Inikeza olunye uhlelo lokukhokha lwabasebenzisi base-European Economic Area (EEA)

Ukuqala ngomhla ka-13 Mashi 2024, onjiniyela abanikeza enye indlela yokukhokha yabasebenzisi ku-EEA kufanele basebenzise amanye ama-API okukhokha. Bona imininingwane ngezansi bese uvakashela enye indlela yokukhokha ye-API ukuze uqalise.

Njengengxenye yemizamo yethu yokuthobela uMthetho Wezimakethe Zedijithali (i-DMA), sivumela onjiniyela abathengisa okuqukethwe kwedijithali noma amasevisi inketho yokunikeza abasebenzisi babo ku-European Economic Area (EEA) enye indlela yesistimu yokukhokha ye-Google Play. Izinhlawulo zesevisi, ezisekela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwethu ku-Google Play ne-Android, zizoqhubeka zisebenza, futhi onjiniyela kufanele bakhokhele i-Google izinhlawulo zesevisi ezisebenzayo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, bheka okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi yethu.

Ukufaneleka

Ukuze ufanelekele lolu hlelo:

• I-app yakho kufanele yibe i-app noma igeyimu kuyo yonke into enikeza enye indlela yokukhokha kubasebenzisi be-EEA.
• Unjiniyela kufanele abe yibhizinisi elibhalisiwe.

Izimfuneko

Onjiniyela ababamba iqhaza kulokhu hlelo kufanele bathobele lezi zimfuneko ezilandelayo:

• Kufanele kube yibhizinisi elibhalisiwe.
• Nikeza kuphela olunye uhlelo lokukhokha kubasebenzisi abasemazweni e-EEA.
• Hlangana nezidingo ezifanele zokuvikela umsebenzisi.
• Nikeza ezinye izinhlelo zokukhokha ngaphakathi kwe-app kuphela.
• Athobele i-Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS) (uma uphethe idatha yekhadi lekhredithi neledebhithi).
• Nikeza ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende kubasebenzisi benye isistimu yokukhokha (okuhlanganisa nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo ethengiswa kusetshenziswa enye isistimu yokukhokha), futhi olunye uhlelo lokukhokha kufanele inikeze inqubo yokuphikisa okwenziwayo okungagunyaziwe.
• Khokhela i-Google izinkokhelo zesevisi ezisebenzayo. Uma umthengi ethenga ngolunye uhlelo lokukhokha ngaphandle kokuzikhethela komsebenzisi, imali yesevisi evamile ekhokhwa ngunjiniyela izoncishiswa ngo-3%.
• Hlanganisa ama-API enye indlela yokukhokha, okwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa izidingo zolwazi lomsebenzisi kanye nokubika. Onjiniyela abangakalungeli ukuhlanganisa ama-API enye indlela yokukhokha banokungakhethwa kukho kokusebenzisa mathupha isikrini solwazi futhi babike imisebenzi kuze kube ngumhla ka-13 March 2024.
• Ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa kwama-API enye indlela yokukhokha, onjiniyela kudingeka balandele imihlahlandlela yethu yesikhashana yomuzwa womsebenzisi ukuze balondoloze ulwazi lomsebenzisi olungaguquki futhi basize abasebenzisi benze isinqumo esinolwazi.
• Sazise kusengaphambili ngezinguquko ezihlosiwe kokuncanyelwayo kokubhaliswa kwe-app yakho, njengokukhubaza noma ukunika amandla inkokhelo yokuzikhethela komsebenzisi ku-app ethile noma emakethe. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokuthumela izinguquko, vakashela i-FAQ yakho.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukufaneleka nezimfuneko zingashintsha.

Ukuhlanganisa ezinye izindlela zokukhokha zama-API

Uma ungathanda ukunikeza enye indlela yokukhokha futhi uzosebenzisa amanye ama-API okukhokha ukusuka ngelanga lokunikeza kwakho, kufanele ugcwalise izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Buyekeza izimfuneko ezikuleli khasi ukuze unqume ukuthi i-app yakho iyahlangabezana yini nendlela yokufaneleka.
2. Gcwalisa ifomu lesimemezelo senkokhelo, wamukele Imigomo Yesevisi, futhi ugcwalise noma yiziphi izinyathelo zohlelo lokucathuliswa ezidingekayo ukuze ubhalise ohlelweni ngethimba losekelo lwe-Google (ngokwesibonelo, misa iphrofayela yokukhokha njengoba kudingeka).
3. Qedela ukuhlanganiswa kwama-API enye indlela yokukhokha njengoba kuchazwe kulo mhlahlandlela wokuhlanganisa we-API.
4. Buyekeza amasethingi akho enye indlela yokukhokha ye-Play Console ukuze ukhethe ukungena/ukuphuma ku-app yakho ngayinye, uphathe ama-logo endlela yokukhokha, nama-URL okuphatha okubhalisile.
5. Bika ku-Google Play konke ukuthenga okugunyaziwe okuvela kubasebenzisi base-EEA phakathi kwamahora angama-24 usebenzisa ama-API awenye indlela yokukhokha.
6. Kunoma yikuphi okubhaliselwe okusebenzayo okuqale ngenkathi unikeza enye indlela yokukhokha ngaphandle kokuzenzekela, kuzodingeka ukuthi uthuthe lokhu okubhaliselwe nge-ExternalTransactions API ngaphambi kokubika imisebenzi evelayo nge-API. Lokhu kuthutha kwesikhathi esisodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi komnqamulajuqu womhla ka-13 Mashi 2024, i-API yenye indlela yokukhokha. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, vakashela i-FAQ yethu.

Uma usuvele ubambe iqhaza kuhlelo futhi uthuthela ama-API enye indlela yokukhokha, ungeqa izinyathelo 1 no-2 ngenhla. Uma usuqedele izinyathelo ezichazwe ngenhla futhi uqala ukubika okwenziwayo usebenzisa i-API, awusadingi ukuthumela okwenziwayo mathupha.

Ukuhlanganisa ngaphandle kokuzenzekelayo

Uma ungathanda ukunikeza enye indlela yokukhokha komsebenzisi kodwa ungakalungeli ukuhlanganisa namanye ama-API okukhokha, kufanele ugcwalise izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokubhalisa mathupha:

1. Buyekeza izimfuneko ezikuleli khasi ukuze unqume ukuthi i-app yakho iyahlangabezana yini nendlela yokufaneleka.
2. Gcwalisa ifomu lesimemezelo senkokhelo, wamukele Imigomo Yesevisi, futhi ugcwalise noma yiziphi izinyathelo zohlelo lokucathuliswa ezidingekayo ukuze ubhalise ohlelweni ngethimba losekelo lwe-Google (ngokwesibonelo, misa iphrofayela yokukhokha njengoba kudingeka).
3. Khomba ama-app nezimakethe ezifanelekayo lapho uzobe unikeza khona enye indlela yokukhokha komsebenzisi usebenzisa ifomu lokubhalisa elizothunyelwa kuwe nge-imeyili ngemva kokugcwalisa ifomu lesimemezelo senkokhelo.
4. Landela izimfuneko ezichazwe kuleli khasi.
5. Ziphendulele futhi ubike ku-Google Play inani layo yonke imisebenzi ekhokhelwayo evela kolunye uhlelo lokukhokha" yama-invoyisi. Imiyalo yokubika kwangenyanga izonikezwa konjiniyela abagcwalisa ifomu lesimemezelo futhi baphothule uhlelo lokucathuliswa kwabo ohlelweni.
6. Ngaphambi komnqamulajuqu wokuthutha, hlanganisa nama-API enye indlela yokukhokha, thuthela noma yikuphi okubhaliselwe okusebenzayo okuqale ngesikhathi unikeza enye indlela yokukhokha ngaphandle kokuzenzekela, futhi ubuyekeze amanye amasethigi wakho okukhokha ku-Play Console. Uma usuthuthele okubhaliselwe okusebenzayo futhi uqale ukubika okwenziwayo usebenzisa ama-API, awusadingi ukuthumela intengiselwano mathupha. Lokhu kuthutha kwesikhathi esisodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi komnqamulajuqu womhla ka-13 Mashi 2024, i-API yenye indlela yokukhokha. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, vakashela i-FAQ yethu.

Uma uneminye imibuzo eyengeziwe, ungaxhumana nethimba lethu losekelo lapha.

Imibuzo evamise ukubuzwa

Imaphi amazwe akha i-European Economic Area (EEA)?

Okwamanje i-EEA ihlanganisa: i-Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, ne-Sweden.

I-app yami isanda kwenqatshwa ngenxa yokungathobeli izinqubomgomo zezinkokhelo ze-Google Play. Kufanele ngenzeni?

I-Google ngeke isuse noma yenqabe, noma yenqabe izibuyekezo zama-app avela konjiniyela ababamba iqhaza ngokunikeza olunye uhlelo lokukhokha" lwabasebenzisi abaku-EEA. Isistimu yokukhokha ye-Google Play izoqhubeka idingeka kuma-app namageyimu asatshalaliswa nge-Google Play kubasebenzisi abangaphandle kwe-EEA ngaphandle kwalapho kufaneleke khona enye indlela yokukhokha.

Uma i-app yakho ihlangabezana nokufaneleka kwe-app nezinye izimfuneko, kufanele ugcwalise ifomu lesimemezelo bese uhambisa isibuyekezo se-app yakho. Qaphela ukuthi kungase kuthathe isikhathi ukuba sicubungule i-application yakho. Uma ungalufanelekeli uhlelo, kuzodingeka ubuyekeze i-app yakho ukuze ithobelane Nezinqubomgomo zezinkokhelo ze-Google Play bese uyithumela kabusha.

Okwamanje ngihlinzeka ngesistimu yokukhokha ye-Google Play. Ngingakwazi yini manje ukunikeza kokubili isistimu yokukhokha ye-Google Play olunye uhlelo lokukhokha" kubasebenzisi abaku-EEA?

Uma ufisa ukunikeza enye isistimu yokukhokha ehambisana olunye uhlelo lokukhokha" lwe-Google Play, bhalisa esilinganisweni ukuhlola inkokhelo yokukhetha komsebenzisi. Funda kabanzi bese ubhalisela umshayeli wenkokhelo okhethwa ngumsebenzisi lapha.

Ngiyithumela kanjani imisebenzi eyenziwe ngolunye uhlobo lokukhokha?

Ukusuka ngomhla ka-6 Ephreli 2023, okwenziwayo okwenziwe ngolunye uhlelo lokukhokha kungabikwa kusetshenziswa amanye ama-API enye indlela yokukhokha futhi kufanele kubikwe engakapheli amahora angama-24 inkokhelo isigunyaziwe. Lawa ma-API enza kube lula ukubika konjiniyela, futhi aphinde anike amandla izintengiselwano ngenye indlela yokukhokha ukuze kuboniswe Kumashadi Aphezulu e-Google Play.

Kuze kube ngumhla ka-13 Mashi 2024, ungaqhubeka ngokuzibikela mathupha izintengiselwano uma ungakahlanganisi nama-API enye indlela yokukhokha. Uma ubika mathupha, kudingeka ukuthi ukuzibikela inani lemisebenzi ekhokhelwayo kanye ngenyanga ngosuku lwebhizinisi lwesi-5 lwenyanga. Ngokwesibonelo, umbiko wokwenziwe ngo-Okthoba 2023 uzofuneka ngo-7 Novemba 2023. Uma usugcwalise ifomu lesimemezelo, sizobuyekeza imininingwane yakho futhi sikuthumelele imiyalelo yokuthi ungakubika kanjani okwenziwayo okukhokhelwayo nokuthi yiziphi izinkokhelo okudingeka uzikhokhele ngezinhlawulo zesevisi kanye nanoma yiziphi izintela ezisebenzayo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zemikhiqizo enginganikeza abasebenzisi be-EEA olunye uhlelo lokukhokha?

Ezinye izinhlelo zokukhokha zingasetshenziselwa okuqukethwe kwedijithali namasevisi, njengokuthenga ngaphakathi kwe-app nokubhaliselwe.

Kungani usadinga inhlawulo yesevisi?

Inhlawulo yesevisi ye-Google Play ayikaze ibe imali nje yokucubungula inkokhelo. Ibonisa inani elinikezwe i-Android ne-Google Play futhi isekela ukutshala kwethu imali okuqhubekayo ku-Android ne-Google Play, yonkana, okuvumela izakhi zomsebenzisi nonjiniyela abantu abancike kuzo. Vakashela le ndaba mayelana nolwazi olwengeziwe ngenhlawulo yesevisi.

Ingabe le app ivumela amalinki okuthengwa kokuqukethwe kwedijithali kubasebenzisi be-EEA?

Yebo, le app ivumela onjiniyela ukuthi basebenzise izinkokhelo ezisekelwe kuwebhu njengenye indlela yokukhokha ekubukeni kwewebhu okushumekiwe ngaphakathi kwe-app yabo. Njengezinye izindlela zokukhokha, lezi zizoba ngaphansi kwezimfuneko zohlelo olusohlwini lwaleli khasi, okuhlanganisa konke ukwethenjwa komsebenzisi nezimfuneko zokuphepha, kanye nenhlawulo yesevisi.

Ingabe lolu wuhlelo oludingekile?

Cha, lolu wuhlelo lokukhetha ukungena. Uma ungafisi ukunikeza abasebenzisi be-EEA enye indlela yesistimu yokukhokha ye-Google Play, asikho isenzo esidingekayo.

Sengibhalisile kakade kulolu helo lwe-EEA lwenye indlela yenkokhelo ehlukile engenakho ukukhetha komsebenzisi. Ngingakwazi nokubhalisa ukuze ngibambe iqhaza ekuhloleni kwenkokhelo yokukhethwa komsebenzisi?

Uma ubhalisele uhlelo lwe-EEA ngaphambi komhla ka-1 Septhemba 2022, futhi ufisa ukunikeza abasebenzisi ukukhetha enye isistimu yokukhokha eduze nesistimu yokukhokha ye-Google Play, kuzodingeka uthumele kabusha ifomu lesimemezelo ukuze ubhalise ekuhloleni inkokhelo yokukhetha komsebenzisi.

Uma ubhalisele uhlelo lwe-EEA ngemva komhla ka-1 Septhemba 2022, akudingeki ukuthi uphinde uthumele ifomu lesimemezelo ukuze ubambe iqhaza ekuhloleni inkokhelo yokukhetha komsebenzisi. Nokho, kuzodingeka usazise ngokuthumela ifomu lokubhalisa kwephakheji ye-app ebuyekeziwe ukuthi unikeza inkokhelo yokukhetha komsebenzisi yezwe ngalinye e-EEA.

Uma ngihlela ukunikeza olunye uhlobo lokukhokha, noma sengenze njalo, ngidinga nini ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zolwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi ezichazwe kuleli khasi?

Uma unikeza enye indlela yokukhokha nge-tomation, izidingo zolwazi lomsebenzisi zizohlangatshezwana nazo ngokuhlanganisa nokusebenzisa ama-API aseceleni eklayenti. Ukusuka ngomhla ka-14 Mashi, 2023, bonke onjiniyela ababambe iqhaza kuzodingeka ukuthi bahlanganise nama-API enye indlela yokukhokha ukuze banikeze isikrini solwazi umsebenzisi futhi babike imisebenzi.

Uma ungakalungeli ukuhlanganisa nama-API enye indlela yokukhokha, kudingeka ukuthi usebenzise ngokwakho imihlahlandlela yesikhashana yomuza womsebenzisi.

Ngithumele ifomu lokubhalisa lephakheji ye-app ukuze ngikhombe ukuthi iyiphi imakethe engizosebenzisa kuwo inkokhelo ehlukile engenakho ukukhetha komsebenzisi ku-app yami. Ngingayazisa kanjani i-Google nganoma yiziphi izinguquko kokungakhethwa kukho kwami kokubhaliswa kwephakheji ye-app?

Uma unikeza enye indlela yokukhokha ngaphandle kokuzenzekela, kudingeka ukuthi uthumele ifomu elibuyekeziwe lokubhaliswa kwephakheji ye-app uma ushintsha enye inkokhiso enikezwayo emakethe yephakheji ye-app enikeziwe. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi noma yiziphi izibuyekezo zizosebenza kuphela osukwini lokuqala lwenyanga elandelayo ku-Universal Coordinated Time (UTC), okuhlanganisa izinguquko ezinhlawulweni zesevisi ezisebenzayo.

Uma unikeza enye indlela yokukhokha usebenzisa amanye ama-API okukhokha, ungashintsha omunye umtitilizo wenye inkokhelo emakethe ngephakheji ye-app enikeziwe usebenzisa amanye amasethingi enye inkokhelo ye-Play Console yakho. Noma yiziphi izibuyekezo zizosebenza ngokushesha, okuhlanganisa izinguquko ezinkokhelweni ezisebenzayo zesevisi.

Sengivele ngibhalisile ekuhloleni kuma-app angewona okudlala igeyimu, ingabe ngidinga ukubhalisa futhi ku-app yokudlala igeyimu ukuze ngibambe iqhaza ekuhloleni inkokhelo yokukhetha komsebenzisi?

Cha. Uma okwamanje usebenza ohlelweni lokuhlola, ungabhalisa i-app yakho yokudlala igeyimu kuhlelo nge-Play Console futhi uqale ukunikeza enye indlela yokukhokha kubasebenzisi be-EEA. Landela imiyalo ye-app yokubhalisa kule athikhili yeSikhungo Sosizo.

Ngihlanganisa kanjani nama-API wenye indlela yokukhokha kusukela kuzinto ngaphezu kweselula nethebhulethi uma nginikezela ngenkokhelo yokukhetha komsebenzisi kubasebenzisi ku-EEA?

Ama-API wenye indlela yokukhokha angafakwa ngendlela efanayo kuzo zonke izinto ezifanelekile. Ungakhuphukisa ofanayo umhlahlandlela wokuqinisa ngemihlahlandlela enemininingwane nezisetshenziswa kokuthi ungaqalisa kanjani.

Uma uhlela ukunikezela ngenkokhelo yokukhetha komsebenzisi ku-Android Auto, sicela uxhumane nathi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi ungaqalisa kanjani.

Yiziphi izinzuzo ezinikezwa ngama-API awezinye izindlela zokukhokha? Ngingakwazi yini ukuhlanganisa nezinye izindlela zokukhokha zama-API ukuze nginikeze isikrini esikhethwa ngumsebenzisi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ama-API ukubika intengiselwano?

Ukuze wenze lula ukuzizwisa kukanjiniyela, ezinye izindlela zokukhokha zama-API ziklanyelwe ukuthi zihlanganiswe futhi zisetshenziswe ndawonye. Amanye ama-API awenye indlela yokukhokha ahlinzeka ngalezi zinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• Ezinye izikrini zenye indlela yokukhokha ezinikezwe yi-Google Play, okusho ukuthi akudingeki ukuthi wakhe futhi unakekele ulwazi lwezikrini ozikhethayo ngokwakho.
• Ukubika okwenziwe lula, okususa izindawo zokuthinta mathupha futhi kunciphise amaphutha okuhlanganisa noma okubuyisana.
• Okunye okwenziwa ngolunye uhlelo lokukhokha okubikwe nge-API kuzobonakala Kumashadi Aphezulu e-Google Play.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, senze lokhu okulandelayo okuthuthukisiwe ukusiza ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukuthi usebenzise enye indlela yokukhokha:

• Ukuphathwa kokuzisebenzela kumasethingi enye indlela yokukhokha nge-Play Console, njengokunika amandla noma ukukhubaza inkokhelo yokukhetha komsebenzisi nge-app efanelekayo ngemakethe ngayinye efanelekayo, ukuphathwa kwamalogo endlela yokukhokha, nama-URL okuphatha okubhaliselwe.
• Imibiko ethumelekayo yokwenziwayo kolunye uhlelo lokukhokha ebikwe nge-API equkethe ulwazi olwengeziwe njengezinga lokushintshisana elisetshenzisiwe, i-ID yephakheji ye-app ehlotshaniswayo, nezinga lenkokhelo yesevisi.

Ngingafunda kuphi okwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokuhlanganisa nama-API awenye indlela yokukhokha?

Kulula ukunweba ukuhlanganiswa kwakho okukhona nesistimu yokukhokha ye-Google Play ukuze kusetshenziswe ezinye izindlela zokukhokha zama-API. Ama-API enye indlela yokukhokha akhelwe phezu kwamaphethini edizayini afanayo nezimiso Njengelabhulari Yenkokhelo ye-Google-Play yethu kanye nama-API Onjiniyela we-Google Play. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iyahambisana namadizayini akho akhona futhi izojwayela amaqembu akho.

Kumhlahlandlela wethu wokuhlanganisa, sinikeza imihlahlandlela enemininingwane nezinsiza zokuthi ungaqala kanjani futhi ubhekane namacala ahlukile okusebenzisa enye indlela yokukhokha okuhlanganisa nokuthenga kwesikhathi esisodwa nokuthenga okuphindayo, futhi sibe nesniphethi yekhodi ukuze kube lula ukuwasebenzisa. Siyayamukela impendulo kanjiniyela kulama-API nanoma yiziphi izinsiza ezengeziwe ezingasiza Uma unemibuzo noma impendulo mayelana nezinye izindlela zokukhokha zama-API, sicela usithinte lapha.

Sengivele ngibamba iqhaza enkokhelweni yokukhetha komsebenzisi, yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngishintshele ekusebenziseni amanye ama-API enye indlela yokukhokha?

Ngaphambi komnqamulajuqu wokuthutha, ngo-13 Mashi 2024, qedela izinyathelo ezichazwe kokuthi Ukuhlanganisa ngama-API Enye Indlela Yokukhokha. Uma usuthuthele noma yikuphi okubhaliselwe okusebenzayo ukusuka esikhathini samathupha futhi uqale ukubika izinkokhelo usebenzisa ama-API, awusadingi ukuthumela izintengiselwano mathupha.

Ngibika kanjani izintengiselwano eziphindayo ezenzeka ngamanye ama-API enye indlela yokukhokha kokubhaliselwe okusebenzayo okuqale ngenkathi nginikeza enye indlela yokukhokha ngaphandle kokuzenzekela?

Kunoma yikuphi okubhaliselwe okusebenzayo okuqale ngenkathi unikeza enye indlela yokukhokha ngaphandle kokubika okuzenzekelayo, kuzodingeka ukuthi uthuthe lokhu okubhaliselwe nge-ExternalTransactions API ngaphambi kokubika imisebenzi evelayo nge-API. Lokhu kuthutha kwesikhathi esisodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi komnqamulajuqu womhla ka-13 Mashi 2024, i-API yenye indlela yokukhokha. Uma usuthuthiwe, udinga ukubika kuphela imisebenzi eyenzeka ngama-API futhi awusadingi ukubika ngokubika mathupha.

Uma ungakathuthi ukubhalisa okusebenzayo, kusadingeka ukuthi uqhubeke nokubika izintengiselwano eziphindayo usebenzisa imiyalelo ekhona yokubika mathupha.