Qaphela: Izakhi ezichazwe kuleli khasi okwamanje zitholakala kuphela ukuze ukhethe ozakwethu be-Play.
Ukuvikelwa kobuqotho okuzenzekelayo kwe-Google Play kuyisevisi ekusiza uvikele ama-app akho namageyimu ekuhlukunyezweni kobuqotho ngokwendlela yokulungiswa okungagunyaziwe kanye nokusabalalisa kabusha. Ukuvikelwa kobuqotho okuzenzakalelayo kusebenza ku-app yakho ngaphandle kokuxhumeka kwedatha. Ingavulwa ngokuchofoza okukodwa ku-Play Console futhi ayidingi umsebenzi wonjiniyela ngaphambi kokuhlolwa futhi akukho ukuhlanganiswa kweseva ye-backend.
Indlela okusebenza ngayo
Ukuvikelwa kobuqotho okuzenzekelayo kungeza ukuhlola kwesikhathi sokusebenza kukhodi ye-app yakho ukukhawulela ukulungiswa nokusatshalaliswa, bese yenza lokho kuhlola ukukhipha nge-obfuscation ethuthukile kanye nobuchwepheshe bobunjiniyela bokubuyisela emuva. Uma isifaki sokuhlola sehluleka, abasebenzisi bazoqondiswa ukuthi bathole i-app yakho ku-Google Play. Uma isifaki sokuhlola sehluleka, i-app ngeke iqalise. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina abasebenzisi bephephile kokuqukethwe okulimazayo okungavela ezinhlobeni ezilungisiwe ze-app yakho.
Ukuvikelwa kobuqotho okuzenzekelayo kuklanywe ngesisusa sokulandelayo:
- Vimbela ukuguqulwa okungagunyaziwe: Ukuvikelwa kobuqotho okuzenzakalelayo kusiza ukuvikela i-app yakho ekuguqulweni, kwenze kube nzima ukusabalalisa amakhophi angekho emthethweni ngokuziphatha okushintshiwe (njengokukhipha inkokhelo, ukungeza izikhangiso, ukushintsha i-ID yomnikazi wesikhangiso, noma ukufaka uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha).
- Vimbela ubugebengu bama-app akhokhelwayo: Ukuvikelwa kobuqotho okuzenzekalelayo kuvimbela ubugebengu ngokuyalela abasebenzisi abathola uhlobo lwe-Google Play olungalungiswanga lokuthengwa kwe-app yakho ngomthombo ongekho emthethweni ku-Google Play. Lesi saziso singokuzithandela futhi singavalwa ngokususa ukumaka okuthi "Dinga ukufaka okuvela ku-Play" ekhasini lokulungiselelwa kokuvikela ubuqotho okuzenzakalelayo.
- Khulisa abasebenzisi abathola izibuyekezo ezisemthethweni: Ukuvikelwa kobuqotho okuzenzekalelayo kungayala abasebenzisi abalayishe eceleni uhlobo lwe-Google Play olungalungiswanga lwe-app yakho ukulengeza kulabhulari yabo ye-Google Play ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bangathola izibuyekezo ze-app eziqhubekayo. Lesi saziso singokuzithandela futhi singavalwa ngokususa ukumaka okuthi "Dinga ukufaka okuvela ku-Play" ekhasini lokulungiselelwa kokuvikela ubuqotho okuzenzakalelayo.
Setha ukuvikelwa kobuqotho okuzenzekelayo
Izinyathelo ezingezansi zichaza okudingeka ukwazi ukuze uqale ukusebenzisa ukuvikelwa kobuqotho okuzenzekelayo. Chofoza esigabeni ukuze usinwebe.
Uma uvula ukuvikelwa kobuqotho okuzenzekelayo ngokuqonde ne-app ethile, i-Google Play izokwengeza isivikelo ngokuzenzakalelayo uma udala ukukhishwa ngakunye okulungele ukusatshalaliswa kumadivayisi. Isivikelo sidinga i-Google Play ukudala ama-APK alungisiwe bese siwasayine ngokuqondene nawe ukuze:
- Sebenzisa Ukusayina nge-Play App.
- Shicilela Ngenqwaba ye-app ye-Android.
- Phokophela ubuncane Beleveli ye-API engu-23 noma ngaphezulu.
Sicela wazi ngalezi zingqinamba ezilandelayo:
- Ukuvikelwa kobuqotho obuzenzekelayo kusekelwa kuphela ku-Android 6.0 Marshmallow (i-API ekuleveli 23) nangaphezulu. I-Android M yakhululwa ngo-2015 futhi, kusukela ngo-2023, iqondise i-midSDKVersion engu-23+ izofinyelela ngaphezulu kuka-97% wamadivayisi e-Android asebenzayo.
- Ukuvikelwa kobuqotho okuzenzekelayo kusekela lokhu okulandelayo ABIs: x86, x86_64, armeabi-v7a, and arm64-v8a. Ukuze ubuyekeze ama-ABI aqondiwe we-app yakho, buyekeza amasethingi we-Gradle. Amanye ama-ABI angasetshenziswa amadivayisi e-Android asebenzayo angasuswa ekuqondiseni kwakho ngaphandle kokuthinta ukutholakala kwe-app yakho.
- Ukuvikelwa kobuqotho okuzenzekelayo kusebenza ngokungaxhunyiwe kwi-inthanethi. Nokho okuthi "Dinga ukufaka okuvela ku-Play" ngezikhathi ezithile kudinga uxhumano lwedatha uma i-app ye-Google Play kudivayisi ingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi isikhathi eside.
- Uma i-app yakho isebenzisa kakade Ukulayisensa kwe-Google Play, kufanele uvale okuthi "Kudinga ukufakwa kusuka ku-Google Play".
- Uma ulayisha i-app yakho ekwebeleni i-app kwangaphakathi, isivikelo asisebenzi. Nakekela kakhulu ukwaba kuphela izixhumanisi zokwabelana ze-app lwangaphakathi namalungu eqembu athenjiwe futhi ungabelani ngezinhlobo ezingavikelekile ngaphandle.
- Ukuvikelwa kobuqotho okuzenzekelayo kuhambisana nekhodi yokubonisa ngale yezinqwaba ze-app ngoba ukuvikelwa kobuqotho kuhlanganisa ukulungis ikhodi. Izinqwaba ze-app ezilayishwe nekhodi ebonisa ngale uma ukuvikelwa kobuqotho okuzenzekelayo kunikwe amandla kuzokwenqatshwa.
- Imizwa esheshayo ayivikelwanga. Inqwaba yohlelo lokusebenza kukukhipha amathrekhi wakho akufanele kunikwe amandla ngokushesha ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa. Ungakwazi ukulayishangesikhathi esifanayo inqwaba ye-app kukukhipha kwakho ithrekhi evikelwayo nenqwaba ye-app enikwe amandla ngokushesha kuthrekhi yakho esheshayo kuphela engavikelwa.
Sungula ukukhishwa njengoba kuchazwe Esinyathelweni 1 Sokulungiselela nokukhipha ukukhishwa.
Ungase uvule ukuvikela uma usungula ozokukhipha(njengoba kuchazwe Kusinyathelo 2 sethi Lungiselela ukukhipha nokukhishwa) noma ungavula ukuvikela ikhasi Lobuqotho be-app (Khipha > Ubuqotho be-app), equkethe ubuqotho kanye namasevisi okubhalisa akusiza uqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi bajabulela ama-app akho namageyimu ngendlela oyihlosile.
Lapho ulungiselela ozokukhipha, uzobona inkinobho okungenzeka ithi Thola ubuqotho bokuvikela noma Lawula ubuqotho bokuvikela. Ungabese uvula ubuqotho bokuvikela ngokuchofoza okuthi Tebo, vula ngaphansi kwesithi "Ukuvikelwa kobuqotho okuzenzakalelayo." I-Google Play izobe isisayina ukukhishwa kwakho futhi yengeze ukuvikelwa kobuqotho ukuvimbela ukuphazanyiswa nokuhlukunyezwa kokusabalalisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuvikelwa kobuqotho okuzenzekelayo kuvuliwe.
Qeda ukulungiselela ukukhishwa kwakho bese ulondoloza izinguquko zakho.
Sebenzisa ukulandelela kokuhlola ngakunye ukuhlola uhlobo lwe-app oluvikelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awukho umthelela ongalindelekile kulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi noma ekusebenzeni.
Sincoma kuhlanganise nalezi zenzo ezilandelelayo ekubuyekezeni kwakho:
- Hlola ukwethulwa kwegeyimu yakho, ubheke ukuqalisa ukukhubazeka nanoma yikuphi ukubambezela ngesikhathi sokuqala.
- Izikhathi zokuhlola lapho ikhodi yakho yomdabu (C/C++) ishayela khona emuva ku-Java (kukhodi yakho siqu noma amalabhulari wenkampani yangaphandle), njengezikhangiso, ukungena ngemvume, nokuhlanganiswa komphakathi, ukufakazela ubuqiniso, noma izici eziqondene ne-Android njengokuphathwa kwemvume.
Uma uthola izinkinga phakathi nenqubo yokuhlola, usengakhetha ukubuyela emuva ohlelweni lwangaphambili lokuvikelwa kobuqotho okuzenzakalelayo okungenzeka ukuthi ulisebenzisile kakade ekukhipheni kwakho okwedlule noma ungavala ukuvikelwa kobuqotho okuzenzakalelayo. Sincoma ukuthi ungakhuthazi izinhlobo ezingavikelekile ukuvula amathrekhi noma ukukhiqizwa.
Ukuze uvale ukuvikelwa kobuqotho kokukhishwa ngakunye:
- Uma ulungiselela ukukhishwa kwakho, chofoza okuthi Lawula ukuvikelwa kobuqotho.
- Ngaphansi kokuthi "Ukuvikelwa kobuqotho okuzenzakalelayo," khetha okuthi Ukuvikelwa okwedlule noma Vala ukuvikelwa kulokhu okukhishwayo.
- Londoloza izinguquko zakho. Ushintsho luzosebenza kulokhu okukhishwayo. Ngesikhathi esizayo uma ulayisha okukhishwayo, okukhishwayo kuzophinde kuthole uhlobo lwakamuva oluqiniile lokuvikelwa.
Uma usulungile, ungakhipha ukukhishwa kwakho kuthrekhi yomkhiqizo ku-Play Console, okwenza i-app yakho evikelekile itholakale kubo bonke abasebenzisi be-Google Play emazweni owakhethile.
Yenza ngokwezifiso uhlu lwakho lokusesitolo uma abasebenzisi bevakasha kumabhokisi esivikelo sobuqotho
Ukuvikelwa kobuqotho okuzenzekelayo kungayala abasebenzisi abathola i-app yakho ngokungemthetho ukuba bayithole ku-Google Play. Uma abasebenzisi bethepha ibhokisi, bazoqondiswa kabusha ohlwini lwakho lokusesitolo lapho bengathepha khona inkinobho yokufaka (noma ukuthenga noma ukubuyekeza) ukuze bathole i-app yakho ku-Play ukuze i-app ifakwe kulabhulari ye-Play yomsebenzisi.
Ungenza ngokwezifiso amafa ohlu lwakho lokusesitolo anoma yiziphi izivakashi ezithepha amabhokisi esivikelo sobuqotho, okuhlanganisa igama le-app yakho, isithonjana, izincazelo namafa wesithombe. Ukuze wenze ngokwezifiso uhlu lwakho lokusesitolo uma abasebenzisi bevakasha ngebhokisi lesivikelo sobuqotho:
- Vula i-Play Console bese uya ekhasini Lobuqotho be-app (Khulula > Ubuqotho be-app).
- Skrola uye esigabeni esithi “Play Integrity API”.
- Chofoza Amasethingi.
- Skrola uye esigabeni esithi "Ukulondoloza uhlu lokusesitolo lwangokwezifiso."
- Chofoza okuthi Sungula ukufakwa ohlwini.
- Landela iziqondiso ezisekhasini elithi Sungula ukulondoloza uhlu lokusesitolo lwangokwezifiso bese uchofoza okuthi Londoloza.
Noma, ungasungula ukulondoloza uhlu lokusesitolo lwangokwezifiso lwamabhokisi esivikelo sobuqotho ngokuqondile ekhasini elithi ukulondoloza uhlu lokusesitolo lwangokwezifiso :
- Vula i-Play Console bese uya ekhasini elithi Ukulondoloza uhlu lokusesitolo lwangokwezifiso (Khula > Ukulondoloza Uhlu Lokusesitolo Lwangokwezifiso).
- Chofoza okuthi Sungula ukufakwa ohlwini, khetha ukuthi usungula ukufakwa ohlwini okusha noma wenza impinda yosekukhona kakade, bese uchofoza Okulandelayo.
- Esigabeni esithi "Imininingwane yohlu" , skrola uye kokuthi Izibukeli Okuphokophelwe Kuzo.
- Khetha okuthi Nge-URL bese ufaka okuthi 'playintegrity' ebhokisini lombhalo.
- Gcwalisa yonke eminye imininingwane bese uchofoza okuthi Londoloza.
Icebiso: Ipharamitha ye-URL ethi ‘playintegrity’ iyigama elisemqoka elikhethekile elibekelwe amalinki ajulile wobuqotho, ngakho kumelwe ifakwe ngokunembile futhi ingashintshwa uma usetha ukulondoloza uhlu lokusesitolo lwangokwezifiso.
Izinqubo ezinconyiwe
Ungakhiphi izinhlobo ze-app olungavikelekile
Uma ushicilela izinhlobo ezingavikelekile kumathrekhi avulekile, noma ngamanye amashaneli ngaphandle kwe-Google Play, isivikelo se-app yakho ngeke sisasebenza. Ukuze unakekele ukuvikelwa ubuqotho kwe-app yakho, kufanele ushicilele kuphela izinhlobo ezivikelekile ze-app yakho ukuze uvule amathrekhi nokukhiqizwa.
Cikelela lapho uhlanganisa izixazululo ezimelene nokuvikelwa kwe-tamper
Ukuvikelwa kobuqotho okuzenzakalelayo kungase kungahambisani nezinye izixazululo zesikhathi sokusebenza, futhi ukuzama ukuzisebenzisa ndawonye kungase kubangele izinkinga zomsebenzisi. Uma usuwasebenzisa kakade Amalayisense we-Google Play ku-app yakho, kuzomelwe ukhubaze okuthi "Funa ukufakwa kusuka ku-Google Play." Uma i-app yakho yenza okunye ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi sokusebenza, qiniseka ukuthi uhlolisisa kahle i-app yakho evikelwe ukuthola izinkinga ngaphambi kokuyikhipha kumathrekhi avulekile.
Hlola i-app yakho evikelwe
I-Google Play izoletha izakhiwo ezivikelekile ngokuzenzekelayo kuwo wonke amathrekhi: ukuhlola kwangaphakathi, okuvaliwe, okuvuliwe, kanye nokukhiqiza. Kufanele uhlole lezi zinguquko ngokucophelela njengokuvamile.
Uma ulayisha ukwakhiwa kwe-app yakho ekwabelaneni kwe-app kwangaphakathi ngqo, i-Google Play ngeke ingeze izivikelo. Lokhu ngokukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ukwabiwa kwe-app kwangaphakathi ukulayisha ukwakhiwa kokususa iphutha nokunye ukwakhiwa okufanayo.
Uma ufinyelela isixhumanisi sokwabelana se-app sangaphakathi sohlobo lwe-app oluvikelwe kumhloli wenqwaba ye-app, ukwakhiwa kwabiwa ngokufana ncamashi nendlela elisetshenzwe ngayo yi-Google Play. Uma lolo hlobo lwe-app lilayishwe kuthrekhi yokuhlola futhi lwavikelwa, isixhumanisi sokwabelana se-app lwangaphakathi esivela kusihloli senqwaba ye-app sizoletha uhlobo oluvikelwe. Ungabona isimo sesivikelo kuthebhu ethi Imininingwane yesihloli senqwaba ye-app.
Qapha ukuphahlazeka
Ungaqaphela ukwanda kokuphahlazeka okungumsebenzi we-app yakho oluvikelwe; lokhu kungenzeka kubonise ukuthi ukuvikela ubuqotho okuzenzakalelayo kusebenza njengoba kuhlosiwe. Uma umhlaseli ephumelela ekuguquleni i-app yakho, ukuhlola kwesikhathi sokusebenza kuzomisa i-app yakho ukuthi lisebenze, ikakhulu ngokushayisa i-app.
Ukuphahlazeka okungabalulwanga ku-Google Play akukuthinti ukuqina kwama-metric akho wokubalulekile kwe-Android. Uma usebenzisa amanye amathuluzi ukuze uhlaziye ukuphahlazeka kwakho, njenge-Crashlytics, futhi udinga igama lephakheji ozolihlunga ngomthombo wokufaka, igama lephakheji le-Google Play Store lithi "com.android.vending".
Uma ukhathazekile ngokwanda okukhulu kokuphahlazeka, ungakubika kithi ngemininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka bese iqembu lizophenya. Sizophendula embikweni wakho uma sinquma ukuthi ukuphahlazeka kuhlobene nokuvikelwa.
Bika izinhlobo eziqhekekile ze-app yakho
Uhlobo oluqhekekile wuhlobo lwe-app yakho elisasebenza uma liguquliwe noma uma lifakwe ngaphandle kwe-Google Play uma ufuna okufaka kwe-Google Play.
Uma ubone uhlobo oluqhekekile lwe-app yakho, ungalubika kithi.