kokubhalisile okusha okunamasu amaningi ayisisekelo nemititilizoKulesi sibonelo, kunomkhiqizo omusha wokubhalisile “wohlelo oluyisisekelo”, one-ID yomkhiqizo eyisisekelo_entsha. Kunezinhlelo ezimbili eziyisisekelo ngaphansi kwalokhu kubhalisa: uhlelo oluqhubekayo lwanyanga zonke kanye nohlelo lonyaka oluphindelelayo. Uhlelo ngalunye lunenani eliyisisekelo, okuyinani umsebenzisi azolikhokha emijikelezweni evamile yokuvuselela, kanye nasekuthengeni kwakhe kokuqala uma engafanelekile ukuthola noma yimiphi imititilizo ekhethekile. Imititilizo ngaphansi kohlelo ngalunye inemibandela ehlukene yokufaneleka nesaphulelo. Ngale ndlela unjiniyela angamela zonke izindlela ezihlukile umsebenzisi angathola ngazo "Uhlelo Oluyisisekelo" kokubhalisile okukodwa.
Uma ulungiselela ukubhalisa kwakho ngezinhlelo eziningi eziyisisekelo nokunikezwayo, uzodinga ukubuyekeza ukuhlanganiswa kwakho kwe-Google Play Billing ukuze isebenzise izinhlobo ezilungile ze-API ukuze isingathe le misebenzi emisha. Ukuze uthole imininingwane yokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokho, ungabona umhlahlandlela wokuthuthela.
Ivala ukubhalisa okuguquliwe
Ngemuva kokuthi usungule ikhathalogi yomkhiqizo esebenzisa uhlelo olusha lokubhaliselwe futhi uthuthukise ukuhlanganiswa kwakho ukuze uphathe kahle le mikhiqizo emisha, ungase ufune ukuvala ukubhalisa kwakho kwangempela okuguquliwe.
Ukuze umise ababhalisile abasha ekuthengeni umkhiqizo othile uzovala zonke izinhlelo eziyisisekelo nemititilizo yokubhaliselwe. Okubhaliselwe okukhona kusazokwenziwa kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo kuze kube yilapho kukhanselwa noma kuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Sincoma ukuthi ulinde ukwenza kungasebenzi okubhaliselwe kwakho okuguquliwe kuze kube yilapho inani lokuthenga okwenzeka ezinhlobweni ezindala ze-app yakho zehla. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka ngokwemvelo njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka futhi abasebenzisi bathuthukela kusungule izinhlobo ezindala ze-app. Lezi zinhlobo ezindala ezisebenzisa ama-API ahoxisiwe zizoyeka kancane kancane ukuthenga okubhaliselwe kwefa okuguquliwe. Kwesinye isikhathi, ungayeka ukuthengisa okubhaliselwe kwefa ngokwenza kungasebenzi izinhlelo zabo eziyisisekelo neminikelo.
Abasebenzisi abanokubhalisa okusebenzayo kulezo zinhlelo ezindala basazokwazi ukuvuselela futhi bajabulele okubhaliselwe kwabo, kodwa akukho ukuthenga okusha okungenziwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lowe-app.
Ukuphatha ikhathalogi yakho yokubhaliselwe ngama-API
Uma uphatha ikhathalogi yakho yokubhaliselwe usebenzisa i-API yemikhiqizo engaphakathi kwe-app, ungaqhubeka nokwenza njalo okwesikhashana. Nokho, lokhu kuzoholela kokubhaliselwe okunohlelo lwesisekelo oluhambisanayo olubuyela emuva kanye nomtitilizo, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izakhi ezintsha zokubhaliselwe. Okubhaliselwe kwakho okuguquliwe kusazotholakala ku-Play Console ngemodi yokufunda kuphela.
Sincomela ukuthi uthuthele kuma-API amasha Okubhaliselwe Ukwenza Imali futhi uphathe ukubhalisa kwakho usebenzisa izindlela ezintsha zokubhaliselwe kokwenza imali, monetization.subscriptions.baseplans kanye neziphetho ze-monetization.subscriptions.offers. Lawa ma-API amasha azokuvumela ukuthi ulawule zonke izinhlelo eziyisisekelo ezitholakalayo nemititilizo (esikhundleni sokuhambelana kwangemuva kuphela). Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungathuthela kanjani kule API entsha, funda umhlahlandlela wokuthuthela.
Uma ufisa ukuhlela okubhaliselwe ku-Play Console, ungachofoza ku-Yenza okubhaliselwe kuhleleke ngaphansi komlayezo oboniswe phezulu kokubhaliselwe ngakunye.