About attribution reports

After you've set up conversion tracking, you'll have access to attribution reports, a handy set of reports about your conversions (those important actions your customers take on your website, such as a purchase or email signup).

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Benefits

Attribution reports show you the paths customers take to complete conversions and provide insights into how your different advertising efforts work together to create conversions. For example, you can determine whether certain keywords assisted conversions that eventually happened through other keywords. This gives you a better sense of your potential customers' conversion paths than just focusing on the last-clicked keyword.


How to find your attribution reports

Attribution reports help you understand different aspects of your conversions data.

To find attribution reports:

  1. Go to Attribution within the Goals menu Goals Icon.
  2. Select the Conversion paths, Path metrics, Assisted conversions, and Model comparison tabs to find specific reports.

The "Switch to DDA" tab in the attribution reports allows you to switch eligible conversion actions from rules-based attribution models, such as "Last click", to data-driven attribution.

Tip

If you manage multiple Google Ads accounts with a manager account (MCC), you can use cross-account conversion tracking. After you've set up cross-account conversion tracking, use the attribution reports in the manager account (MCC).


How to use report controls

Attribution reports have the following report controls. Use these controls to customize your reports and review the data that matters most to your business.

Date range

The selected date range determines which conversions to include in the report. Select the date range in the upper-right of the page to update the date range for the entire report. To compare date ranges, select the "< >" symbols that appear in each column to expand the column and view data for each date range.

You can select date ranges beginning as far back as 2 years ago. Path report and attribution credit data older than 2 years is deleted and can't be restored.

Note: In the "Model comparison" report, you might view a message about historical data being only partially available for your selected date range. This could be because your account has only recently become eligible for cross-network attribution. To provide accurate performance metrics, the report automatically filters out any network or campaign without enough data. Select a more recent date range to find complete data.

Dimension

Select the "Dimension" drop-down menu in the upper-left of the page to change what slice of data the report displays. For example, you can select Campaigns, Ad groups, Keywords, and more.

Conversion action

Select which conversion actions to include in your report by clicking the "Conversion action" drop-down menu in the upper center of the page. By default, each report includes all conversion actions that you've marked as primary conversion actions.

Lookback window

Use the "Lookback window" control to adjust an attribution report's lookback window to 30, 60, or 90 days. Most reports show a 30-day lookback window when you open them.

Note: The "Lookback window" control is different than the "Conversion window" setting.

A lookback window in the attribution reports determines how far back in time from a conversion ad interactions are eligible for attribution credit. For example, a 30-day lookback window considers ad interactions that occurred from December 31 to January 30 when allocating credit for a conversion that happens on January 30.

A conversion window is the period of time after an ad interaction during which a conversion is recorded in Google Ads. Learn more About conversion windows.


The "Overview" report

The "Overview" report gives you a high-level view of your conversion paths. It shows how many days and ad interactions led to conversions. It also shows how many conversions included ad interactions on more than one device. Additionally, it highlights campaigns that are most effective at assisting conversions. This provides valuable insight into your customers' journeys to conversion.


The "Conversion paths" report

The "Conversion paths" report shows you the most common paths your customers take to complete a conversion. It provides this information based on the ads your customers clicked before a conversion took place. Within this report, you can view more details by selecting options from the drop-down menus.

"View" menu

By default, the report shows paths, which provide a detailed breakdown of the sequences of users' ad interactions prior to conversion. Successive ad interactions with the same dimension value are consolidated into a single touchpoint showing the number of repeat interactions.

Select Transition paths from the "View" menu at the top of the report to access a higher-level view of the sequences of users’ ad interactions prior to conversion. Transition paths treat successive ad interactions with the same dimension value as a single interaction. This is useful for understanding how customers move between different keywords, ad groups, or campaigns on their path to conversion.

"Devices" dimension

Select the Devices dimension to view paths broken down by your audience's devices, for which we show the device type (desktop, tablet, mobile). Two adjacent elements in the path are for different devices, but not necessarily a different device type. This allows you to examine the order in which people typically use different devices before they complete a conversion.

"Video impressions"

Video impressions help you understand how your upper-funnel strategy drives conversions. Data driven attribution helps you understand attribution models by using your conversion data to calculate the actual contribution of each ad interaction across the conversion path. In addition to Data driven attribution, we have now included YouTube impressions in the reports. You can also view YouTube impressions in the reports by switching the toggle button on.

Note: Reports include video impressions from YouTube and Demand Gen campaigns.

The "Path metrics" report

The "Path metrics" report shows how long it takes and how many interactions occur before users complete a conversion. It also shows how many conversions happened after a given number of days or interactions, and how much those conversions are worth.

"Avg. days/hours to conversion"

By default, the report shows "Avg. days to conversion." This view tells you the time it takes for a customer to complete a conversion, with a row for each day to conversion from the last ad interaction.

Use the "Measure from" drop-down menu to show the time measured from either the first or the last ad interaction. Use the "Measure in" drop-down menu to select Days or Hours.

The "Avg. days/hours to conversion" view can give you insight into the length of your online sales cycle. If your ads are an immediate call-to-action, such as a one-day sale or a sign-up for an event, you'll want fewer days/hours to conversion. If you're running a brand awareness campaign, longer time lags (that is, more days/hours to conversion) might be more appropriate. You can use this information to understand if your campaigns are working as expected and determine the best conversion window for each conversion action.

"Avg. interactions to conversion"

Select the Avg. interactions to conversion tab to check how many interactions you need to convert. You can use this view to check what kind of frequency is most valuable for driving conversions. Keep in mind, this report only reflects the keywords and ads in your Google Ads account, so if these paths of interactions seem shorter than you might expect, that's why.


The "Assisted conversions" report

The "Assisted conversions" report shows how often a certain network, campaign, ad group (or other dimension value) appeared on the conversion path. If an ad interaction (such as a click or YouTube Engaged-view conversion) helped with a conversion, but wasn't the ad interaction immediately preceding that conversion, it's called a "click and view assist". If an ad interaction occurred directly before a conversion, it's called a "Last click conversion". One conversion can be preceded by multiple assisting ad interactions, so you'll likely find more "Click and view assists" than total conversions.

For example, check the following conversion path:
 
YouTube > Search > YouTube > YouTube
 
In this case, YouTube would get 2 "Click and view assists" (for the first and third interactions) and one "Last click conversion" (for the fourth interaction).

This report is a great resource to quickly identify which of your advertising efforts are helping to drive the most conversions. You may find that some keywords are the last click for very few conversions but actually assisted many conversions. In those instances, you may choose to test increasing investment for these keywords to check whether you can drive more conversions for your business.


The "Model comparison" report

An attribution model is the rule, or set of rules, that determines how credit for conversions is assigned to steps on conversion paths. Learn more about the "Model comparison" report and how to use attribution models in About attribution models.


Conversion data in attribution reports vs. "Campaigns" page

There may be differences in conversion data between your attribution reports and the "Campaigns" page. This is due to differences in how conversions are counted across networks, time of event, and conversion sources.

Attribution reports can help you estimate how changes to your attribution model might impact conversion reporting. Conversions in the "Campaigns" page can help you evaluate and optimize performance after you've changed your attribution model. You can also find past performance in attribution reports by using the "current model" columns.


Difference between attribution reports and standard reports

When analyzing account performance, you may note differences in conversion totals between attribution reports (such as the Model Comparison tool) and your standard Google Ads reporting columns. These discrepancies are normal and are caused by strict data processing constraints and network configurations within the attribution ecosystem.

The 7-Day offline conversion upload gate

To maintain calculation accuracy, the daily attribution modeling engine utilized in Attribution reports operates on a rolling data-processing window.

  • Attribution reports limitations: The attribution reports modeling engine only processes conversions that occurred within the last 7 days. If an offline conversion is uploaded more than 7 days after the initial event took place, it is bypassed by the attribution reports (such as the Model Comparison tool).
  • Standard reporting and Smart bidding: Standard account reporting columns (such as “Conversions” and “All conv.”) and Smart Bidding operate without this restriction and retroactively record and optimize on uploaded offline conversions according to your conversion action’s configured conversion window (up to 90 days for GCLID).

Best practice

While standard reporting and Smart Bidding continue to record conversions across your full lookback window, keep your upload latency under 7 days to ensure your offline journeys are fully visible across both attribution reports and standard performance views.

Network and campaign type exclusions

Attribution modeling reports are explicitly optimized for core search behavior and intentionally omit metrics from broader distribution paths:

  • Attribution exclusions: The Model Comparison engine is designed to explicitly exclude conversions originating from the Search Partner Network (SPN), Gmail, and App campaigns.
  • Standard reporting coverage: Standard account reporting columns include conversions from these networks by default.

How reporting varies

Here's how conversions are reported differently in attribution reports vs. the "Campaigns" page:

  Attribution reports "Campaigns" page
Time of event Time of conversion Time of the ad query preceding the click that led to conversion. (Add "by conv. Time" columns to the "Campaigns" page to match the reporting time in attribution reports)
Network coverage

Search Network, YouTube (including Google video partners), Google Display Network, and Discover

Note: Performance Max campaigns will be labeled as “Cross-Network” and Demand Gen campaigns as “Google owned channels”.

Search Network (including Search partners), YouTube (including Google video partners), Google Display Network, Gmail, Google Maps, App, and Discover
Campaign coverage

Search, Shopping, Video, Display (not including pay for conversions), and Demand Gen

App campaigns aren't supported yet.

Search, Shopping, Video, Display, Demand Gen, App, Hotel
Video format coverage Ad sequence, Bumper, Non-skippable in-stream, Skippable in-stream Bumper, Masthead, Non-skippable in-stream, Outstream, Skippable in-stream, In-feed video
Conversion coverage

Google Ads conversion tracking*, Google Analytics goal and conversion import (including Android app conversions), offline conversion import, call conversions (click to call, call import, website call conversions), and app conversions

*Note: Engaged view conversions (EVCs) are supported in both Google Ads and Google Analytics properties, but conversions attributed to impressions (VTCs) are currently not supported in Google Analytics.

All sources in attribution reports, plus store visits conversions
History windows

"Conversion windows" apply in the attribution reports in the same way they do for the "Campaigns" page.

In addition, you can use a "lookback window" in the attribution reports to determine how far back in time from a conversion you want to include ad interactions for the data in the reports. For example, you may want to only consider ad interactions within 30 days of conversions (regardless of the conversion windows of those conversions).

The "Model comparison" report also has a "Default" lookback window option. The "Default" option sets the lookback window for each conversion to its conversion window.

A "conversion window" is set for each conversion action within Tools > Measurement > Conversions. Any conversion without a preceding ad interaction within its conversion window isn't counted in Google Ads. Learn more About conversion windows.

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