Le athikili ikusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono imiphumela yombiko wakho wangaphambi kokukhishwa ngokunikeza ukubuka konke kwamaphutha, izexwayiso, noma izinkinga okungenzeka zivezwe umbiko wakho. Uma ufuna ukwazi indlela yokushesha nokusebenzisa umbiko wangaphambi kokuqaliswa, iya kokuthi Sebenzisa umbiko wangaphambi kokuqaliswa ukuhlonza izinkinga.
Lapho umbiko wakho wangaphambi kokuqaliswa utholakala, ungabuka isifinyezo sokuhlola esihlanganisa inani lamaphutha, izexwayiso, nezinkinga ezincane ezitholakele phakathi nokuhlola, ezihlelwe ngohlobo lwenkinga. Uzophinda uthole isincomo kusukela kumiphumela yakho yokuhlola ye-app.
Qaphela: Nakuba umbiko wangaphambi kokuhlola uyithuluzi elisebenzayo futhi elinamandla elingakusiza ukuthi uthuthukise uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, i-Google ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlola kuzothola zonke izinkinga. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela ihlanganisa konke futhi iyafaneleka kuwe ngangokunokwenzeka, buyekeza futhi thuthukisa amasethingi akho wombiko wangaphambi kokuqaliswa.
Ukubuka konke kombiko wangaphambi kokuqaliswa
Ikhasi Lokubuka konke kombiko wangaphambi kokuqaliswa lihlinzeka ngesifinyezo sanoma yimaphi amaphutha ahlukile, izexwayiso, nezinkinga ezincane ezitholakele phakathi nokuhlola, eziqoqwe zaba izigaba ezine: Ukuzinza, Ukusebenza, Ukufinyeleleka, Ukuvikeleka kanye nokwethemba. Lezi zigaba zichazwe ngezansi ngokuningiliziwe.
Uzophinda ubone inombolo yamadivayisi i-app yakho ehlolwe kuwo futhi, ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuhlola, imininingwane nezincomo ezingakusiza ukuthi uthuthukise i-app yakho.
Nazi ezinye izibonelo zezinkinga ezitholwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa:
- Amaphutha: Afaka phakathi ukuphahlazeka, ama-ANR, ukusetshenziswa kwamalabhulari angasebenzi kahle, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-API angasekelwe akhawulelwe.
- Izexwayiso: Zifaka phakathi izikhathi zokuqalisa nezokulayishwa, izinkinga zokungena ngemvume noma zokucaca, izinkinga zenkumbulo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-API angasekelwe angakakhawulelwa.
- Izinkinga ezincane Kufaka phakathi amalebula wokuqukethwe angekho, izinkinga zokugqama kombala, osayizi bethagethi bokuthintwa okuncane, izinkinga zokusetshenziswa.
Imininingwane yakho yombiko wangaphambi kokuqaliswa
UkuzinzaIsigaba ngasinye sethebhu Yokuzinza sibonisa izinkinga ezitholakele phakathi nokuhlola, ezingase zifake phakathi:
- Uhlobo lwenkinga nesithonjana:
- Okubomvu kubonisa inkinga
- Okuliphuzi kubonisa isexwayiso
- Okuluhlaza okotshani kubonisa ukuthi ukuhlola akutholanga izinkinga
- Inani lamadivaysi inkinga etholakele kuwo
- Ukulandelela istaki okuhlobene nenkinga
- I-API ehambisanayo (uma kusebenza)
- Inani lezikhathi inkinga etholwe ngazo phakathi nokuhlola (uma kusebenza)
Eceleni kwenkinga ngayinye, ungakhetha okuthi Bonisa okuningi ukuthola imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nenkinga, njengegama ledivayisi, usayizi wesikrini, inguqulo ye-Android, i-RAM, i-application binary interface (ABI), nesifunda. Ungakhetha imodeli yedivayisi ngayinye ukubona izincazelo zedivayisi, ukubuka isithombe-skrini nevidiyo kusuka ekuhloleni, okukhiphayo kwe-demo loop, nokulandelela istaki (ongase futhi ukulande). Yazi ukuthi ukutholakala kwale mininingwane kungase kwehluke.
Qaphela: Njengoba ukuphahlazeka okutholwe ngenkathi kukhiqizwa umbiko wangaphambi kokuqaliswa uvela kusukela kumadivayisi okuhlola, akuthinti izibalo zakho zokuphahlazeka.
Buka amadivayisi wokuhlola ngaphandle kwezinkinga
Ngezansi kwethebhu Yokuzinza, ungabuka ithebula yokuthi Hlola amadivayisi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ukubona ulwazi olumayelana nokuhlola okungazange kuveze izinkinga.
Kumugqa ngamunye, uzobona igama ledivayisi yokuhlola, inguqulo yedivayisi ye-Android, kanye nesithonjana esibonisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lube nezinkinga zokuhlola yini.
Uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lusebenzisa isixhumanisi sokubuka esisodwa noma ngaphezulu ezingekho ku-Android SDK yomphakathi (ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokthi “izixhumanisi zokubuka ezingasekelwe” noma “okungezona ze-SDK”), uzobona amaphutha nezexwayiso zikuhlu kumathebhu akho ombiko wokuqalisa ngaphambilini Ukubuka konke kanye Ukuqina.
Buka izinkinga ezingazodwana
Ukuze ukhombe izixhumanisi zokubuka ezingasekelwa ezisetshenziswayo, chofoza izixhumanisi zokuthi Buka izinkinga eziseceleni kwamaphutha okuthi “Ukuhambelana kwe-OS” nezexwayiso kumbiko wakho wangaphambi kokuqaliswa. Ukuze ubone lapho isixhumi esibonakalayo esishayele khona kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, chofoza umcibisholo oya phansi eceleni kwaso ukuze ubuke ukulandela kwesitaki. Isixhumi esibonakalayo singabizwa izikhathi eziningi kuhlolo olulodwa.
Izixhumi ezibonakalayo ezingasekelwa zihlelwe ngokuzwela. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokuqina, kuhle ukumisa ukusebenzisa izixhumi ezibonakalayo ezingasekelwa zonke, kodwa ungasebenzisa izigaba ukukusiza ukuthi uphakamise ukuthi iziphi izinkinga ongazazisa kuqala.
Nalu uhlelo oluphakanyisiwe:
- Okukhawulelwe: Izixhumi ezibonakalayo ezizophuka kwamanye noma kuzo zonkeizinguqulo ze-Android.
- Okungasekelwa kodwa okunomkhawulo Izixhumi ezibonakalayo ezingaqinisekisiwe ukusebenza ezizokhawulelwa ekukhishweni okulandelayo kwe-Android.
- Okungasekelwa, ukukhawulela okungekho eduze: Izixhumi ezibonakalayo ezingaqinisekisiwe ukusebenza.
Qaphela: Ngaphakathi kwesigaba ngasinye, izixhumi ezibonakalayo zi-odwa ngemvamisa, ezingaphinda zikusize ukuthi wenze kubaluleke ukuthi iziphi izinkinga ezizobhekwa kuqala.
Kumodeli ngayinye yedivayisi, isifinyezo sokuhlola ukusebenza sifaka phakathi ama-metric alandelayo:
- Uhlaka oluphakathi nendawo isekhondi ngayinye Isilinganisela esimaphakathi lwendlela uhlaka oluboniswa ngayo.
- Qaphela: Uhlaka olumaphakathi lwedatha yesekhondi ngayinye luyatholakala ukwenza ukuhlola kusetshenziswa ama-loop wegeyimu.
- I-CPU emaphakathi: Amaphesenti okusetshenziswa kwe-CPU emaphakathi wuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kumodeli ethile yedivayisi.
- Inethiwekhi ephakathi nendawo ithunyelwe: Inombolo ephakathi nendawo yamabhayithi ngesekhondi ngayinye ethunyelwe uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ngokuxhumeka kunethiwekhi kumodeli ethile yedivayisi.
- Inethiwekhi ephakathi nendawo etholiwe: Inombolo ephakathi nendawo yamabhayithi ngesekhondi ngayinye etholwe uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ngokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi kumodeli ethile yedivayisi.
- Imemori ephakathi nendawo: Imemori ephakathi nendawo esetshenziswe ngaphakathi kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza ngaphezulu kwesikhathi esikhethiwe kumodeli ethile yedivayisi.
Yazi: Amadivayisi okuhlolwa asebenzisa izinguqulo ezithile ezindala ze-Android kungenzeka angakwazi ukukhiqiza idatha yokusebenza.
Buka imibiko engayodwana
Khetha imodeli yedivayisi ngayinye ukubona izicaciso zedivayisi, izibalo zokusebenza, ukusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, nokubuka kwesithombe-skrini nevidiyo kusuka ekuhloleni. Ungakwazi ngisho nokubona igrafu nokurekhoda kwe-metric ngayinye efakwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi phakathi nakho konke ukuhlola.
Isibonelo, ungabuka amaphesenti e-CPU yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza njengoba ukuhlolwa kuqhubeka. Uma uqaphela iva le-CPU, buyekeza isenzo i-crawler esenzile ngaleso sikhathi ukuze isize ukuthi ixazulule inkinga.
Qaphela ukuthi ukutholakala kwale mininingwane kungase kwehluke.
Isifinyezo ngasinye sokuhlolwa sifaka inombolo yamaphutha okufinyeleleka, izexwayiso, nezinkinga ezincane ezitholwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ehlukaniswe ngezigaba ezilandelayo:
- Ukulebula okuqukethwe: Ama-elementi wohlelo lwakho lokusebenza alebulwe ngokungalunile kwizifundi zesikrini.
- Usayizi wethagethi yokuthinta: Ama-elementi kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza angahlangabezani nosayizi onconywayo wethagethi yokuthinta.
- Ukusebenzisa: Izinkinga zesakhiwo ezingenza kube nzima ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kubasebenzisi abanezinkinga zokuhamba.
- Ukugqama okuphansi: Izinkinga zombala zokugqama okuphansi kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
Buka imibiko ngesigaba
Ungaskrola ngezansi kwesifinyezo ngenhla kwethebhu ethi Ukufinyeleleka ukubona izigaba ezifakwe esigabeni ngamaqoqo esikrini akhomba lapho izinkinga zokufinyeleleka zitholakale khona kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
- Uma kutholwe amaphutha athile, uzobona isithonjana esibomvu,
- Uma kutholakele izexwayiso, uzobona isithonjana esiluphuzi.
- Uma kutholwe kuphela izinkinga ezincane, uzobona isithonjana esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Uma kungekho zinkinga ezitholiwe, uzobona umaka wokuthikwa oluhlaza.
Buka izinkinga ezingazodwana
Ungachofoza iqoqo lesikrini ukuze ubone isibonelo sezithombe-skrini ezinamageyimu emodeli yedivayisi, amasistimu okusebenza, osayizi besikrini, ukuminyana kwesikrini, nezilimi, ngokuhambisana nesincomo.
Thuthukisa ukufinyelela kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza
- Funda ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani iskena sokufinyeleleka ukuze ukhombe iziphakamiso zokufinyeleleka.
- Buka amadokhumenti wokufinyeleleka ku-Android kusayithi yonjiniyela be-Android
Isifinyezo sokuhlola sezithombe-skrini zakho sihlinzeka ngokulandelayo:
- Izithombe ezibonisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luvela kanjani kuwo wonke amadivayisi okuhlola ngezilimi ezihlukile.
- Imethadatha emayelana namadivayisi ahloliwe (okufaka phakathi igama lemodeli, inguqulo ye-Android, ulimi, ukulungiswa kwesikrini, ne-DPI).
- Inani lamadivayisi anezithombe-skrini.
- Inani lamadivayisi angakwazanga ukuhlolwa ngenqwaba ye-app yakho ye-Android:
- Amadivayisi angatholakali: Inqwaba yakho ye-app ihambelana nalamadivayisi kodwa kube khona iphutha phakathi nokuhlola. Uma uhlolo lwakho lube namanye amadivayisi angatholakali, ungafuna ukulayisha enye inqwaba ye-app bese uhlole futhi.
- Amadivayisi angasebenzisani: Inqwaba yakho ye-app ayihambelani namanye amadivayisi wokuhlola. Uma uhlola futhi, ngeke uthole imiphumela yanoma imaphi amadivayisi angahambisani.
Qaphela: Uma uqalisa ukuhlolwa usebenzisa ama-demo loop, ngeke uze ubone noma iyiphi idatha kuthebhu yezithombe-sikrini.
Izindlela zokubuka izithombe-skrini
Ungaqoqa imiphumela yokuhlola kwezithombe-skrini usebenzisa isikhi esithi Kuqoqwe nge- eduze nangenhla kwethebhu Yezithombe-skrini. Kukhona izindlela ezimbili zokuqoqa izithombe-skrini zakho:
- Amaqoqo wesikrini: Khetha Amaqoqo wesikrini ukubona ukuthi izithombe-skrini ezifanayo ziboniswa kanjani kuwo wonke amadivayisi ahlukile. Ngalokhu kubuka, umbiko wangaphambilini uqoqa izithombe ngokuya ngezinto noma amawijethi esikrinini. Amaqoqo wesikrini akhethwa ngokuzenzekelayo.
- Amadivayisi: Khetha okuthi Amadivayisi ukubona zonke izithombe-skrini ezihlobene nedivayisi ethile. Ngalokhu kubuka, ungabona izithombe-skrini ezithethwe ngokulandelana phakathi nohlolo.
Ungakhetha isithombe-skrini ukubona izicaciso zedivayisi nolwazi olwengeziwe.
Okuncamelayo kolimi
Ukuze ubuke izithombe-skrini kusukela kuzilimi ezithile, ungasetha okuncamelayo kolimi kuthebhu yokuthi Amasethingio.
Isifinyezo ngasinye sokuhlola sifaka igama nencazelo yanoma yikuphi ukuba sengozini yokuvikela etholwe kwinqwaba ye-app yakho.
Qaphelai: Sincoma ukuthi wenze isenzo kunoma ibuphi ubungozi bokuvikeleka obufakwe kuhlu ngaphambi kokushicilela inqwaba ye-app yakho ekukhiqizeni.
Dala ukuhlola okungokwezifiso ngeLebhu Lokuhlola le-Firebase
Uma i-app yakho noma igeyimu ifuna ukuhlolwa okukhethekile, ungacabanga ukusebenzisa Ilebhu Lokuhlola le-Firebase. Ngemuva kokudala iphrojekthi yakho ye-Firebase, ungakhetha uhlobo lwedivayisi yakho kusukela kumadivayisi amaningi kakhulu nezindlela zokuhlola ukuze udale ukuhlola kwangokwezifiso. Ungase usebenzise futhi ubuke imiphumela yokuhlola okungokwezifiso ku-Firebase console. Ukuhlola kokuqala kwe-5-15 okwenzayo ngosuku kumahhala.
Okuqukethwe okuhambisanayo
- Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani umbiko wangaphambi kokuqaliswa ukuze uhlonze izinkinga ku-Play Academy.