Once an app-ads.txt file is set up on your developer domain, the Google crawler will:
- Attempt to crawl the file.
- Parse the contents of the file to determine seller IDs that are authorized to monetize your inventory.
To ensure your app-ads.txt file can be crawled, we recommend working through the following troubleshooting steps.
Confirm the file is not temporarily unavailable
If a previously seen app-ads.txt file is unavailable on a subsequent re-crawl, the previously seen entries will be:
- Purged if the response is a hard 404 error (page that actually doesn’t exist; HTTP 404 status).
- Retained for up to five days if the response is a soft 404 error (a real page returned for a URL that doesn't actually exist; HTTP 200 status) or a 500 server error.
Confirm that the file is reachable from the root domain
Redirects from domain.com/app-ads.txt
to www.domain.com/app-ads.txt
are fairly common. App-ads.txt crawling will start at the root domain. The root domain needs to return from, or redirect to, the app-ads.txt file.
www.domain.com/app-ads.txt
will only be crawled if domain.com/app-ads.txt
redirects to it.Ensure crawling is not disallowed by robots.txt
The app-ads.txt file may be ignored by crawlers if a robots.txt file restricts crawling. If your app-ads.txt URL redirects to a different hostname, note that any robots.txt file on that subsequent hostname can also impact crawlers, too.
Update your robots.txt file to allow Google to crawl your app-ads.txt file.
Add the following two lines of text to your robots.txt file:
User-agent: Google-adstxt
Disallow:
Note: In addition to Google-adstxt
, the crawler will also obey Mediapartners-Google
and Googlebot
robots.txt User-agent
records.
Ensure file is returned with an HTTP 200 OK status code
While a request for an app-ads.txt file may return the contents of the file in the response body, if the status code in the response header indicates the file was not found (e.g., status code 404):
- The response will be ignored.
- The file will be considered non-existent.
Make sure the file has an HTTP 200 OK status code.
Ensure there are no formatting errors or invalid characters in the file
Formatting errors, such as invalid whitespace characters, may be difficult to detect but can make an app-ads.txt file difficult to parse by a crawler, and may therefore result in a file being ignored. Avoid copying and pasting app-ads.txt entries from a rich text editor; we recommend a plain text editor. You can also check for invalid UTF-8 characters in your app-ads.txt file using a HEX editor.
Make an app-ads.txt file reachable via both HTTP and HTTPS
The Google crawler attempts to crawl all app-ads.txt files on both HTTP and HTTPS. However, a 404 (or 40X) response causes previously crawled entries to be purged, even though an app-ads.txt file is crawled via HTTP. Therefore, if crawling via HTTPS returns a 404 (or 40X):
- The previously crawled entry will be purged.
Please ensure the app-ads.txt is accessible via both HTTP and HTTPS.