I had a similar problem, onset yesterday for no known reason, where pictures and graphics loaded OK in Chrome but were missing all the text. Similar to the photos of previous user. Every website except Gmail webmail did this.
Earlier today I did a reset in Chrome, and even uninstalled/reinstalled Chrome. No help. But I just went into settings> advanced> system and turned OFF hardware acceleration, as recommended here. It now works, back to normal! Thanks so much. Linda
PS Interestingly, Chrome still worked OK for other users on my windows 10 PC. Also everything was fine in a different browser (Edge) for me. Glad to find this fix.