Buka uphinde ukhawulele amadivayisi ahambisanayo e-app

Ngemuva kokulayisha okungenani i-inqwaba ye-app eyodwa ku-Play Console, ungabuka ikhathalogi yamadivayisi atholakalayo futhi ubuyekeze ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi asebenzisana ne-app yakho. Ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ububanzi bokutholakala be-app yakho, buyekeze uhlu lwamadivayisi wakho asekelwayo nakhishiye njalo.

Iya ekhasini elithi Ikhathalogi yedivayisi (Ukukhishwa > Ukufinyelela namadivayisi > Ikhathalogi yedivayisi).

Hlala wazi, ikhathalogi yedivayisi ayisebenzi kuma-app asheshayo.

Ukuqalisa ngekhathalogi yedivayisi

Lesi sigaba siqukethe lonke ulwazi odinga ukulazi ukuze uqale ukusebenzisa ikhathalogi yedivayisi.

Yamukela Imigomo Yesevisi yekhathalogi yedivayisi

Isikhathi sokuqala lapho ufinyelela ikhathalogi yedivayisi, kufanele ubuyekeze futhi wamukele Imigomo Yesevisi. Kumele ube umnikazi we-akhawunti noma umsebenzisi ngemvume yomhlaba jikelele "Yokuphatha ukukhishwa komkhiqizo" ukuze wamukele imigomo emisha. Uma usuwamukele imigomo ye-app eyodwa ku-akhawunti yakho, uzokwazi ukuqhubeka usebenzise ikhathalogi yedivayisi yawo wonke ama-app wakho.

Uma ungamukeli Imigomo Yesevisi:

• Ngeke ukwazi ukufinyelela ikhathalogi yedivayisi.
• Ngeke ukwazi ukukhipha amadivayisi kusukela ekusatshalalisweni.

Qonda imiqondo ewumongo

Imibuzo engezansi ihlanganisa imiqondo eyinhloko kukhathalogi yedivayisi nokukhawulelwa kwedivayisi. Chofoza umbuzo ukuze unwebe futhi ubone impendulo noma uyigoqe.

Iyini imodeli yedivayisi? Kuyini ukwahluka kwedivayisi?

Imodeli yedivayisi iwumqondo ochazwa ngumkhiqizi womsebenzi wasekuqaleni (OEM). Kuyindlela i-Play Console echaza ngayo idivayisi ukuze inciphise izakhiwo zayo futhi ihlanganise amamodeli edivayisi afanayo ngaphakathi kwamadivayisi e-Android asebenzayo akhona namuhla.

Imodeli yedivayisi yakhiwe ngezibaluli ezimbili: ibhrendi yokuthengisa nedivayisi. Zombili lezi zicaciswe yi-OEM.

• Ibhrendi yokuthengisa: android.os.Build.Brand. (Qaphela ukuthi ibhrendi iyindlela idivayisi ethengiswa ngayo, futhi ingase ingafani nomkhiqizi.) Funda kabanzi
• Idivayisi: android.os.Build.Device. Funda kabanzi

Ngokwesibonelo, i-google oriole iyimodeli yedivayisi.

Imodeli yedivayisi ngayinye iphinda ibe negama elibheke umsebenzisi, elaziwa njengegama lokumaketha. Ngokwesibonelo, igama lokumaketha le-google oriole yi-Pixel 6.

Imodeli yedivayisi inobubanzi behadiwe kanye nezibaluli zesofthiwe, futhi imodeli yedivayisi iyodwa ingase inganeli ukucacisa lezi zibaluli ngokuhlukile. Ngokwesibonelo amamodeli edivayisi avame ukuba nemahluko enezinhlobo ezihlukile ze-Android, i-RAM, isitoreji

Ukufingqa, nazi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uziqaphele mayelana namamodeli edivayisi:

• Idivayisi iyodwa ayihlukile futhi ingasetshenziswa abakhiqizi abaningi, ngakho akufanele isetshenziswe ngaphandle kwebhrendi.
• Imodeli yedivayisi ayihlali yanele ukukhomba imininingwane yedivayisi, ngoba imahluko ingaba khona.
• Igama lokumaketha alanele ukucacisa imodeli yedivayisi, njengoba umkhiqizi angasebenzisa igama elifanayo lokumaketha mayelana nezinhlanganisela eziningi ezahlukene ze-{brand device}.

Ku-Play Console, amadivayisi aboniswa ngefomu elithi {brand device} (Igama lokumaketha), ngokwesibonelo: “i-google oriole (Pixel 6)”, ukuze kube lula ukuxhuma igama elibhekene nomsebenzisi nemininingwane ecaciswe kakhulu yedivayisi eyisisekelo.

Imaphi amadivayisi aboniswa kukhathalogi? Aboniswa nini amadivayisi amasha?

Amadivayisi avela kukhathalogi uma esetshenziswa inqwaba yabasebenzisi.

Ikhathalogi ibonisa kokubili amadivayisi aqinisekisiwe nesitifiketi. Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuqinisekiswa kwedivayisi ngezansi.

Ingabe i-app yami noma igeyimu izotholakala kudivayisi entsha?

Noma iyiphi idivayisi entsha iyatholakala ukuze isetshenziswe, nangaphambi kokuba ibonakale kukhathalogi, uma nje:

• Imbozwe izimemezelo zedivayisi ku-manifest ye-app yakho; futhi
• Ingakhishiwe ku-Play Console.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi bangafaka i-app yakho kumamodeli wedivayisi angaqinisekisiwe ngaphandle kokuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokukhawulela lokhu. Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuqinisekiswa kwedivayisi ngezansi.

Kuyini ukuqinisekiswa kwensiza? Aphathwa kanjani amadivayisi angaqinisekisiwe ku-Google Play?

Imodeli yedivayisi eqinisekisiwe yimodeli yedivayisi i-OEM eyiqinisekise njengehambelana ne-Android ngokulayisha ikhophi yemiphumela yayo yokuhlolwa kokuhambelana kwe-Android ku-Google. Imodeli yedivayisi engaqinisekiswanga yimodeli yedivayisi i-OEM engakayiqinisekisi njengehambelana ne-Android ngokulayisha imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokuhambelana ne-Android ku-Google. Ngenxa yalokho:

• Amadivayisi angaqinisekisiwe kungenzeka angavikeleki.
• Amadivayisi angaqinisekisiwe kungenzeka angatholi izibuyekezo zesistimu ye-Android noma izibuyekezo ze-app.
• Ama-app nezakhi kumadivayisi angaqinisekisiwe kungenzeka zingasebenzi ngokufanele.
• Idatha kumadivayisi angaqinisekisiwe kungenzeka ingenziwa isipele ngokuvikelekile.

Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uziqaphele mayelana nokwelashwa nokuziphatha kwamadivayisi aqinisekisiwe nangaqinisekisiwe:

• Ukubonakala kukhathalogi: Amamodeli edivayisi angaqinisekisiwe azovela kukhathalogi yedivayisi uma enenqwaba yabasebenzisi. Ukuze uwabone, ungahlunga ngesimo sokuqinisekiswa kwedivayisi ohlwini lwamadivayisi. Amamodeli wedivayisi aqinisekisiwe angaba nezinhlobo ezingaqinisekisiwe. Lokhu kwenzeka uma amadivayisi azibika njengemodeli yedivayisi eqinisekisiwe, kodwa angaphumeleli ukuhlola kwe-Play Integrity. Lokhu akuveli kukhathalogi yedivayisi.
• Ukusabalalisa: I-app yakho ingatholakala ukuba ifakwe ku-Google Play kumamodeli wedivayisi angaqinisekisiwe ngaphandle kokuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokukhawulela lokhu. Iya esigabeni esithi Phatha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-app yakho kumadivayisi angahlangabezani nobuqotho bedivayisi ukuze ufunde kabanzi.
• Ama-metric wokubalulekile kwe-Android: Amadivayisi anikezwe isitifiketi nanobuqotho obugcwele kuphela anegalelo kuma-metric ekhwalithi yobuchwepheshe Kokubalulekile athinta ukutholakala nokukhuthazwa kwe-app yakho ku-Google Play.

Qonda ukuqondisa kwe-app yedivayisi yakho

Isethi yamamodeli wedivayisi lapho abasebenzisi bengathola khona futhi bafake i-app yakho ku-Google Play yaziwa njengamadivayisi akho aqondiwe. Amadivayisi akho aqondiwe anqunywa izinto ezimbili: izimemezelo zakho ze-manifest kanye nezimiso zakho okukhishwa kwe-console. Lezi zimemezelo nezimiso zisebenza kumadivayisi anama-app asezingeni elihlukile le-granularity.

Izimemezelo ze-manifest zichaza ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi asekelwa yi-app yakho. Asebenza kuleveli yedivayisi ngayinye. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusetha i-minSdk ku-Android 9 kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi ane-Android 9+ kuphela afanelekela i-app yakho. Uma imodeli yedivayisi inokuhlukile okuthile ku-Android 9 bese okunye ezinhlobeni eziphansi, okuhlukile ku-Android 9 kuzofaneleka, kodwa izinhlobo ezingezansi ngeke zifaneleke.

Ungasebenzisa okhethekile kwekhonsoli kumaleveli amabili:

1. Kuleveli yemodeli yedivayisi: Kulesi simo, wonke amadivayisi anale modeli awafakiwe.
2. Kwileveli yesimiso: Ukukhishwa okusekelwe esimisweni kuyasebenza kuleveli yedivayisi ngayinye, njengezimemezelo ze-manifest. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amanye amamodeli wedivayisi angase aboniswe kukhathalogi njengangafakiwe ngokwengxenye.

Qaphela: Okungafakwanga kukhipha amadivayisi asekelwayo ashiwo ku-manifest ye-app yakho.

Ukuze ubuke wonke amadivayisi atholakalayo, futhi uqonde ukuthi i-app yakho itholakala kuphi ukuze isatshalaliswe ku-Google Play:

1. Vula i-Play Console bese uya ekhasini elithi Ikhathalogi yedivayisi (Ukukhishwa > Ukufinyelela namadivayisi > Ikhathalogi yedivayisi).
2. Khetha amathebhu athi Konke, Okusekelwe, Okukhethekile, noma Okuqondiwe.
3. Ukuze udawunilode uhlu lwamadivayisi njengefayela le-CSV, chofoza okuthi Khipha uhlu lwedivayisi eduze nohlangothi olungakwesokudla sekhasi.

Ukuze uqonde isimo sokuqondisa semodeli yedivayisi ngayinye, buka ikholomu elithi "Isimo" Ohlwini lwedivayisi noma emakhasini Emininingwane yedivayisi. Lokhu kubonisa isimo sokuqondisa idivayisi sazo zonke izinqwaba z le-app ezisebenzayo noma ama-APK ahlotshaniswa ne-app yakho. Unganweba isigaba esingezansi ukuze ubuke izimo ezingaba khona zokuqondisa imodeli yedivayisi.

Izimo eziqonde imodeli yedivayisi

• Okusekelwe: I-app yakho iyatholakala kubasebenzisi bale divayisi ku-Google Play.
• Isekelwe ngokwengxenye: I-app yakho iyatholakala kwezinye izinhlobo zale modeli yedivayisi kodwa hhayi zonke.
• Ikhishwe ngokwesimiso: I-app yakho ayitholakali kule modeli yedivayisi. Uzobona lesi simo uma unesimiso sokukhishwa esikhava le modeli yedivayisi.
• Ikhishwe yisimiso ngokwengxenye: I-app yakho iyatholakala kwezinye izinhlobo zale modeli yedivayisi kodwa hhayi zonke. Ungase ubone lesi simo uma unesimiso sokukhishwa ku-RAM, ongahluka phakathi kwezinhlobo zemodeli yedivayisi.
• Ikhishwe mathupha: I-app yakho ayitholakali kule modeli yedivayisi. Uzobona lesi simo kuphela uma uyikhiphe mathupha imodeli yedivayisi.
• Ayisekelwe: I-app yakho ayitholakali kunoma imaphi amadivayisi anale modeli yedivayisi. Uzobona lesi simo uma i-manifest yakho idinga isakhi noma impahla (ngokwesibonelo, usayizi wesikrini noma, ileveli ye-SDK) ingatholakali kudivayisi. Ngokwesibonelo, amanye amadivayisi kungenzeka angafaki inzwa yekhampasi. Uma ukusebenza okumqoka kwe-app yakho kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwenzwa yekhampasi, i-app yakho ayihambisani nalawo madivayisi.
  • Qaphela: Uzobona lesi simo uma zonke izinhlobo ezihlotshaniswa nemodeli yedivayisi zingahambelani. Uma ezinye izinhlobo zisekelwa, isimo sizofundeka ngokuthi "Kusekelwa kancane."

Nazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uziqaphele mayelana nokuqondisa idivayisi:

• Ukukhishwa kwedivayisi kuphethwe nge-app ngayinye.
• Isimo sedivayisi esekelwe siboniswa kuleveli yethrekhi ngoba simenyezelwe ku-manifest yakho. Njengoba ungase ube nezinqwaba ezihlukene ezikhishelwe kumathrekhi ahlukene (ukukhiqiza, ukuhlola okuvuliwe nokuvaliwe, ukuhlola kwangaphakathi), emininingwaneni yedivayisi uzobona nesimo sethrekhi ngayinye. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uhlobo lwe-beta ye-app yakho ludinga izakhi eziningi kunohlobo lokukhiqiza, ungaqaphela ukuthi idivayisi isekelwe ekukhiqizweni kodwa hhayi ku-beta.

Sesha futhi uhlunge uhlu lwedivayisi

Uhlu lwedivayisi lubonisa wonke amamodeli wedivayisi wethebhu oyikhethile (wonke amadivayisi, amadivayisi asekelwe, njalo njalo), ahlungwe ngokwemodeli yedivayisi.

Unganciphisa uhlu lwamadivayisi ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Sebenzisa ibha yokusesha phezulu ekhasini ukuze uhlunge uhlu lwamamodeli noma useshe amamodeli edivayisi ngayinye.
2. Hlunga uhlu lwamamodeli edivayisi ngomkhiqizi, idivayisi, noma ezinye izibaluli.

Buka imininingwane yedivayisi

Ukuze uqonde kabanzi mayelana nemodeli yedivayisi okufaka phakathi noma yiziphi izinhlobo, ungachofoza ukuze uye ekhasini lemininingwane.

Ikhasi lemininingwane likunikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nemininingwane yedivayisi nokuhluka kwemodeli yedivayisi ekhethiwe. Unganweba isigaba esingezansi ukuze ubuke imininingwane yedivayisi engase ibe khona.

Imininingwane yedivayisi

• Isifinyezo: Ama-metric abalulekile ale modeli yedivayisi ku-app yakho, nokusatshalaliswa kwale modeli yedivayisi nge-RAM nohlobo lwe-Android ye-app yakho. Lolu lwazi lungakusiza ukuthi uthole indlela efanele yokuqondisa yale divayisi kanye nezinkinga zokuxazulula inkinga kumodeli yedivayisi.

  Izibaluli ezingaguquki: Izibaluli ezifanayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zaleyo modeli yedivayisi.

  Izibaluli eziguquguqukayo: Izibaluli ezingase zehluke ezinhlobeni ezihlukile noma okuhlukile kwemodeli yedivayisi. Ungakwazi ukunciphisa okuhlukile kokuthakaselayo ngokukhetha izibaluli ezibalulekile.

  Uhlu lokuhlukile: Uhlu lwazo zonke izinhlobo ezaziwayo zale modeli yedivayisi, kucatshangelwa noma yiziphi izihlungi ozisebenzisile kuzibaluli eziguquguqukayo. Uhlu lokuhlukile lubonisa okuhlukile okuqinisekisiwe kuphela.

  Okuhlukile okudume kakhulu: Okuhlukile kwale modeli yedivayisi okufakwe kaninig kusukela ku-Google Play. Lokhu kuhlanganisa wonke ama-app ku-Google Play, futhi akuqondile ku-app yakho. Uma imodeli yedivayisi inokuhlukile okuningi, okuhlukile okudume kakhulu kungasiza iphoyinti lereferensi lapho kutholakala ukuthi iyiphi imodeli yedivayisi ongayithola noma uhlole kuyo.

Khipha i-app yakho ekusatshalalisweni kwamanye amadivayisi

Ungase futhi usethe izimiso zokukhipha amadivayisi ekusabalaliseni i-app yakho ku-Google Play. Amadivayisi akhishiwe ngeke akwazi ukubona noma ukufaka i-app yakho ku-Google Play.

Amathiphu: 

• Imiyalo yokukhishwa yedivayisi ayisebenzi kuzihloli zangaphakathi. 
• Ukukhishwa kwedivayisi kusekelwe ekuhlolweni kobuqotho okulawulwa ekhasini Lobuqotho be-app (Ukukhulula > Ubuqotho be-app). Vakashela leli khasi Lesikhungo Sosizo ukuze ufunde indlela yokuvula okokuhlola ubuqotho ohlwini lwakho lwasesitolo ukuze i-Google Play ikwazi ukuhlola ukuthi amadivayisi ayaphumelela yini lapho ehlolwa ubuqotho ngaphambi kokwenza uhlu lwakho lwesitolo lubonakale kubasebenzisi.

Ungakwazi ukukhulisa kanye nokunciphisa izigaba ezingezansi ukuze uqonde izinketho ezihlukahlukene zokulawulwa kokusabalaliswa kwe-app.

Phatha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-app yakho kumamodeli edivayisi aqondile

Ngokukhipha ngokwenza amadivayisi anezinkinga zokusebenzisana ezaziwayo, ungasiza ukunikezela ngomuzwa ongcono kubasebenzisi bakho. Lokhu kwaziwa njengokukhishwa mathupha.

Ngaphambi kokuthi ukhiphe noma imaphi amadivayisi, qaphela okulandelayo:

• Ukwenza lolu shintsho akufaki imodeli yedivayisi ekhethiwe yayo yonke i-app yakho. Awukwazi ukukhipha izinqwaba ze-app zodwa noma ama-APK.
• Ukukhishwa kwemodeli yedivayisi kuthinta zonke izinhlobo zedivayisi ezibandakanya okuhlukile kwesikhathi esizayo. Uma isisusa sakho sokukhishwa siwukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-app yakho ayitholakali kumamodeli edivayisi acaciswe kancane, cabangela ukusebenzisa ukukhishwa okusekelwe ezimisweni kunalokho.

Khipha idivayisi

1. Vula i-Play Console bese uya ekhasini elithi Ikhathalogi yedivayisi (Ukukhishwa > Ukufinyelela namadivayisi > Ikhathalogi yedivayisi).
2. Khetha imodeli yedivayisi ofisa ukuyikhipha bese uya ekhasini lemininingwane.
3. Phezulu kwesokudla sesikrini sakho, khetha okuthi Khipha idivayisi. Imodeli yedivayisi oyikhethile esinyathelweni sesi-2, okubandakanya zonke izinhlobo, manje izokhishwa.

Phatha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-app yakho usebenzisa izimiso ezisekelwe ekucacisweni kwedivayisi

Uma ufuna ukukhipha amadivayisi ngezinkomba zokusebenza, ungasungula izimiso zokuqondisa ezisekelwe kusayizi we-RAM noma isistimu eku-Chip (i-SoC).

Ngokwesibonelo, uma i-app yakho idinga isitoreji esibalulekile sedatha, ungasetha isimiso sokukhipha amadivayisi anokungaphansi kwama-RAM angama-512 MB.

Ngaphambi kokusetha noma yikuphi ukukhishwa okusekelwe esimisweni, qaphela okulandelayo:

• Ukukhishwa okusekelwe esimisweni kusebenza kumadivayisi amasha angezwe kukhathalogi ehlangabezana nemibandela yokukhishwa.
• Izimiso ze-RAM zisebenza kuphela kumadivayisi aku-Android 4.1 nangaphezulu (SDK 16+) futhi ayisebenzi kuma-APK we-Wear OS. Izimiso ze-RAM zisekelwe kwingqikithi yenkumbulo etholakalayo kudivayisi (TotalMem), hhayi inkumbulo ebhrendiwe.

Setha isimiso

1. Vula i-Play Console bese uya ekhasini elithi Ikhathalogi yedivayisi (Ukukhishwa > Ukufinyelela namadivayisi > Ikhathalogi yedivayisi).
2. Khetha okuthi Phatha izimiso zokukhishwa eduze kwaphezulu ngakwesokudla sekhasi. 
3. Khetha i-RAM noma isistimu eku-Chip.
   • Ukuze ungeze izimiso eziningi, khetha inkinobho ethi NOMA. Esinye isikhethi sizovela.
   • Ukuze ususe isimiso, khetha isithonjana sokukhansela .
4. Buyekeza uhlu lwedivayisi oluvela ngaphansi kwesikrini sakho.
5. Uma isimiso sakho sesikhomba uhlu olulungile lwedivayisi, londoloza ushintsho lwakho.

Lawula ukusatshalaliswa kwe-app yakho kumadivayisi ahambisana ne-Android Go

Ungakhipha i-app yakho ekutholakaleni kumadivayisi athile ngokususelwe ekuhambelaneni ne-Android (i-edishini ye-Go).

Imininingwane ye-Android (i-edishini ye-Go)

I-Android Go (i-edishini ye-Go) ilungiselela umuzwa we-Android kumadivayisi eleveli yokungena asebenzisa i-Android 8.1 (i-API ekuleveli 27) noma ngaphezulu ngokungu-1 GB we-RAM noma ngaphansi. Funda ukuthi ungalungiselela kanjani ama-app wakho kumadivayisi asebenzisa i-Android (i-edishini ye-Go).

Setha izimiso zokukhishwa zedivayisi ze-Android (i-edishini ye-Go)

1. Vula i-Play Console bese uya ekhasini elithi Ikhathalogi yedivayisi (Ukukhishwa > Ukufinyelela namadivayisi > Ikhathalogi yedivayisi).
2. Khetha ithebhu yamadivayisi Akhishiwe .

3. Eduze "kwezimiso zokukhishwa," khetha izimiso zokuphatha ukukhishwa. 

4. Eduze kokuthi "Okukhishwe kwe-Android Go,” khetha inketho:
   • Okukhishiwe kwe-Android Go
     • Ungakhiphi amadivayisi e-Android Go: Kukhethwe ngokuzenzakalela.
     • Ayifaki amadivayisi e-Android Go: Vimbela amadivayisi asebenzisa i-Android Oreo (i-edishini ye-Go) kusukela ekufakeni i-app yakho ku-Google Play.