Invite external guests in Google Chat

With guest accounts, you can securely collaborate, coordinate, and communicate with external non-Workspace users and individuals outside your organization in Google Chat.

Tip: If you received an invitation to Chat as a non-Workspace user, learn how to create a guest account.

Learn how to invite guests

When you invite an external, non-Workspace user through a direct message (DM) or space, a guest account is provided for that external user within your Workspace domain.

A guest account is denoted by teal "External" label . This is similar to the yellow "External" label that indicates external Workspace users .

Send an invitation

To invite a guest to a direct message:

  1. In Google Chat, click New chat.
  2. In the search or recipient field, enter the guest's email address.
  3. To start the conversation and the invitation process, click Start chat.
    • After the invitation, the DM displays a teal "External" label .
  4. Send your first message.

To invite a guest to a space:

  1. In Google Chat, open the space you want to invite the guest to.
  2. At the top, click the space name and then Manage members and then Add.
  3. Enter the guest's email address.
  4. To send the invitation, follow the prompts.

Tips:

You can invite external, non-Workspace users to Google Chat as guests in a DM or space if:

  • The external user doesn't have a Workspace or Gmail account.
  • Your admin allowlisted the invitee's domain, if your organization uses a trusted domain to restrict external chatting.
  • Your admin allowlisted you to invite guests.
  • External members are allowed in the space.

Collaborate with external users

  • Google Meet: Guest users can join huddles, Meet calls, or access Google Meet sessions that are shared through links within a space.
  • Google Drive: Guest users can open and edit Google Drive files like Docs, Sheets, or Slides shared within the space. External users with a Drive Visitors account can still receive Guest Pass invites.

Review guest invitation failures

Error type 1: External chat failure

The external user displays a yellow "External" label . This error occurs with email addresses linked to existing Workspace accounts. These users aren't eligible for guest invitations.

Error message Error reason
This user doesn't have Google Chat enabled. Chat is disabled for this Workspace account. To allow this user to use Google Chat, the invitee’s administrator must enable Chat for the user.
You've blocked this user. Unblock them to send a message. The invitee is blocked by the inviter.
This user's account is still being set up. Please try again later. New account restriction. There may be a short wait time before Chat activates.
Can't start a direct message right now. Try again later. A transient error occurred. Retry later.
This conversation can't be created due to conflicting history retention or data location policies. History retention or data location policies conflict between the inviter and the invitee accounts. To permit messaging, one or both administrators must resolve these conflicts.
  • You can't send a message to them because their organization doesn't allow it.
  • You can't message the user(s) because of a policy set by their administrator.
Your domain isn't in the invitee organization’s allowlisted domains. Contact the invitee's administrator for help.
  • Your organization doesn't let you send direct message to this person.
  • You can't message the user(s) because of a policy set by your administrator.
The invitee's domain is not in your organization's allowlist.


Error type 2: Guest invitation failure

Error message

Error reason
  • Your organization doesn't let you send a direct message to this person.
  • You can't message the user(s) because of a policy set by your administrator.
The invitee's domain is not in your organization’s allowlist.
Can't invite user. Org limit to add non-Workspace users met. Contact admin. Your organization has exceeded the limit for the number of guests.
Can't invite user. This type of external invite isn't enabled by your administrator. You aren’t allowed to invite guests. An administrator must enable guest invitation privilege for you.

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